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2019-2020年高考英語考前沖刺Ⅳ專題23 完形填空 【xx濰坊三縣聯(lián)考】Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 pletely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week. I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.” I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.” My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldnt be present. 1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal 2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody 3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. e across 4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. considering 5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw 6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote 7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information 8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal 9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of 10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended 11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result 12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted 13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent 14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress 15.A.destruction B. petition C. challenges D. destination 16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed 17.A. before B. since C. after D. till 18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh 19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through 20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence 4.B考查動詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)校回到家后自然感到非?！熬趩省?。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。 5.A考查動詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。 6. B考查動詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。 7. A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。 另外，第17空前面的instructed也是線索提示。 8.C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。 9. D 考查介詞短語。 下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個星期，所有的這一切都是“因為（because of)）”父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。in favor of “贊同”， regardless of “不管，不顧”，in search of “尋找”。 表示作者的父親鼓勵作者要勇于面對人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”， petition“競爭”， destination“目的地”。 2. 【xx寶雞一次質(zhì)檢】Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 1 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年】 was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 2 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way． One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 7 ． After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village． Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasnt perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him． Marc 17 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life． We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas． 1．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural 2．A．find B．make C．plete D．buy 3. A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade 4．A．winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．spring 5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．a(chǎn)dvice 6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents 7．A．rooms B．drinks C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)dvice 8．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood 9．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore 10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt 11．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．but D．so 12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 13．A．conversations B．a(chǎn)chievements C．struggles D．a(chǎn)rguments 14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved 15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．a(chǎn)mazing 16．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness 17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent 18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised 19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special 20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．a(chǎn)pply 【答案與解析】 文章通過一個故事告訴我們，無論是精神世界還是物質(zhì)世界，一些想法的尋找是簡單的，但是想法的運用卻是另外一回事。 4．D考查語境話選詞。上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一塊地和資金的，四個選項中只有spring(春天)符合境。 5．B 考查動詞辨析。對應(yīng)第一段提到的was given，所以這里選receive意思是：收到。exchange 交換；recognize 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；advise 建議，忠告。 6．C考查語境話選詞。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。 7．D考查名詞詞義辨析。每一位房主都很樂意提供給他們(關(guān)于如何建好房子的)建議。所以選advice?？梢詮摹癝oon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．”中的idea得到啟示。 to make his own home look better．”中的make his own home look better，說的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后隨時改良，所以用improve。repair 修理、修補； rebuild重建；sell賣。 17. C 考查動詞辨析。這里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，順利渡過了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：從困境中挺過來。 18. D 考查動詞辨析。raise 養(yǎng)育。句意為：(后來)他成了村里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，養(yǎng)育了一家人，幸福滿意的生活著。如果把 A 項后加上up，也是正確的。 19. B 考查形容詞辨析。上面的故事告訴我們，建議和想法的尋找是簡單的，而實踐才是困難的，所以選easy。 20. D考查動詞辨析。這里指的是最好的想法的“應(yīng)用”，所以選apply。 3. 【xx濰坊期末】Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection． One year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞沒) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7 .The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor. Upset and 8 , the old man faced the ing Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he died．May I e in for a few moments? I have something to show you.” As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.” As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (畫像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail. Overe with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task pleted, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given. 1．A. latest B. richest C. finest D. cheapest 2．A．flood B. fire C. storm D. war 3．A. save B. help C. serve D. build 4．A．missing B. acting C. fighting D. dying 5．A. calmly B. anxiously C. quietly D. secretly 6．A. fearing B. doubting C. wondering D. expecting 7. A. pleted B. doubled C. removed D. confirmed 8. A．nervous B. tired C. lonely D. frightened 9. A. sad B. puzzled C. angry D. worried 10．A. farmer B. soldier C. painter D. seller 11．A．guard B. photographer C. partner D. friend 12．A. rescuing B．carrying C．guarding D. hiding 13．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．move C. talk D．eat 14. A. description B. love C. Sense D. understanding 15．A. artist B．businessman C. hero D. reporter 16. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. still 17. A. for B. of C. in D. on 18. A. thanked B. questioned C. weled D. treated 19. A．down B. up C. aside D. off 20. A. treasure B. gift C. souvenir D. package 【答案與解析】一位酷愛藝術(shù)品收藏的老人，醫(yī)生搜集藝術(shù)珍品無數(shù)，卻沒有一件能比再也見不到自己的兒子，由此可以看出，電報上只是說兒子失蹤了，所以選missing，意為：失蹤的。 5. B 考查副詞辨析。收到了兒子在戰(zhàn)場上市總的電報，害怕再也見不到兒子，在等待更多消息的心情應(yīng)該是不安的，所以選B。calmly 冷靜地；quietly 安靜的； secretly秘密地。 6. A 考查動詞辨析。7 空前有該詞的名詞形式復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意見4題。 7. D 考查動詞辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所擔(dān)心的事情真的發(fā)生了，也就是說他的兒子真的犧牲了。所以選D，意為：(得到)證實。plete 完成； double 加倍； remove移動開除。 12. A 考查動詞。由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。 13. C 考查動詞。由語境以及下文的told可以看出，這兩個人進行了一些談話，所以選18. A 考查動詞。收到了別人精心準(zhǔn)備的禮物，自然應(yīng)該感謝，所以選thank。 19. C 考查動詞短語辨析。push aside “把……向旁邊推”。語境為：老人把以前收藏的價值連城的藝術(shù)品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不符合語境。 20. C 考查語境化選詞。這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰(zhàn)士送的畫像，所以選gift。 4. 【xx三明聯(lián)考】 This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept plaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as I’m concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more." Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall bee dust. Do you understand?” “I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !It’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune. The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isn’t it cracking?” asked Fortune. “Never 13 .It’s still strong enough now.” answered the beggar. The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar’s handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! It’s full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 1. A. showing B. explaining C. proving D. wondering 2. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. worried D. depressed 3. A. learn B. watch C. eat D. play 4. A. street B. bridge C. yard D. forest 5. A. praise B. forgive C. help D. fort 6. A. coat B. pocket C. box D. wallet 7. A. occasion B. suggestion C. situation D. condition 8. A. hand B. feet C. ground D. street 9. A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look down 10. A. small B. empty C. worn D. full 11. A. stand B. wait C. breathe D. think 12. A. stream B. piece C. pair D. variety 13. A. stop B. request C. fear D. insist 14. A. spread B. close C. loose D. shake 15. A. pour B. end C. dry D. melt 16. A. take B. add C. lend D. send 17. A. flow B. burst C. disappear D. change 18. A. attract B. permit C. include D. hold 19. A. present B. food C. treasure D. metal 20. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案與解析】一個沿街乞討的乞丐遇到了財富女神，財富女神給了乞丐許多金幣，同時告誡乞丐，金幣掉到地上則化為灰塵，貪婪的乞丐不聽勸告，導(dǎo)致金幣撐破錢包化為灰塵，乞丐又變得一無所有。故事告誡人們面對金錢不要貪得無厭。 5.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文，打開你的錢包，我要給你一些金子，可知財富女神在幫助乞丐。所以選help意為：“幫助”。praise“表揚”，forgive“原諒”， fort“安慰”，均不符合情景。 6.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有進入你錢包的都是純金)可知乞丐打開的是一個錢包，所以選 wallet，“錢包”。 7.D考查名詞辨析。只有在這種條件下，我才會去做?！癆ll that falls into the wallet will be pure 丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。 12A.考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。 the wallet split。 17.B考查動詞辨析。錢包已經(jīng)裝滿了，而且是一個舊錢包，繼續(xù)裝可能會裂開。所以選burst“破裂”。最后一句話中的“split”為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 18.D考查動詞辨析。貪婪的乞丐認(rèn)為錢包還能多裝一點。hold“保存”符合語境。 19.C考查名詞辨析。treasure(財寶)這里代指金幣。錢包破裂后金幣自然會掉到地上。present“禮物”， food“食物”，metal“金屬”，均不符合句意。 20.A考查不定代詞辨析。句意：衣衫襤褸的乞丐除了破裂的錢包一無所有。nothing“什么也沒有”。 5. 【xx泰安期末】Hope in my arms Last year I was invited to participate in a carnival for Tuesday’s Child．An organization that helps children with AIDS． All the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth Later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quilt．The quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiring． The kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5．As I looked around at all the 6 ，I saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowers．The pictures were all bright and 7．All except one． One boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifeless．It 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used． I asked why．He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better．He looked straight into my eyes and said．“There is no 11 in my life．”I told him I was 12 and I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color．I told him that even though we couldn’t make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14．I told him that if he would like，I would be happy to give him one．He crawled(爬)into my lap．I thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy． He sat there for a long time．Finally he 16 down to finish his coloring． As I was getting ready to 17home，I felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacket．Standing there was the little boy，18 ．He said，“My heart is changing 19 ．It is getting brighter，I think those hugs really do 20．”O(jiān)n my way home I felt my own heart．It too had changed to a brighter color． 1 A．behaved B．gathered C．prayed D．hid 2，A．fold B．dry C．spread D．make 3．A．presented B．sold C．rented D．thrown 4．A．education B．ceremony C．organization D．neighborhood 5．A．expensive B．fortable C．beautiful D．loose 6．A．squares B．colors C．1ights D．kids 7．A．negative B．puzzling C．a(chǎn)bstract D．inspiring 8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．for D．or 9. A．filled B．contained C．1acked D showed 10．A．business B．sickness C．skill D．knowledge 11 A．effect B．loss C. justice D．hope1 12．A．sorry B. crazy C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)ngry 13．A．hugs B．smiles C．prizes D．1essons 14．A．cool B．sad C．energetic D．proud 15．A．choke B．drown C．burst D．wind 16．A．slowed B．fell C slipped D．jumped 17．A．leave B．stay C．head D．flee 18．A smiling B．trembling C．weeping D glaring 19 . A．shape B．color C．weight D．temperature 20．A．fit B．hurt C．fail D．work 【答案與解析】這篇文章是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加了一個為患艾滋病的兒童所組織的狂歡季。通過擁抱給小男孩帶來了希望。臂彎中孕育著希望。 故選A項。 7. D考查語境題。從句中的bright 看出答案，bright與后面的空內(nèi)容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奮的”。 8. B考查語境題。從下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故用but。 9. C考查語境題。從上文的it was dark and lifeless和下文的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。 10.B考查語境題。從上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。 11.D考查語境題。從He told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活沒有希望了。故選D項。 12.A考查語境題。從I could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者對小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故選A項。 符合句意；head“出發(fā)，朝…走”符合句意。 6. 【xx九江一?！縊ne day all the employees of a very famous pany reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this: "Yesterday, the __1__who has been hindering (阻礙) your growth in this pany 2 _．We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym．" In the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the __6__of their colleagues and the pany itself? The 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the room．The more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up．Everyone thought, " _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?" One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless． They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 ．There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 : "There is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and IT IS YOU!" Your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes… No, your life changes when YOU change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs inside． Examine yourself, watch yourself．Dont be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and losses．Be a winner; build yourself and your reality． 20 , its the way you face life itself that makes the difference． 1．A．person B．boss C．sign D．funeral 2．A．died away B．died out C．passed away D．passed, out 3．A．protected B．prevented C．proved D．prepared 4．A．happy B．sad C．joyful D．grateful 5．A．calm B．curious C．conscious D．convenient 6．A．growth B．width C．faith D．strength 7．A．way B．meaning C．excitement D．disappointment 8．A．within B．without C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)round 9．A．bought B．sold C．reached D． touched 10．A．What B．Which C．Where D．Who 11．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctually C．suddenly D．madly 12．A．in silence B．in return C．in heed D．in order 13．A．hand B．soul C．mouth D．face 14．A．put outside B．put inside C．looked outside D．looked inside 15．A．talked B．spoke． C．said D．told 16．A．deadlines B．demands C．limits D．lacks 17．A．calculate B．cancel C．municate D．change 18．A．go beyond B．go together C．go without D．go towards 19．A．a(chǎn)cquaintances B．difficulties C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．bargains 20．A．Forget B．Follow C．Remember D．Obey 【答案與解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過讓人們?nèi)⒓右粋€葬禮，告訴人們一個道理：阻礙自己進步的人不是別人，正是自己，要超越自我，戰(zhàn)勝自我，就戰(zhàn)勝了困難。 5. B 考查語境題。從but轉(zhuǎn)折詞看，大家很好奇想知道到底是誰去世了。curious“好奇的”符合題意。 6. 【答案)A 10. D 考查語境題。句意：到底誰是阻止我進步的人？故選who。 11. C 考查副詞辨析。carefully“仔細(xì)地”；actually“事實上”；suddenly“突然”；madly“瘋狂地”。根據(jù)下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地