2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解31Could it be your afterdinner coffee that keeps you awake at night? Perhaps you are one of those people who simply cant take coffee in the evening, because the caffeine in it makes you excited. Coffee with caffeine(咖啡因) does make some people restless, just when they want to go to sleep. So, before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G. a new kind of caffeine free coffee, the nicest coffee so far. This kind of coffee is made by modern scientific methods and has come to the perfection for the greatest pleasure that drinking good coffee gives, but without any harmful effects. H. A. G. is the coffee that continental people, who are such great coffee drinkers, have been taking in the evenings for over 50 years. Make your choice of H. A. G. Enjoy good coffee and good sleep. Health food stores and most groceries have H. A. G. coffee. If there is any difficulty, send (with your name and address) for free sample(樣品) from the A. A. SUPPLY CO. LTD. 31/32 Priory Park Road, London, N. W. 6. 1. Reading it, we can know that the massage is about _ of a new kind of coffee. A. the instructions B. the use C. an advertisement D. good effect2. According to the passage, H. A. G. is a good kind of coffee, because _. A. it can help people to have a good sleepB. it has been used by continental people for over 50 yearsC. it can make people happy and excitedD. it has no caffeine in it and has no bad effect3. The writer suggests that when we take ordinary coffee and cant go to sleep, we should _. A. take less ordinary coffeeB. take ordinary coffee with H. A. G. C. try some H. A. G. coffeeD. take a lot of H. A. G. coffee4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can get H. A. G. coffee only in health food stores. B. If you want to try some H. A. G. coffee, you can ask for some sample from the company without paying. C. The writer of passage suggests that the readers should use H. A. G. coffee. D. The writer tells us that H. A. G. coffee is better than other coffee. 【答案與解析】本文主要向讀者介紹H. A. G. coffee 與眾不同的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1. C。推斷題。全文都是講H. A. G. coffee 與 ordinary coffee 相比所具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后又介紹這種咖啡的出售地點(diǎn)及有什么問(wèn)題可以向公司免費(fèi)索要樣品，由此可推出此題答案為 C。2. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) H. A. G. a new kind of coffee free coffee 及 but without any harmful effects 可知正確答案為 D。3. D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) before you rush to the doctor for “something to make you sleep”, change over to H. A. G. 可知答案為 D。4. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，B、C、D 三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的。再根據(jù)原文 Heath food stores and most groceries have H. A. G. coffee 可知 A 項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，所以此題答案為 A。*結(jié)束 (2)The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, It is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time youre at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the rest-rooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet its a lot. Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when youre in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, dont let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, well save more for tomorrow. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people _. A. the disadvantages of working in an office B. the waste produced in an officeC. to save resources when working in an officeD. how to save water in a restroom2. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.3. From the passage we can infer that in the office _. A. using computers is a waste of resourceB. many people dont turn off the computers after using themC. computers are run by electricityD. a computer is not a must for working4. It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because _.A. we are short of paperB. the printing is not importantC. we should save paperD. we have to pay for the paper5. The underlined word mugs is most likely to be _. A. a machine that makes coffeeB. a container that can be used again and againC. a paper product for teaD. something that can only be found in an office【答案解析】本文介紹了辦公室資源浪費(fèi)情況及節(jié)約辦公資源的辦法。1. C。推斷題。根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容可知，文章是告訴人們?cè)鯓釉谵k公的時(shí)候節(jié)約資源2. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到的資源浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象有：lights are left on; paper is being wasted; electricity is being used to run computers that are left on; water is being wasted in the rest-rooms; solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans等。其中 lights are left on 和 electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 同屬于浪費(fèi)電，因此文章中一共提到4種資源浪費(fèi)，即選 C。3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on 可知答案為 B。4. C。推斷題。根據(jù) Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important 可以判斷，兩面打印可以節(jié)約紙張，避免不必要的浪費(fèi)。5. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Drink your coffee or tea out of your mugs instead of single-use cups.我們可以看出 mugs 和“single-use cups(一次性杯子)”相對(duì)，故可推測(cè)出 mugs 是“可反復(fù)使用的容器”。 *結(jié)束文化教育類(lèi)2019·遼寧卷CIf Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學(xué))Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers' interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese66What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future67The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbook【要點(diǎn)綜述】盡管東西方紀(jì)念孔子的方式不同，孔子在西方仍受到推崇。世界各地的孔子學(xué)院受到了西方人的歡迎。這成為了解中國(guó)文化的橋梁。64. B寫(xiě)作意圖題。作者開(kāi)篇提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方點(diǎn)蠟燭慶祝他的生日，吹蠟燭是一件麻煩的事情。作者以這個(gè)作為開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，目的是吸引讀者。C有一定的干擾性。作者在后面講述了西方人不會(huì)這么做，這并不代表他們不尊重孔子，由此我們排除C。65. A推理判斷題。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。這一段講述了孔子文化在西方的受歡迎程度，因此我們可以得出答案。66. D主旨大意題。全文講述了孔子學(xué)院在西方的受歡迎程度。它架起了東方文化向西方輸送的橋梁，因此是古老的思想家與未來(lái)的結(jié)合。C有一定的干擾性。本文介紹了孔子思想在西方國(guó)家的傳播，因此C的范圍過(guò)大。67. C文章出處題。本文介紹了孔子學(xué)院在西方的盛行，因此屬于報(bào)道類(lèi)文章，應(yīng)該是在報(bào)紙里出現(xiàn)。*結(jié)束內(nèi)容總結(jié)（1）2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 閱讀理解31Could it be your afterdinner coffee that keeps you awake at night（2）作者開(kāi)篇提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方點(diǎn)蠟燭慶祝他的生日，吹蠟燭是一件麻煩的事情