2019-2020年高考英語二輪復習 專題整合突破二 動詞和動詞短語真題試做1(xx湖北高考，21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor Blaunch Corganize Dplan2(xx湖北高考，23)Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up3(xx湖北高考，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove4(xx湖北高考，29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down5(xx湖北高考，27)Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade Brequest Cinstruct Dexpect6(xx湖北高考，29)Had she _ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with De up with考向分析從近三年湖北高考英語試卷來看，多項選擇題越來越注重考查考生在正確理解題干內(nèi)容和語境的基礎上對詞匯、語言知識的掌握情況，對動詞和動詞短語的考查呈現(xiàn)以下特點：一、注重詞義辨析。尤其注重結合具體語境來考查詞義辨析，對動詞一詞多義、熟詞生義及其引申義的考查有上升趨勢。二、強調(diào)語言的情景化。把動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別放到鮮活的語境中進行考查，突出在具體語言環(huán)境中進行意義選擇的考查。三、考查短語辨析。特別是同一動詞和不同副詞或介詞構成的短語的搭配，或不同動詞與同一副詞或介詞構成的短語的辨析。熱點例析1系動詞的用法(1)變化類的系動詞：bee，go，turn，grow，get，fall等。(2)狀態(tài)類的系動詞：keep，remain，stay等。(3)感官系動詞：look，feel，smell，taste，sound等后接形容詞，意為“起來如何”。如：taste good “嘗起來很好”。(4)look，seem，appear的用法：look強調(diào)由視覺得出的印象，意為“看上去，看起來”。He looks very strong.他看起來很強壯。seem 表示根據(jù)某種情況、狀態(tài)或跡象所作出的判斷，這種判斷可靠性較大。It does seem as though theres no way out of our difficulty.似乎沒有辦法擺脫我們的困境。appear 表示外表給人的印象，這種印象可能是靠不住的、虛假的。He appears to be your friend but I doubt if he is.他看起來像你的朋友，但我懷疑他是否真是。注意：(1)look常用結構：lookadj./v.ed；lookn.；look介詞短語。(2)seem常用結構：seem分詞/adj.；seemn.；seem介詞短語；seem to do；It seemsthat從句。2主動表被動的詞匯(1)?？荚~匯：sell，wash，write，read，wear，open，stop，close，shut，begin，end等。The window wont shut.這窗戶關不住。(2)?？级陶Z：break out，take place，shut off，work out等。The plan works out successfully.計劃成功地制定出來了。3動詞的搭配(1)可用于“動詞sb.of sth.”的常用動詞：accuse(控告)，cheat(欺騙)，cure(治愈)，inform(通知)，remind(提醒)，rid(擺脫)，rob(搶劫)，warn(警告)，suspect(懷疑)，convince(使確信，使相信)This photo reminds me of my school days.這張照片使我想起了我的學校生活。(2)可用于“動詞sb.for doing sth.”的常用動詞：blame(指責)，criticize(批評)，forgive(原諒)，excuse(原諒)，pardon(原諒)，punish(懲罰)，scold(指責)，thank(感謝)I dont blame you for doing that.我不責備你做了那事。(3)動詞與介詞的搭配：be absorbed in 埋頭于，專心于be accustomed to 習慣于adapt.to. 使適應be addicted to 沉溺于adjust.to 使適合be admitted to/into 獲準進入，被錄取attach.to 將系在，使隸屬于occur to sb.某人突然想起owe.to. 將歸功于，把歸因于devote.to 將貢獻于，致力于be reduced to 被迫淪為concentrate on/upon 專心于，全神貫注于be concerned about/for 為擔心(4)動詞與名詞的搭配(見名詞)4接雙賓語的動詞某些動詞如wish，envy，deny，own 等后通常接雙賓語。We wish you a Happy New Year！我們祝你新年快樂！She always envies me my curly hair.她總是羨慕我的一頭卷發(fā)。They were denied access to the information.他們被拒絕接觸那份情報。You own me a favor！你欠我一個人情！注意：suggest，explain 接雙賓語時，只能用suggest sth.to sb.，explain sth.to sb.結構。5常用動詞短語breakbreak away from 脫離break down 損壞；垮掉；失敗；分解break into 破門而入；闖入break off 打斷；中斷；突然停止break out 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break up 分解；分成；結束；打碎break through 突破bringbring about 引起；導致bring back 把回來；使憶起；使恢復bring down 使倒/落下；使下降bring in 帶來；引入；bring out 使顯出；使表現(xiàn)清楚；出版bring up 提起；提出；撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)callcall at 訪問(某地)call back 把叫回來；回電話call for 叫某人來；要求；去取call forth 引起；使起作用call in 來訪；召來；召集；請來call off 喊走；叫走開；取消call out 叫喊；大聲說出；召喚/命令行動carrycarry away 拿走；搬走；搶走；沖走carry off 奪走；搶走；獲得(獎品等)carry on (with) 進行；繼續(xù)前進carry out 開展；執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)carry through 進行到底；完成ee about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生e across 從一邊走到另一邊；偶遇e along 一道走；跟去；趕快；加一把勁(用于祈使句)；(工作等)進展順利e into being 出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；誕生e off 脫落；褪色；(計劃等)成功；獲勝e on 快來吧；(風雨等)到來；開始；進展；長勢e out 出來；長出；結果；洗掉；褪色e over 過來；來訪；突然掠過；產(chǎn)生e round/around 來訪；重又來到；改變看法/想法；恢復知覺；復原e to 蘇醒；恢復知覺；到來；到達；總數(shù)是；談到；說到e to light 顯露出來；暴露出來e true (預言，期望等)實現(xiàn)；變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實e up to 達到(高度、程度等)cutcut down 砍倒；砍下；削減；縮短；降低cut.into 把切割成；使刻入cut off 切掉；割掉；切斷(水、電等)；斷絕cut through 穿過；切斷；鑿穿cut up 切碎；切開；切成幾塊diedie of 死于(疾病，情感，年老等)die from 死于(意外事故或疾病、情感以外的原因)die out 熄滅；滅絕die away(風、聲音)漸漸消失die down(風、雨等)漸漸平息die off 相繼死去getget about 四處走動，傳開get across 使明白，使理解，表達get along/on 進展get away 跑掉；逃脫；離開get back 回來；回到；找回；取回get close to 接近；靠近get down to 開始認真(做某事)get hold of 拿到；抓住get over 越過；克服(困難)；(從疾病等)恢復過來get through (電話)接通；(考試)及格；(議案等)通過；做完(工作)；通過(考試)get to 到達(某地)；開始/著手(做某事)get together 聚會；聯(lián)歡；聚集get up 起床；站起來；舉辦；安排；打扮givegive away 泄露(秘密)；暴露(真相)give back 歸還；還給give birth to 生(孩子)；產(chǎn)生；起源give in 屈服；讓步；交上去；遞交give off 發(fā)出(氣體、光等)give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、聲等)；用完；耗盡give up 放棄；停止；讓給；獻出give way 撤退；后退；讓步；退讓；退位；讓路gogo against 違反；不利go ahead 先走；進行go away 走開；離去；逃走；外出度假go by 走過；(時間)消逝；遵照；按照go in(for) 參加(比賽)；從事(某種事業(yè)或活動)；愛好(業(yè)余活動等)go over 仔細檢查；審閱go through 走過；經(jīng)過；仔細檢查；審閱go up 上漲；漲價；增長；提高；上去；上接go without 隨身沒帶就走了；沒有也行；沒有將就對付；沒有(吃、穿)holdhold back 阻止；阻擋；控制hold on (打電話)不掛斷；繼續(xù)下去hold ones breath 屏住氣；不出聲hold out 伸出；堅持；維持hold up 抬/舉起；支撐；阻止；使停頓keepkeep away 不靠近；離開keep back 隱瞞，抑制住keep from 避開；抑制；阻止keep off 離開，讓開；不接近keep out 不使入內(nèi)；留在外面keep out of. 置于之外；不卷入keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù)looklook after 照顧；照管look around/round 環(huán)顧；往四下看；觀光；旅游look at (注意)看；朝看；看待；考慮look back 回頭看；回顧；回憶look down on/upon 看不起；輕視look for 尋找；期盼look forward to 期盼；期待look into 朝里面看；檢查；調(diào)查；研究；觀察look on/upon.as 把看做look out(for) 注意；當心；留神；找出來look over 從上面看過去；審查；檢閱；翻閱look through 透過看去；看穿；識破；仔細檢查；審閱look up 向上看；查找；審閱makemake (both) ends meet 收支相抵；量入為出make for 走向；朝前進；有助于；有利于make fun of 和開玩笑；嘲笑make out 辨認出來；看清楚；理解；明白make sense 講得通；有意義；合乎情理make sure 確保；務必；弄明白make up 組成；占；編造；編寫；彌補make up ones mind 下定決心；決定make use of 利用；使用putput away 收拾起來；放好put back 放回原處；推遲；延期put down 放下；記下put off 推遲；拖延；關上(燈、電視等)put out 熄滅；撲滅；伸出；放出put up 舉起來；張貼；蓋起；修建put up with 忍受，容忍runrun across 從一邊跑到另一邊；偶然遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)run after 追趕；追求(異性)run away 跑掉；離開；(液體等)流走run into 跑進；(液體)流入；撞到上；偶然遇見run out (of) (從)跑出；用完run round/around 圍繞著(延伸)；東跑西跑sendsend for 派人去請；派人去取send/give ones wishes 向致意；向祝愿send out 發(fā)出(光亮等)；派出去send up 發(fā)射setset about 開始；著手干set aside 留出set down 下車；寫下；放下set.free 釋放；解放；使自由set off 動身出發(fā)；使爆炸；引起set out 出發(fā)；陳列；安放；開始；著手干set up 建立；設立；創(chuàng)立；豎起；建造；安放好taketake away 拿走；減去take care 注意；當心take care of 照顧；負責；愛護take off 起飛；脫掉(衣帽等)take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔take out 拿出；取出take up 拿起；占用(地方、空間、時間等)；選學(課程)；從事(某種工作)take over 接管turnturn away 把打發(fā)走；走開；離開turn down 翻下來；朝下翻轉；把(收音機等)關??；拒絕turn into (把)變成turn off 關上(水、電等)turn on 打開(電燈、收音機等)；開；開動turn out 結果；證明(是)；翻出來；生產(chǎn)turn over 翻倒；翻過來；翻身turn to 轉向；轉道；翻到；求助于；變成turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；來到；發(fā)生；卷起；開大(收音機等的音量)誤區(qū)警示1動詞“熟詞生義”易錯點(xx全國高考，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.Adisappear Bfall Cfail Ddamage【錯混透析】 C該題容易誤選B項，因為從漢語意義來講fall表“下降”，但fall表示位置的降低；disappear意為“消失”；damage意為“損害，毀壞”。A、B、D三項均不符合語境；fail我們比較熟悉的含義為“失敗”，但在該題中意為“(健康、體力、視力等的)下降，衰退”，符合題意。句意：威廉姆發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀變得越來越困難，因為他的視力開始衰退?！窘忸}指導】 英語中動詞的詞義豐富，用法靈活，不易掌握。一詞多義和熟詞生義是常見考點。做好這類題目一是要加強詞匯記憶，加大動詞積累，注意動詞活用；二是要體會英語本意，準確辨析詞義。2動詞“詞性轉化”易錯點Some parents are just too protective.They want to _ their kids from every kinds of danger，real or imagined.Aspot BdismissCshelter Ddistinguish【錯混透析】 C本題四個選項都是考生不太熟悉的，或在高考試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率不太高的詞匯，其中A、C兩項可用作名詞和動詞。語境表示有些父母想保護孩子免遭任何實際的或憑空想象出的危險。shelter用作名詞表示“掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處”，用作動詞則表示“庇護”，符合題意。A項“識別出，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項“開除”；D項“區(qū)別”都是出現(xiàn)頻率不太高的詞匯。【解題指導】 湖北高考在考查詞匯的同時也兼顧考查詞語搭配、詞性轉化等，并增加了對高考試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率較低的詞匯的考查，對考生的詞匯知識提出了更高的要求?？忌趶土暤倪^程中要針對課程標準所要求掌握的詞匯，加強詞匯記憶，掌握其本意、引申義、轉化義及常見搭配。3動詞“同義詞、近義詞辨析”易錯點God is believed，in term of religion，to have _ the universe out of darkness and chaos.Acreated BinventedCdiscovered Dproduced【錯混透析】 Acreate“創(chuàng)造”，指制造出新事物，使某物存在；invent“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明新的技術、工具等；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指本來已經(jīng)存在的東西，后來首次為人們所知曉；produce“生產(chǎn)，制造”，指通過機器或動植物生長而產(chǎn)生的新事物。句意：根據(jù)宗教的說法，是上帝在黑暗和混沌中創(chuàng)造了宇宙。【解題指導】 考生首先要正確掌握選項單詞詞義包括其內(nèi)涵意義，然后在具體的語境中確定正確的答案。4“動詞短語辨析”易錯點Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which _ them _ at night.Amakes；up Bstays；upCturns；up Dkeeps；up【錯混透析】 D本題主要考查不同動詞和同一副詞的搭配。make up “組成”；turn up “出現(xiàn)”；stay up “熬夜，不睡覺”，為不及物動詞短語，不能用于stay sb.up這一結構，其主語常為人，例如：We stayed up until midnight talking about work.我們談論工作一直到深夜還沒有睡。keep up 學生比較熟悉的意思是“保持，持續(xù)，維護”，但keep sb.up 表“使某人不睡覺，使某人熬夜”，例如：Dont keep the children up too late.不要讓孩子們睡得太晚。如果學生不了解這一用法，僅從句意來看就很容易誤選B項?！窘忸}指導】 高考對動詞短語的考查主要集中在兩個方面：一是考查其意義；二是考查其用法。做好此類題就要求考生在平時的學習中注意知識的積累，既要掌握選項動詞短語的常見含義，對其比較生僻的意思也要了解和掌握，只有全面掌握動詞短語的含義，做題時才能明白其不同意思并能區(qū)別相似短語的意義，從而選出正確答案；另一方面要分析句子結構，正確理解句意。1(xx湖北七市聯(lián)考)Putin has won the Russians presidential election as expected，over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits Bdeserves Cadmits Dpreserves2(xx湖北七市聯(lián)考)In the 1990s，Mr.Bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.Ahighlight Boverlook Cassess Dupdate3(xx武漢統(tǒng)招適應)Do not fear them；for there is nothing covered that will not be _，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.Acriticized Bdefined Cestimated Drevealed4(xx武漢統(tǒng)招適應)If the world bees less unfair and people have better education，much of the poverty can be _.Ataken out Bleft out Cwiped out Dput out5(xx武漢四月調(diào)研)Despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings，Jay Chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.Aget through Bget out Cget across Dget over6(xx湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The US government on Wednesday _ former merce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China，making him the first ChineseAmerican ever to take the post.Aaccumulated Breflected Cdistinguished Dconfirmed7(xx湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.Abase Bimpress Cfocus Drely8(xx湖北八校二次聯(lián)考) With the situation worsening，the army threatens to _ if a general election is not to be held as scheduled，BBC reports.Atake up Btake over Ctake on Dtake apart9(xx湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The national teams unexpected 62 win on Friday _ a drunken celebration that lasted well into weekend.Aheld up Bput forward Cset off Dtore down10(xx湖北襄陽三月調(diào)研)Take medicine as directed by the doctor；besides，you should also keep in mind that sunshine，fresh air，and rest often _ a persons recovery from sickness.Aaccelerate BapproveCacplish Daccumulate11(xx湖北襄陽三月調(diào)研)Without any better alternatives，the mittee eventually accepted his scheme，though still skeptical whether it would _.Apick up Bset out Cpay off Dtake in12(xx湖北襄陽十二月調(diào)研)International football matches doesnt always _ better understanding between countries.Astand for Bpensate for Cmake for Daccount for13(xx湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)Family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the Chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsiders.Aexpress Bexpose Cenquire Ddistribute14(xx湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest，as it does not _ with the rest of the programme.Ae down Bkeep up Cget on Dfit in15(xx武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)It is generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be _ purely by examination result.Ameasured Bconfirmed Cclassified Didentified16(xx武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)The examination was ing，but she couldnt go to sleep easily.Thoughts _ in and images flashed into her mind.Acrowded Bbroke Cfitted Dsettled17(xx武漢武昌一月調(diào)研) You cant _ him to arrive on time，because he is always late for meetings.Atake in Bappeal to Crely on Dcall up18(xx武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)If you _ others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots，your will be more economical.Ateam up with Bcarry on withCget along with Dput up with19(xx武漢二月調(diào)研)They had _ the office building，which then left an open space to build a street garden.Apulled down Btaken down Cturned down Dpoured down20(xx湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)The media globalization demands media staff have a nose for news and ability to criticize a news discourse.Announcers ought to grasp the news contents precisely，apply their own voices and techniques to _ the positive news values accurately.Abroadcast Bpredict Cconvey Dconsult參考答案二、動詞和動詞短語命題調(diào)研明晰考向真題試做1A句意：兩位律師捐贈了五萬美金贊助我們學校的“扶貧”活動，該活動是三年前由我們的前任校長發(fā)起的。sponsor“贊助”；launch“發(fā)動，發(fā)射”；organize“組織”；plan“計劃”。2B句意：獨自一個人走在黑暗中，男孩為給自己壯膽吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意為“鼓足勇氣”。3Bdirect “指導；導演”； limit“限制；局限”； change“改變；變化”； improve“提高；改善”。句意：若想成功，那么知識與學習就很重要，但他們或許也會限制我們的思維。由此可知B項符合句意。4Btake down“寫下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“傳遞”； tear down“拆毀；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價來維護市場的穩(wěn)定。故B項符合句意。5D句意：義務是一種行為的具體行動或過程，人們期望它的實施能夠遵守社會習俗、法律或宗教信仰。persuade“勸說，說服”；request“請求，要求”；instruct“命令，指示”；expect“期望，期待；期盼”。6B句意：如果當初她能履行諾言的話，她就能上耶魯大學了。look up to“抬頭看(某人或某物)；尊重/敬仰(某人)”；live up to“實行；履行；符合”；keep up with“跟上，不落人之后”；e up with“提出，想出”。創(chuàng)新模擬預測演練1B句意：眾望所歸，普京贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)大選，鑒于他對國家的貢獻，許多人認為這是他應得的。permit“允許，容許”；deserve“應得，值得”；admit“承認，接納”；preserve“保護，維護”。2A句意：二十世紀九十年代，憨豆先生就像當年的卓別林一樣，通過啞劇來關注艱難的社會萬象，一舉成名。 highlight“使突出，使強調(diào)，使注意力集中于” overlook“忽視，俯視”；assess“評價，評估”；update“更新”。3D句意：不要害怕他們，因為任何掩蓋的事實都將會被揭露，任何隱藏的秘密終將會為人所知。criticize “批評，批判”；define“解釋，給下定義”；estimate“評價，判斷”；reveal“揭露，揭示，使展現(xiàn)”。4C句意：如果世界變得更公平一點兒，人們受的教育再好點兒，許多的貧窮是可以徹底消除的。take out“拿出，取出”；leave out“省出，遺漏”；wipe out“消滅，徹底消除”；put out“出版，熄滅”。5C句意：盡管他唱歌時你很難聽明白他在唱什么，但周杰倫在內(nèi)地仍擁有大量的崇拜者。get through “接通電話，經(jīng)歷”；get out “泄露，出去”；get across“使明白，使理解”；get over“克服”。6D句意：美國政府于星期三證實其前商務部長駱家輝將擔任駐華大使一職，這是美國歷史上首位華裔駐華大使。accumulate“累積，積聚，積攢”；reflect“反映，反省”；distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”；confirm“證實，確定”。7B句意：格林小姐常常說“自助者，天助之”，為的是讓我們記住獨立的重要性。base.on “以為基礎”；impress on “使銘記，銘刻”；focus on “關注，集中于”；rely on “依靠，依賴”。8B句意：隨著形勢進一步惡化，軍隊威脅說如果大選不能如期進行他們就要接管政府，英國廣播公司報道。take over“接收，接管”；take up“從事，占用”；take on“呈現(xiàn)”；take apart“拆開，拆卸”。9C句意：國家隊竟然以62贏得了星期五的比賽，為慶祝這一出人意料的結果而舉行的狂歡一直持續(xù)到周末。set off“引發(fā)，激發(fā)，使開始運行”；hold up“延遲，阻止”；put forward“提出”；tear down“拆毀”。10A句意：除了遵照醫(yī)囑服藥以外你還要記住陽光、新鮮空氣和適當?shù)男菹⒊３？梢源龠M一個人的康復。accelerate“促進”；approve“支持，贊同”；acplish“完成，實現(xiàn)”；accumulate“積聚，積攢”。11C句意：沒有其他更好的選擇，委員會最終接受了他的方案，盡管這方案能否成功還值得懷疑。pick up“學到，獲得，撿起”；set out “動身，開始”；pay off“得到好結果，取得成功”；take in“理解，吸收”。12C句意：國際足球比賽并不總是有助于國家與國家之間變得更融洽。make for“有助于，促進”；stand for“代表”；pensate for“補償”；account for“解釋，說明”。13B句意：對婦女實施家庭暴力還沒有引起廣泛關注，因為家丑不可外揚是中國的一貫傳統(tǒng)。express“表達”；expose“暴露”；enquire“詢問，查詢”；distribute“分配”。14.D句意：恐怕我們不能采用你所建議的條款，因為它和方案其他部分不一致。e down“流傳下來，敗落”；keep up“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”；get on“進展，進步”；fit in“使合適，使與相一致”。15A句意：普遍認為教育不應該單純地通過考試成績來衡量。measure“衡量，測量”；confirm“證實”；classify“分類”；identify“確認，鑒定”。16A句意：考試即將來臨，但她卻很難入睡。各種想法不斷涌入腦海，各種影像不斷地在腦海中閃現(xiàn)。crowd in “(想法、問題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦?！保琤reak in“強行闖入”；fit in “適應，適合”；settle in“安頓下來”。17C句意：你別指望他能準時來，因為他總是開會遲到。take in“欺騙，吸收”；appeal to“向呼吁，懇求”；rely on“依靠，指望”；call up“使人想起，打電話”。18A句意：如果你和其他人合租一輛車去這些著名旅游景點觀光會更實惠一些。team up with“與合作”；carry on with“繼續(xù)/堅持做某事”；get along with“與某人相處”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。19A句意：他們不得不將這棟寫字樓拆除以留出一片空地來建一個街道花園。pull down“拆毀，推倒”；take down“寫下，記下”；turn down “調(diào)小，拒絕”；pour down “大雨傾盆，傾瀉”。20C句意：媒體全球化要求媒體工作者要有新聞敏感性并具備評價新聞報道的能力。播音員也應該準確地抓住新聞的內(nèi)容并運用他們的聲音和技巧精確地傳達出積極的新聞價值。broadcast“廣播，播送”；predict“預測”；convey“表達，傳達”；consult“咨詢”。