第第10課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 34第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語聯(lián)詞語聯(lián)想想1.同義詞：同義詞： provide_， rubbish_ 2反義詞：反義詞：usual_， fair_ 3形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化： fair_ (名詞名詞), proper_(副詞副詞) 4. 動詞轉(zhuǎn)化：動詞轉(zhuǎn)化： depend_(獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的)_ (獨(dú)立獨(dú)立)，offerofferwastewasteunusualunusualunfairunfairfairnessfairnessproperlyproperlyindependentindependentindependenceindependence第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344類別類別中考考點(diǎn)助記中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想compete_ (名詞名詞), develop_ (名詞名詞)， communicate_ (名詞名詞)5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：不規(guī)則動詞過去式：sweep_， throw_， lend_ 6數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化：數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化：second_(副詞副詞)competitioncompetitiondevelopmentdevelopmentcommunicationcommunicationsweptswept threw threwlentlentsecondlysecondly第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344短語短語精選精選1._ the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾2_ down 扔下扔下3_ the time 一直；總是一直；總是4_ the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)分擔(dān)家務(wù) 5_ surprise 驚訝地驚訝地6_ sb. sth. 借給某人某物借給某人某物7_ the dishes 洗碗洗碗8_ sb. (to) do/with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事9a _ of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間10_ order to為了為了11_ good grades取得好成績?nèi)〉煤贸煽?take outtake outthrowthrowallallshareshareininlendlenddodohelphelpwastewasteiningetget第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344短語短語精選精選12_ on依賴；依靠依賴；依靠13. look_/take care_ 照顧；照看照顧；照看14_ ones part in (doing) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事做某人分內(nèi)的事 15._ sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事16. look _ 快速查看；瀏覽快速查看；瀏覽17. be angry_ sb. 生某人的氣生某人的氣18. big _ 重要的事重要的事19_ out成功地發(fā)展；解決成功地發(fā)展；解決20_ well with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好和睦相處；關(guān)系良好21_ to do sth. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事dependdependafterafterofofdodoallowallowthroughthroughwithwithdealdealworkworkget onget onrefuserefuse第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344短語短語精選精選22_ to do sth. 主動提出做某事主動提出做某事 23. in _ 今后今后24_ sb. pressure給某人施壓給某人施壓25. have a _ _sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架26_ 比較；對比比較；對比27_ out 刪除刪除28_ ones opinion 依某人看依某人看 29. as _ as 一一就就30_ chores 做家務(wù)做家務(wù)offerofferfuturefuturegivegivefight withfight withcomparewithcomparewithcutcutininsoonsoondodo第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型句型1. 請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？請你打掃一下你的房間好嗎？_ _ clean your room? 2. 我不得不干些活。我不得不干些活。I _ _ _ some work. 3. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。 She _ _ happy if she _ this mess.4. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都沒做，我也一樣。整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都沒做，我也一樣。 For one week, she did not do any housework and_ _ I. Could you Could you pleasepleasehavehavetotododowontwontbebeseesseesneitherneitherdiddid第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)句型句型5. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。My mom came over _ _ I sat down in front of the TV. 6為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。業(yè)上。They should _their time _schoolwork_ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university. 7. 我不介意做那件事。我不介意做那件事。I do not _ _ that.a as ssoonsoonasasspendspendononin in orderordertotomind mind doingdoing第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344語法語法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞could表示請求、允許的用法。表示請求、允許的用法。詳見詳見P106，語法專題，語法專題82表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)巧突破考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 borrow/lend/keep 1 borrow/lend/keep 巧辯異同巧辯異同borrow借借(進(jìn)進(jìn))borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物向某人借某物lend借借(出出)lend sb. sth.lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物借給某人某物keep保留保留“keep sth.時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”意為意為“某物借多長時(shí)間某物借多長時(shí)間”，可與，可與how long連用。連用。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344You can borrow this book from the library.你可以從圖書館借這本書。你可以從圖書館借這本書。You mustnt lend this book to others.你不能把這本書借給別人。你不能把這本書借給別人。You can keep the book for two weeks.這本書你可以借兩個(gè)星期。這本書你可以借兩個(gè)星期。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 since/for 2 since/for since 和和for都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但用法有區(qū)別。都可以與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，但用法有區(qū)別。(1)since后可以接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以接后可以接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以接“一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間ago”。Jane has been working here since July.簡從七月份起就一直在這里工作。簡從七月份起就一直在這里工作。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344(2)for 表示表示“時(shí)間持續(xù)了多久時(shí)間持續(xù)了多久”，其后常接時(shí)間段。，其后常接時(shí)間段。I once studied the guitar for three years.我曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年吉他。我曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年吉他。Ive known her for a long time.我認(rèn)識她已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間了。我認(rèn)識她已經(jīng)好長時(shí)間了。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 offer/provide 3 offer/provide (1)offer 意為意為“提供提供”，側(cè)重表示，側(cè)重表示“愿意給予愿意給予”。常用搭配：。常用搭配： offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.，意為，意為“提供某人某物提供某人某物”，類似用，類似用法的詞還有法的詞還有g(shù)ive, pass, send等。等。 offer to do sth.意為意為“主動提出主動提出做某事做某事”。He offered me a glass of wine.他給了我一杯葡萄酒。他給了我一杯葡萄酒。Jim offered to lend me some storybooks. 吉姆主動提出借給我一些故事書。吉姆主動提出借給我一些故事書。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344(2)provide的常用搭配：的常用搭配： provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.，意為，意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。The Red Cross provides food and shelter for the disaster victims.紅十字會為受災(zāi)人員提供食宿。紅十字會為受災(zāi)人員提供食宿。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 either4 eitheror/neitheror/neithernor nor (1)eitheror意為意為“或者或者或者或者”，neithernor意為意為 “既不既不也不也不”。(2)eitheror和和neithernor 在連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語在連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞必須與后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。動詞必須與后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Either you or Jim has a chance to visit the museum.(連接并連接并列主語列主語)要么你要么吉姆有機(jī)會去參觀博物館。要么你要么吉姆有機(jī)會去參觀博物館。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344 注意注意 both bothandand( (和和兩者都兩者都) )連接兩個(gè)并列主連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344句型點(diǎn)擊句型點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 They should spend their time on schoolwork They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good in order to get good grades and get into a good university. university. 為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該將為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 in order to do in order to do sthsth. .意為意為“為了為了/ /以便做某事以便做某事”，可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式為可放在句首，也可放在句中，其否定形式為in order not to in order not to do do sthsth. .，意為，意為“為了不做某事為了不做某事”。In order to earn enough money, he worked late into In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.the night. 第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344為了賺到足夠的錢，為了賺到足夠的錢， 他工作到深夜。他工作到深夜。 Bob took down my telephone number in order not to Bob took down my telephone number in order not to forget it.forget it.為了不忘記我的電話號碼，鮑勃把它記下來了。為了不忘記我的電話號碼，鮑勃把它記下來了。 拓展拓展 “in order “in orderthatthat從句從句”和和“so thatso that從句從句”也可表也可表示示“為了為了，以便，以便”，從句中常用，從句中常用can, may, could, mightcan, may, could, might等等情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞。My father works hard in order that/so that he may My father works hard in order that/so that he may support us.support us. 我父親辛苦地工作是為了養(yǎng)家。我父親辛苦地工作是為了養(yǎng)家。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 For one week, she did not do any housework 2 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都沒做，我也一整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都沒做，我也一樣。樣。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 “neither did I” “neither did I”為倒裝語序，為倒裝語序，diddid代替代替“do any do any housework”housework”。 拓展拓展 “So “So助動詞助動詞/be/be動詞動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語” ” 表示表示“某人也如此某人也如此”，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“NeitherNeither助動詞助動詞/be/be動詞動詞/ /情情態(tài)動詞主語態(tài)動詞主語”。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。確，語言通順。1 1The farm p_ (The farm p_ (提供提供) the school with fresh ) the school with fresh vegetables on weekdays.vegetables on weekdays.2 2I felt very n_(I felt very n_(緊張緊張) when I first made a ) when I first made a speech in public.speech in public.rovidesrovideservouservous第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3443. Can you l_(3. Can you l_(借借) your English book to me?) your English book to me?4. Would you mind 4. Would you mind e e_(_(解釋解釋) this ) this sentence to me?sentence to me?5 5Its u_ (Its u_ (不公平的不公平的) for the workers to ) for the workers to get so little money for so much work.get so little money for so much work.endendxplainingxplainingnfairnfair第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Dont _ rubbish about everywhere. Please 1. Dont _ rubbish about everywhere. Please put it in the bag.put it in the bag.A. keep B. throw C. carry D. takeA. keep B. throw C. carry D. takeB B根據(jù)根據(jù)“請把垃圾放進(jìn)袋子里請把垃圾放進(jìn)袋子里”可知前句句意應(yīng)該是可知前句句意應(yīng)該是“不要不要到處扔垃圾到處扔垃圾”。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3442. 2. How long have you stayed in this hotel?How long have you stayed in this hotel?Not long, just _ this Monday.Not long, just _ this Monday.A. for B. to C. on D. sinceA. for B. to C. on D. sinceD D根據(jù)上下句意可知，對方住這個(gè)賓館的時(shí)間不長，是根據(jù)上下句意可知，對方住這個(gè)賓館的時(shí)間不長，是“自自從從”這周一開始的。這周一開始的。sincesince表示表示“自從自從以來以來”。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3443. 3. Mike, we wont support you from today. You Mike, we wont support you from today. You should _ yourself.should _ yourself.OK, Mom. Thank you for taking care of me for so OK, Mom. Thank you for taking care of me for so many years.many years.A. add to B. depend onA. add to B. depend onC. decide on D. ask forC. decide on D. ask forB B第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3444. If you compare British English _ 4. If you compare British English _ American English, youll find many differences.American English, youll find many differences.A. from B. on C. with D. atA. from B. on C. with D. atC Ccomparecomparewithwith 意為意為“把把與與比較比較”。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3445. You should forget about it _ you can be 5. You should forget about it _ you can be friends again.friends again.A. so that B. in orderA. so that B. in orderC. in order to D. althoughC. in order to D. althoughA A句意：你應(yīng)該忘記那件事，以便你們能再次成為朋友。句意：你應(yīng)該忘記那件事，以便你們能再次成為朋友。soso thatthat表示表示“以便；為了以便；為了”。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3441 120142014臨沂臨沂 When you are swimming, _ When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞耳塞) to stop water ) to stop water getting into your ears.getting into your ears.A. take after B. take part in A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care ofC. take off D. take care of中考透視中考透視D D第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候，要小心你的考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你游泳的時(shí)候，要小心你的耳朵。你可以用耳塞來阻止水進(jìn)入你的耳朵。耳朵。你可以用耳塞來阻止水進(jìn)入你的耳朵。take aftertake after意為意為“相像相像”；take part in take part in 意為意為“參加參加”；take offtake off意為意為“( (飛飛機(jī)機(jī)) )起飛，脫下起飛，脫下”；take care oftake care of意為意為“照顧，小心照顧，小心”。分析句。分析句意可知選意可知選D D。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3442 220142014天津天津 Be friendly and youll _ Be friendly and youll _ well with others.well with others.A. look at B. get on A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick upC. put on D. pick upB B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為人友善，考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為人友善， 你會與別人相處融你會與別人相處融洽的。洽的。look atlook at意為意為“看看”；get on well with sb.get on well with sb.意為意為“與與某人相處融洽某人相處融洽”；put on put on 意為意為“穿上，上演穿上，上演”；pick uppick up意為意為“撿起撿起”。根據(jù)句意可知選。根據(jù)句意可知選B B。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3443 320142014黃岡黃岡 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?that you, Lucy?Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were Yes. It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.together.A Asince Bsince Bbefore before C Cafter Dafter DuntiluntilA A第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3444 420142014湖州湖州 Mona doesnt like making speeches. Mona doesnt like making speeches. She feels_ talking in front of the class.She feels_ talking in front of the class.A. annoyed B. excited A. annoyed B. excited C. nervous D. surprised C. nervous D. surprised C C考查形容詞辨析。句意：莫娜不喜歡做演講。在全班同學(xué)考查形容詞辨析。句意：莫娜不喜歡做演講。在全班同學(xué)面前說話她感到緊張。面前說話她感到緊張。annoyedannoyed意為意為“惱怒的惱怒的”；excitedexcited意為意為“激動的激動的”；nervousnervous意為意為“緊張的緊張的”；surprisedsurprised意為意為“驚訝驚訝的的”。由句意可知選。由句意可知選C C。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3445 520142014綿陽綿陽 Will you please give The Readers Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane?Times to Jane?Sure, Ill give it to her_ she comes back.Sure, Ill give it to her_ she comes back.A. before B. untilA. before B. until C. because D. as soon asC. because D. as soon asD D考查連詞的辨析。句意：考查連詞的辨析。句意：“你能把這本你能把這本讀者時(shí)代讀者時(shí)代給簡給簡嗎？嗎？”“”“當(dāng)然可以。她一回來我就給她。當(dāng)然可以。她一回來我就給她?！眀eforebefore意為意為“在在之前之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；untiluntil意為意為“直到直到”，引，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；becausebecause意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；as soon asas soon as意為意為“一一就就”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知答案為句意可知答案為D D。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3446 620142014南充南充 Excuse me, can I _ your Excuse me, can I _ your pen?pen?Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed A. borrow; lent B. borrow; borrowed C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lentC. lend; borrowed D. lend; lentA A第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考查動詞辨析。句意：考查動詞辨析。句意：“打擾了，我可以借用一下你的鋼打擾了，我可以借用一下你的鋼筆嗎？筆嗎？”“”“對不起，我已經(jīng)把它借給鮑勃了。對不起，我已經(jīng)把它借給鮑勃了?！眀orrowborrow和和lendlend均為及物動詞，均為及物動詞，borrowborrow指指“從從借東西借東西”，lendlend則指則指“把東把東西借給別人西借給別人”。 常用搭配：常用搭配： borrow sth. from sb.borrow sth. from sb.意為意為“向向某人借某物某人借某物”； lend sth. to sb.lend sth. to sb.lend sb. sth.lend sb. sth.，意為，意為“把某物借給某人把某物借給某人”，故選，故選A A。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3447 720142014臺州臺州 Where are you going?Where are you going?To the library. Ive finished reading this book, To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so Im going to _ it.so Im going to _ it.A Abuy Bbuy BthrowthrowC Creturn Dreturn DborrowborrowC C第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3448. 8. 20132013湛江湛江 Why not _ to the park now?Why not _ to the park now?Good idea! Lets go.Good idea! Lets go.A. go B. to go C. goes D. goingA. go B. to go C. goes D. goingA A第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 3449. 9. 20142014宜賓宜賓 Im not going swimming this Im not going swimming this afternoon.afternoon._. I have to help my mother do some _. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.cleaning.A. So am I B. So I am A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I amC. Neither am I D. Neither I amC C第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344考查倒裝句。句意：考查倒裝句。句意：“今天下午我不打算去游泳。今天下午我不打算去游泳?！薄啊薄拔椅乙膊淮蛩闳ァＮ业脦臀覌寢尨驋咝l(wèi)生。也不打算去。我得幫我媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生?！薄啊薄皊oso助動詞助動詞/be/be動詞動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語”表示表示“某人也如此某人也如此”，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為“neitherneither助動詞助動詞/be/be動詞動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語”。因此答案為。因此答案為C C。第第1010課時(shí)八年級下冊課時(shí)八年級下冊 Units 3Units 344101020142014武漢武漢 Hows Bob now?Hows Bob now?I heard the company _ him a very good job, I heard the company _ him a very good job, but he turned it down.but he turned it down.A. donated B. servedA. donated B. served C. offered D. introducedC. offered D. introducedC C考查動詞辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。donatedonate意為意為“捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)”；serveserve意為意為“招待，招待，服務(wù)服務(wù)”；offeroffer意為意為“( (主動主動) )提供提供”；introduceintroduce意為意為“介紹介紹”。句意：句意：“鮑勃現(xiàn)在怎么樣？鮑勃現(xiàn)在怎么樣？”“”“我聽說公司給他提供了一份非我聽說公司給他提供了一份非常好的工作，常好的工作， 但是他拒絕了。但是他拒絕了?！眔ffer sb. sth.offer sb. sth.意為意為“為某為某人提供某物人提供某物”。故選。故選C C。