2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題15 介詞和介詞短語02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練單項(xiàng)選擇1The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析：選C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒絕，他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。2Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.Awho；should turn Bwhom；shall turnCwhomever；turns Dwhoever；turn解析：選D。考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句；同時(shí)“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語，從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。3The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。urge表“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，引導(dǎo)that從句，要使用虛擬語氣，形式為shoulddo，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意，本題正確答案為B。4The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.Awas；left Bwas；should leaveCshould be；should leave Dshould be；left解析：選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講，故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣，而后面表示提“建議”，故要用shoulddo。 單項(xiàng)選擇1My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the puter during his spare time.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out解析：選C。intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)，獲得”；pick out“挑選”。2The international meeting，_help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析：選C。intend to“打算(做)，想要(做)”。句意：旨在幫助感染 AIDS 孩子的國際會(huì)議昨天成功閉幕了。3These flowers were_for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.Adevoted BintendedCsupplied Dproduced解析：選B。be intended for.“為準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“這些花是為你母親七十歲生日準(zhǔn)備的?！?I_to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.Adidnt intend Bhad intendedCwas intended Dwas intending解析：選B。“想去看你”發(fā)生在 came to see me 之前，是過去的過去，所以空白處應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí)。had intended to do.“本打算做卻未做”。5The film Harry Potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.Apromised BintendedCadmitted Dpermitted解析：選B。句意：哈利波特四是為十二歲以上的孩子和成年人準(zhǔn)備的，因?yàn)樗锩娉錆M著恐懼和暴力。be intended for“專為而設(shè)計(jì)”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 1（xx北京高考）Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?AatBonCto Dacross2（xx上海高考）_ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy3（xx安徽高考）You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be _ life.Aof BonCto Dfor4（xx福建高考）Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof BtoCby Dfor5（xx江蘇高考）Thank God youre safe!I stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain6（xx湖北高考）The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks_in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of question Bout of orderCout of sight Dout of place7（xx遼寧高考）The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato BforCoff Dout8（xx陜西高考）An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _it.Aagainst BforCto Dwith9（xx浙江高考）_ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOfCFor DWith10（xx福建高考）China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of11（xx全國高考）This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat12（xx北京高考）With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.Aby BforCwith Din13（xx上海高考）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.Athrough BupCwith Dfrom14（xx湖北高考）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.Ain terms of Bin need ofCin favor of Din praise of15（xx山東高考）Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover16（xx安徽高考）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problems.Ain BtoCon Dafter17（xx浙江高考）I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof18（xx四川高考）Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don19（xx天津高考）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove20（xx重慶高考）Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom21（xx江蘇高考）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin generalCon purpose Don time22（xx福建高考）_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of23（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）According to the weather report，the temperature tomorrow will rise up _ 23 degrees centigrade，which I think is quite hot _ November in Zhejiang.Aat；in Bto；forCto；in Dby；for24（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）I cant imagine how he finished the race，_ his foot wounded so seriously.Afor BwhenCbecause Dwith25（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）_ time，it bees easier for people under stress to express anger.ADuring BAtCOver DIn26（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）I know what Ill be doing for the next three weeks，but I havent thought _ that.Athan BatC against Dbeyond27（xx遼寧鞍山模擬）You go to the salad bar and help yourself，usually _ as much as you want.Ato BforCwith Dby28（xx山東淄博階段性檢測）_some spelling mistakes，your position is well organized and should get a high mark.AIn addition BExcept forCRather than DMore than29（xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢）I looked _ the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato BtowardCin Dfor 30（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them _ rain.Afor fear of Bin hope ofCin spite of Dbecause of31（xx天津八中第二次月考）_economic，political and cultural differences，it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.AIn spite of BRegardless ofCOn account of DIn terms of參考答案 1D句意：“你認(rèn)為這件襯衣的肩寬是不是有點(diǎn)緊？” across“橫跨， 在（身體某部位）上”。2B句意：假如缺乏激情，人們就不會(huì)有動(dòng)力，或者說沒有創(chuàng)造性思考所必需的快感。根據(jù)句意用否定介詞without表示“沒有；缺乏”。3D句意：你可以換工作，搬家，但是友誼應(yīng)該是終生的。for life“一輩子，終生”，符合題意。4D表示“對某人來說”應(yīng)用介詞for。 5Ain time意為“及時(shí)，終于”；in case意為“以防，萬一”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無益地”。句意：感謝上帝，你沒事。我往后退了退，剛好及時(shí)地避開了賽車。6D句意：這些家具有著現(xiàn)代的式樣和明亮的顏色，適合現(xiàn)代的房子和庭院，但在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭庭院里看起來就不合適了。out of question“毫無疑問”；out of order“有毛病，出故障”；out of sight“看不見的”；out of place“不合適，不協(xié)調(diào)”。7C句意：威爾酒店坐落于湖的彼岸遠(yuǎn)離干路的一個(gè)僻靜之處。此處off表示“離開，在之外”。8A句意：達(dá)成協(xié)議似乎是不可能的因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)的大部分人都反對。against這里的意思是“反對，不贊成”。against 還有“逆著；依著，靠著；在的襯托下”的含義。for“同意，支持”。9B句意：在我養(yǎng)過的所有動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗是對口頭語言最為敏感的。of在此處表示范圍，意為“在之中”。10Din charge of意為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；for the purpose of意為“為了的目的”；in honor of意為“向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念”；for the benefit of意為“為了的利益”。句意：為了全體公民的利益，中國一直推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。故選D項(xiàng)。11B句意：在另行通知前，這家店將關(guān)門修理。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。根據(jù)語境及搭配，應(yīng)選擇until，表示“直到時(shí)，在以前”。12Dby“通過”，表示方式、手段；for“為了”，表示目的；with“和”，表示狀態(tài)；in“以，用”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color “用彩色，以彩色”。句意：有了新的技術(shù)，水下山谷的照片可以照成彩色的。13A考查介詞。句意：畢業(yè)是感謝那些幫助你度過艱苦歲月的人的好時(shí)候。through在此處意為“度過，經(jīng)過”。14Cin favor of“支持，擁護(hù)，贊成”。句意：許多老師在問及對校長的評價(jià)時(shí)，都表示更愿意看到他能支持并讓位于那些年紀(jì)較小者。故用in favor of。15Dbeyond “超出”；with“具有，和一起”；among “在當(dāng)中”；over “在正上方，在期間”。句意：很抱歉沒給你打電話，我最近這幾周一直都很忙。over the last/past一段時(shí)間“在過去的里”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)搭配使用。16B句意：有時(shí)關(guān)于食品安全問題的合適答案不難找。be not far to seek “顯而易見，極簡單”；in“在之內(nèi)，在方面”；to“到，向，達(dá)到”；on“關(guān)于，有關(guān)，在上；在旁”；after“在以后；搜尋，尋找”。此題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閟eek after“追求，探索”，是一個(gè)固定短語；而實(shí)際上（the）answer to.“的答案”，是固定搭配，且符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。17B句意：我總想從事我以前為之培訓(xùn)的工作。在此句中which Id been trained for為定語從句，修飾先行詞the job。be trained for a job意為“為工作而培訓(xùn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。18Don在此表示“關(guān)于”。這里指在尼克出發(fā)前，看一些有關(guān)中國的書是有幫助的。19D介詞below，on或above常與名詞average搭配，分別表示“在平均水平之下”“平均起來”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多數(shù)科目中的得分應(yīng)該在平均水平之上。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，他在大多數(shù)學(xué)科上的得分在平均水平之上。故選D項(xiàng)。20D句意：雪莉，一個(gè)真正的圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館里帶一些書回家閱讀。從圖書館里用from。21A句意：在我們制訂計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in general“通常，大體上”；on purpose“故意地”；on time “準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”。22Bfar from“完全不，遠(yuǎn)非”；apart from“除了之外”，可替換besides或except for；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不顧，不管”。句意：除了良好的服務(wù)，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。故選B項(xiàng)。23B溫度上升到23度，用介詞to；相對于浙江的十一月來說，用介詞for，故B項(xiàng)正確。24D這是with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。由于his foot 和wounded之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。25Cover time“隨著時(shí)間的過去”，over 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的跨度。26D考查介詞辨析。句意：我知道接下來的三個(gè)星期我會(huì)做什么，但是我對此從來沒有過多的思考。beyond“（表示位置）在或往另一邊，（表示程度）超出的范圍，（表示數(shù)目）多于”符合句意。27A考查介詞用法。句意：你去沙拉吧時(shí)通常可以隨便想吃多少就吃多少。help oneself to. “隨便享用”，為固定短語。故A項(xiàng)正確。28B考查介詞短語。句意：除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的作文很好應(yīng)該得到一個(gè)高分。in addition “此外，而且”；except for “除了”，表示整體肯定，細(xì)節(jié)上的糾正；rather than “而不是”；more than “不僅僅”。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。29Cin the direction of “朝方向”。句意：我朝著聲音的方向看去，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只小狗。30A句意：倫敦的天氣變化無常，因此人們總是帶著傘以免下雨。for fear of “擔(dān)心”；in hope of “希望”；in spite of“雖然，盡管”；because of“因?yàn)椋捎凇薄?1C考查介詞短語。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化的差異，中美雙方很難做到相互理解。in spite of “盡管”；regardless of “不管”；on account of “因?yàn)?，由于”；in terms of “就而論”。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。