2019-2020年高考英語一輪 課時作業(yè)(十二) Unit2 Healthy eating 新人教版必修3. 完形填空Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform. It makes you 1_ proud of your school. It builds a mon spirit of unity (整體) among students and 2 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of 3 .“Why 4 the school uniform just one day a week? Always wearing the same clothes makes me feel boring,” a senior student from a high school plained (抱怨). “I dont like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be _5 .” The main student plaints about school uniforms are: simple colors, boring designs and bad 6 . And a teacher at a middle school in Guangzhou said that 7 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 8 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 9 because the whole society doesnt see the 10 of the school uniform.“Most designers are 11 to stick to the same old fashion, 12 _ there are no professionals (專業(yè)人員) 13 work for students,” Chen said. His pany 14 most of the awards in the first national petition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each students uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. How can we produce high quality clothes with so 15 money?”Even with these problems, efforts have been made 16 the situation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 17 of the School Uniform Administration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes petition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 18 in schools next spring, were selected from 570. “We will offer the samples (樣品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the schools honor and cause them to be proud of it 19 they are,” Chen said. Zhai added, “During the xx Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 20 century young generation with new school uniforms.” 1. A. take B. feel C. to take D. to feel 2. A. remains B. rememberC. reminds D. recalls3. A. at all B. in all C. for all D. after all4. A. not to wearB. to wear C. not wear D. wear5. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller6. A. quantity B. amount C. quality D. unit7. A. as B. like C. for D. with8. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D. hopes9. A. e through B. e up C. e in D. e on10. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility11. A. like B. possibly C. unlikely D. likely12. A. if B. although C. because D. because of13. A. what B. which C. that D. 14. A. won B. has won C. wins D. had won15. A. few B. little C. much D. many16. A. improve B. develop C. change D. to change17. A. a head B. the head C. Head D. head18. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to see D. will be seen19. A. whenever and wherever B. when and where C. what and who D. whatever and whoever20. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21st D. 22nd 答案與解析：1. B make后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補，排除C和D；feel proud of對感到自豪。2. C remind sb. of sth.是固定短語，意為“使想起”。3. A at all用在否定句末尾，以加強語氣，意為“根本，全然”。4. C Why not do sth.?是一個表示建議的句型，意為“為什么不”。5. D 由上句中的I dont like the big English letters 可判斷此處應為smaller。6. C 該題可采用排除法，不難判斷學生抱怨校服“質(zhì)量不好”。7. A as在此處作介詞，意為“作為”。8. D 由句意和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，此處選擇hope；wish也可以接從句，但從句要用虛擬語氣。9. B e up意為“（問題）被提出”，形式上要用主動，意義上是被動的。10. A 該從句句意為“因為整個社會沒有意識到校服的重要性”。11. D be likely to do是likely的固定用法，意為“可能會”。12. C 由上下文判斷，應用because引導表原因的狀語從句。13. C that在此處引導定語從句，修飾professional，that在從句中作主語，不能省略。14. A 由句中的時間狀語last month可判斷應用一般過去時。15. B 該句句意為“用如此少的錢怎能做出高質(zhì)量的衣服呢？”money 為不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。16. D 不定式短語在此處作目的狀語。17. D 表示頭銜、職位的名詞作主補、賓補或同位語時，前面一般不加冠詞。 18. B 不定式短語的被動式在此處作定語，表將來意義，修飾thirty-seven uniforms。19. A whenever and wherever引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論何時何地”。20. C 由the xx Olympic Games可判斷是21世紀。 閱讀理解AEmployees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.On average, whitecollar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for whitecollar workers has bee a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.Buried with emailsEvery morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts pany opens her email box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these emails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100.Bothered with callsTelephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent whitecollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to municate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to emails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.Solution? Not yetMany panies start with providing staff with better puters, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one pany will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their emails. The pany has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of email management. Yet most whitecollar workers think their panies can do more.16What does the new survey find about whitecollar workers?AThey spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.BOnly half of the information they receive is useful.COver 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.DSome of them have to read at least 100 emails every day.17Telephone calls cause a problem because _Athey take up the time to receive and send emailsBthey are often not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to change of work schedule18How do some panies try to solve the problem of information overload?AThey start to give staff a pay rise.BThey plan to employ more people.CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment.DThey organize lectures on how to reduce stress.19What is the major issue discussed in this text?APoor management leads to inefficiency at work.BJunk mail is causing big trouble.CWhitecollar workers suffer from information overload.DBetter puters are in need in workplaces.BScientists who try to predict earthquakes have gotten some new helpers recentlyanimals.Thats right, animals. Scientists have begun to understand what farmers have known for thousands of years. Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is ing, and they show their fear by acting in strange ways. Before a Chinese quake in 1975, snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air. Cows broke their halters(韁繩) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their cage. All of this unusual behavior, as well as physical changes in the earth, warned Chinese scientists of the ing quake. They moved people away from the danger zone and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animal behavior predict quakes. Its not an easy job. First of all, not every animal reacts to the danger of an earthquake. Just before a California quake in 1977, for example, an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure. The Australian horse next to him, however, remained perfectly calm. Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animal restlessness and “earthquake nerves”A zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers, saying that his cougar had been acting strangely. It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach.A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive. They know that animals sense far more of the world than humans do. Many animals can see, hear, and smell things that people do not even notice. Some can sense tiny changes in air pressure, gravity, or the magnetism of the earth. This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.A good example of this occurred with a group of dogs. They were shut in an area that was being shaken by a series of tiny earthquakes.(Several small quakes often e before or after a large one.) Before each quake a low booming sound was heard. Each boom caused the dogs to bark wildly. Then the dogs began to bark during a silent period. A scientist who was recording quakes looked at his machine. It was acting as though there were a loud noise too. The scientist realized that the dogs had reacted to a booming noise. They also sensed the tiny quakes that followed it. The machine recorded both, though humans felt and heard nothing.In this case there was a machine to monitor what the dogs were sensing. Many times, however, our machines record nothing extraordinary, even though animals know a quake is ing. The animals might be sensing something we measure but do not recognize as a warning.Discovering what animals sense, and learning how they know it is a danger signal, is a job for future scientists.20Through the passage the writer hopes to explore _Awhy animals send a danger signal before an earthquakeBhow animals know when an earthquake is ingCwhy animals not humans have a good sense of dangerDhow much animals know about an earthquake21During an earthquake in China in 1975 _Achickens refused to go out of their cageBsnakes were frozen to death in their cavesCsnakes awoke from their winter sleep earlierDcows broke their halters and escaped from their sheds22Which of the following is one of earthquake nerves according to the passage?AAn Arabian horse tried to escape from his enclosure.BA cougar had an upset stomach unexpectedly.CAn Australian horse was perfectly calm.DA cat acted very strangely in a zoo.23The scientists did an experiment with a group of dogs to _Afind out that the machine could record unusual happeningsBpare the reactions of animals with those of humansCprove that animals could sense more than humansDfind out what exact warnings animals send.短文填詞Dear Jenny，In your letter, you asked me something about how to keep healthy. Here are my tips. First 24._ all, try to keep a 25._ (平衡) diet. Every day, youd better eat different kinds of food, 26._ as fish, meat and beans, 27.e_ fresh vegetables and fruits. Also, do remember not to eat too much 28._ (糖) for your age. Secondly, 29.t_ regular exercise is necessary for you. You can do sports which 30._ (適合) yourself, like running and swimming. Thirdly, be sure that you have 31.p_ of sleep. Never stay up late. 32.F_， always be optimistic about anything unlucky 33._ es your way so you can stay in a good mood for the challenges in life.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua參考答案課時作業(yè)(十二).A白領(lǐng)是令人羨慕的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關(guān)的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。16D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buried with emails中的最后一句可知一些白領(lǐng)每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。17D推理判斷題。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到員工可能要放下更加重要的工作來處理電話事務(wù)，由此可推斷打電話可能會導致工作程序的改變。18C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前半部分中的內(nèi)容可知一些公司解決問題的辦法是為員工提供更加先進的設(shè)備。19C主旨大意題。本文是一篇調(diào)查報道，結(jié)合全文尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知本文的主要內(nèi)容是白領(lǐng)深受信息泛濫之苦。B利用動物進行地震前的預測不失為一種好方法，種種事實表明，動物在地震之前往往先知先覺，他們的異常表現(xiàn)也許就是地震的征兆。20B作者意圖題。文章開門見山地指出科學家們找到了預測地震的幫手動物，下文則詳細分析了動物在地震前的異常反應，再結(jié)合最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知作者希望探尋動物如何知道地震將要發(fā)生。21C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知在1975年發(fā)生在中國的一次地震中，蛇提前從冬眠中蘇醒，結(jié)果被凍死。22A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his enclosure.”可判斷A項正確。23C推理判斷題。第四段中提到動物的感覺比人類更敏銳，下文則用狗的實驗進行例證，由此可推斷C項正確。.24.of25.balanced26.such27.especially28.sugar29taking30.suit31.plenty32.Finally33.that 錦囊妙計1.文字、圖畫或圖表同等重視，不可厚此薄彼，粗心大意。2.確定中心，圍繞中心確定內(nèi)容要點，凡是對說明文章中心來講必不可少的內(nèi)容切不可遺漏，而與中心無關(guān)的的細枝末節(jié)都可以省略;3.可將內(nèi)容要點寫在草稿紙上，然后依據(jù)要點寫出提綱，成文后再根據(jù)草稿紙上的要點逐一查對。殲滅難點訓練1.（）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike將于6月底到北京作短暫停留，請你幫他安排一天的活動。要求用所給的示意圖寫一封信向他提出建議并對各地點加以簡單的介紹。注意：（1）包括示意圖中主要內(nèi)容；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；（3）信的開頭已為你寫好。（4）生詞：圖書城Book TownDear Mike，Im glad to hear you are ing soonIve planned a one-day trip for you in Beijing Best wishes，ours Li Hua2.（）你和李明參加了一次野外生存訓練。以下5幅圖畫表現(xiàn)了野外訓練活動的過程，請根據(jù)圖示寫一篇英文日記。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右。（2）日記的開頭已為你寫好。生詞：指南針：pass n. 手電筒:flashlight n.急救包：first-aid kit 宿營地：campsite n. Saturday,May 4,2002CloudyLi Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school3.（）假如你是李華，下面四幅圖畫反映你家鄉(xiāng)的自然環(huán)境的變化情況。請你向報社寫一封信反映此情況并提出加強環(huán)保的建議。詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞語：wasteland 荒地 sandstorm 沙塵暴Dear editor,In the past,my hometown*結(jié)束 閱讀理解APassport Control(護照檢查處)If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland，you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European munity(歐共體)，you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing，follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports，and a second channel marked “Other Passports”Baggage Reclaim Area (取行李處)After passing through the Passport Control，follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold，it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage，go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare，go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free Allowance(免稅限額) or if you have something to declare，go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free Allowance can be found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel，you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.16All passengers arriving at Heathrow Airport that are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland _.Amust go through either the Passport Control or the CustomsBmust go through the Customs，but not the Passport ControlCmust go through the Passport Control and the CustomsDdont have to be examined17The underlined word “transferring” means _.AexchangingBchangingCreplacingDturning18At London Heathrow Airport when reaching the Passport Control，_.Aall passengers go through the same channelBpassengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDall European passengers go through the same channel19If you have only hand luggage，_.Ayou may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the CustomsByou should only go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaCit isnt necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim AreaDit isnt necessary for you to do anything20If you have Duty Free goods，_.Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both Green and Red ChannelsBBring the Family?Port Regis School is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England Wales.Sibford School is located in Oxfordshire with easy access to London，Oxford and StratforduponAvon.Each school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting children from school.Please note：All students attending English Country Schools must live residentially on site.We do not remend that parents live locally while their child is in school：experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disrupts progress.Howards House Country Hotel & RestaurantAbout 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howards House is set in large gardens hidden away in the quietness of the lovely Nadder valley.Plumber ManorPlumber Manor is a fortable Jacobean manor house built of local stone，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17thcentury house is surrounded by lawns and is set in the tranquil Dorset countryside.Woodville Farm Bed & BreakfastSelfcateringWoodville Farm is a familyrun arable & livestock farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and Breakfast acmodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a selfcatering (自供伙食的) 2bedroom house nearby.Stock Hill Country House Hotel and RestaurantStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant is a late Victorian mansion set in eleven acres of mature and beautiful wooden grounds on the borders of Dorset，Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.21The passage is mainly written for _.AstudentsBgeneral readersCparentsDoversea travelers22Parents are strongly advised not to live locally while their child is in school because _.Atheir child is too excited to be reunited with parentsBparents stay with their child for too long timeCtheir visit makes their child angryDtheir staying disturbs their childs studies23If you prefer living in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?APlumber Manor.BWoodville Farm Bed & Breakfast Selfcatering.CHowards House Country Hotel & Restaurant.DStock Hill Country House Hotel and Restaurant.24Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that _.Ait is hidden in a large gardenBguests can cook their own food in a 2bedroom house nearbyCit dates back from Victorian timesDit has a very beautiful country sight25If you stay at Plumber Manor，how long does it take you to reach Port Regis School?AAbout 5 minutes.BAbout 10 minutes.CAbout 15 minutes.DAbout 20 minutes.16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D