第11課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 34.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2019原創(chuàng)) I was very when I traveled by plane for the first time.Anervous BinterestedCrelaxed Dhappy2(xx江西上饒一模)John was doing his homework his sister was listening to music on the radio.Aalthough Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile3(2019預(yù)測(cè))I saw two movies last week, but of them was good.Aboth Bneither Call Dnone4(xx山東青島市南二模改編)Before you choose a book, youd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult.Alook up Blook forClook through Dlook down5(xx安徽明光二模)Why is the price of the house so high? Well, just a few words cant this problem. Arequire Bexplain Cmention Dinclude6(2019原創(chuàng))Try to the meaning of the new words according to the text before you look them up in your dictionary.Areflect Bguess Crepeat Dcreate7(2019原創(chuàng))Dont always yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.Apare BplainCconnect Dconsider8(xx河北保定定興三模改編)Whether well go for a picnic tomorrow on the weather.Adepends Bworks Cgets Dsuits9(xx江蘇連云港中考)Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.Sorry, mom. I wont do it next time.Apolite Brude Cactive Dcareless10(xx安徽中考)The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.Aawful Bstupid Cproper Dthick.完形填空(xx河北中考)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it bees. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will bee increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1A.heavy Bfull Cmuch Dlong2A.read Bwatch Cguess Dlisten3A.glass Bweight Cwater Dheight4A.minute Bnight Cday Dweek5A.mother Bteacher Cdoctor Dfriend6A.rest Bshake Clook Dwork7A.this time Bsome other timeCnext time Dall the time8A.give up Bput down Cpick up Dthink about9A.after Bsince Cbefore Duntil10A.save Bhelp Ccare Drelax.閱讀理解(xx河北保定二模)I was watching the evening news on TV in my house when I heard someone shouting outside. What happened? I looked out of the window. The dark smoke told me the story.There must be a fire not far from my house. I called 911 for help once.When I ran out I heard some people shouting “Fire! Fire！”. Following them for a few minutes, I ran to the house in the corner of the street. It was on fire. The smoke was ing out from the kitchen. A woman was shouting loudly to neighbors for help.People came quickly. Some helped to bring out the things from the house. Others ran to get water. I joined them at once. All the people worked very hard to put out the fire. A young man climbed with buckets on the top of the kitchen. Suddenly the top fell down and he fell over and got hurt. Then firemen came. They asked all the people to keep away from the burning house.About ten minutes later, the fire was put out. No one got hurt except the young man. The house owner just lost some things in the kitchen. People helped to save most things in the house.This was my first time to see a fire accident. I hope I wont see it again.1The fire most probably happened at A8：00 am.10：00 am. B12：00 pm.1：00 pm.C2：00 pm.5：00 pm. D9：00 pm.11：00 pm.2.After the writer saw the dark smoke, the first thing he did was to Acall the firemenBrun away from the houseChelp to put out the fireDbuy four buckets to get water3What does the underlined word “them” refer to?AThe firemen.BThe people who were shouting for help.CThe people who tried to get water.DThe people who were getting the things out of the house.4What can we learn from the passage?AIt was a few minutes run from the writers house to the fire.BThe writer knew what happened as soon as he heard the shouting outside.CThe young man got hurt when helping put out the fire with the firemen.DThe owner of the house lost nothing except the kitchen.5The passage wants to tell us that Athe neighbors should help each otherBthe firemen worked hardCwe should call 911 when theres a fireDnever let a fire accident happen again.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成15題。(2019預(yù)測(cè))Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mothers ageAs children, we often forget our mothers age. Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological(心理的) and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect(尊重) her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you. Ask your mother about your childhood historyIf you are lucky enough to have a living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle(拼圖游戲) and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Trying to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our motherwith all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題為找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1Remembering our mothers often helps us to understand her better.2How do we make our mother feel close to us? 3Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history? 4 5 .詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。(2019預(yù)測(cè))Are you a top student 1. an average(中等的) student? Have you ever admired(羨慕) someone who does everything far 2. (well) than you? Maybe you wondered how he or she could get much more 3.k and skill than you. So you want to be like him or her and try their ways. However, you shouldnt copy their own ways 4. (direct). You must make some changes according to your 5.o situation.Whatever ways you try, you should remember this. These ways of learning are just something the “top students” often do. Yet you must get to know the 6.t meaning that lies behind them.Another thing I want to mention is that we must be 7.p . Everything 8. (take) time. No plant can grow into a big tree 9. two or three days. You need to treat it as a seed(種子) or a plant, spend more time on them and stick to them. Dont give them up until you make some 10. p .連詞成句將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。1(2019原創(chuàng))you, your, clean, could, please, room ?2(2019原創(chuàng))game, will, have, you, a, tomorrow, basketball .3(2019原創(chuàng))parents, you, dont, talk, your, why, to ?4(2019原創(chuàng))night, I, until, studied, last, midnight .5(xx河北中考改編)pens, those, my, pass, red, please .書(shū)面表達(dá)(xx山東濟(jì)寧經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)4月模擬改編)你的鄰居最近總是不合時(shí)宜地制造噪音，比如半夜唱歌、放音樂(lè)，你為此飽受折磨。晚上睡不好覺(jué)，第二天上課發(fā)困，而且正在準(zhǔn)備考試，無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)你給鄰居寫(xiě)一封信。提示：(1)Talk about your troubles.(2)Ask if your neighbor needs help.(3)Suggest your neighbor keep silent politely.要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Hi, Im your neighbor, Janet. Sincerely，Janet參考答案.15 ADBCB610 BAABC.15 ACBAC610 ADBCD.15 DACAD.1.age2By respecting her point of view.3Because understanding our childhood history/it can help us know more clearly who we are.4Here are the best ways towards a better relationship with her.5記住，理解我們的母親就是真正地了解我們自己。 .1.or2.better3.knowledge4.directly5.own6true7.patient8.takes9.in10.progress.1.Could you please clean your room2You will have a basketball game tomorrow3Why dont you talk to your parents4I studied until midnight last night5Please pass my those red pens .Hi, Im your neighbor, Janet. I am really sorry to bother you, but I feel very terrible. These days you always sing and play music loudly at midnight. I find it very difficult to fall asleep. Last night you even played loud music until 3：00 in the morning. While you were having fun, I was counting stars and having a bad headache. Now I am studying for an important test. If I cant sleep well at night, I will be very sleepy in class and I cant concentrate on studying. That influences my study a lot. I have no other ideas but to tell you the above. I wonder if you can keep quiet at night. Please understand me and forgive me. If you need any help, call me at any time when I am at home. I am happy to be your neighbor and I hope we can help each other from time to time.Sincerely，Janet