必修二 Module 3 Music語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.lose v.丟失;失去;輸?shù)?(鐘、表等)走慢;使沉溺于;專(zhuān)心致志于教材原句教材原句It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However,it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.我們會(huì)因不時(shí)的失敗而痛苦這是事實(shí)。但是,重要的是我們不應(yīng)該失去繼續(xù)嘗試的熱情。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空It was with great joy that Tom received the news that his lost (lose) son had been found.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. Lost (lose)in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from being lost (lose).When asked, the lost child didnt say anything but to cry. Well, I felt at a loss (lose) what to do. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)lose face/heart/weight丟面子/灰心/減肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper/way失業(yè)/失衡/失明/發(fā)脾氣/迷路lose ones way=be lost迷路lose oneself in sth.=be lost in sth. 專(zhuān)心致志于某事lose oneself in thought/(be)lost in thought陷入沉思(2)loss n.失去;喪失;損失at a loss困惑;不知所措2.influence vt.& n.影響教材原句教材原句If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?如果一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)受另一樂(lè)隊(duì)的影響,他們是喜歡還是不喜歡呢?語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空He begins writing under the influence of his friend, Robert Frost.What influenced you to choose (choose) a career in nursing?Color shapes our view of the world and it may have a far more influ-ence on our lives than many of us realize.His boss was rather influential (influence) in the government circles.完成句子完成句子A sense of achievement clearly has an influence on/upon childrens early education.成就感無(wú)疑對(duì)孩子的早期教育有影響。In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential in their learning efficiency greatly.實(shí)際上,不同的學(xué)生有不同的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,我認(rèn)為這會(huì)極大地影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)influence sb. to do sth.影響某人做某事(2)have an influence on/upon 對(duì)有影響under the influence of在的影響下(3)influential adj. 有影響力的an influential figure一位有影響力的人物be influential in (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事有影響3.mix v.使混合;使結(jié)合;相融合教材原句教材原句He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.他出名是因?yàn)樗麑⒅袊?guó)的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)與西方的音樂(lè)形式和樂(lè)器演奏相結(jié)合。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The instructions say that you should mix flour with water carefully first.The city is a mixture (mix) of old and new buildings.They look so much alike that its easy to mix them up .People have mixed (mix) views on the policy published recently.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)mix A with B 把A和B混合起來(lái) mix with sth.與某物相融合 mix up 混淆;弄亂;攪勻mixup with 把和搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合物a mixture of 的混合物(3)Mixed adj. 混合的mixed feelings復(fù)雜的情感1.go deaf變聾教材原句教材原句 As he grew older,he began to go deaf .隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),他開(kāi)始變聾了。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Meat soon goes bad in hot weather if it isnt put in a fridge.天熱時(shí),如果不放進(jìn)冰箱,肉很快就變壞。When she heard her son was killed by a car,she went mad .當(dāng)她得知她的兒子被車(chē)軋死時(shí),她瘋掉了。He went red with anger in the face when he heard the news.他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),氣得臉都紅了。The car went wrong while they were driving along the country road.當(dāng)他們開(kāi)車(chē)沿著鄉(xiāng)村公路行駛時(shí),汽車(chē)壞了。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥go blind/mad/bad變瞎/發(fā)瘋/變壞,變質(zhì)go wrong/wild/blank/silent出毛病/變瘋狂/變茫然/一言不發(fā)go pale/red變得蒼白/發(fā)紅go hungry挨餓【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 go作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般表示由好變壞、由正常情況變成特殊情況,也表示顏色的變化。2.make a note of 記錄教材原句教材原句Read the text and make a note of any new information.讀一讀這篇文章并將任何新的信息都記錄下來(lái)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School. Taking (take) good notes requires us to do two things quickly. First, rec-ognize the main topic;second, write down the important details.The building, which was completed in 1856,was noted for its unique shape.Do you know that Yuan Longping is noted as the Father of Hybrid Rice (雜交水稻之父)?用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make/take a note/notes of記下,記錄take note of注意到leave a note for sb. 給某人留下便條compare notes(with sb.)(與某人)交換意見(jiàn)(2)be noted for因而聞名be noted as作為而著稱(chēng)3.no way 沒(méi)門(mén)教材原句教材原句N(xiāo)o way!沒(méi)門(mén)兒!語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空Can I park my car here? No way , or you will get a ticket.The machine has been used much too long. No wonder that it doesnt work well sometimes.There is no use/no sense persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to you.There is no doubt that his suggestion is not worthy to be considered.Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem .用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥No doubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。No wonder.難怪。No problem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。No hurry.不用急。No use.沒(méi)用。No sense.沒(méi)意義。1.by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句教材原句By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsi-chord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14歲的時(shí)候,不僅已經(jīng)譜寫(xiě)了很多管弦樂(lè)曲,還譜寫(xiě)了許多撥弦鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。 語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空By the time you finish this book, your meal will get (get) cold.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated(graduate) from college.I will have completed (complete) all of the readings by the end of this term if the plan goes well.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved (solve)by the end of next week.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been built (build) in Beijing.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)by the time+從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí)),主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2)by the time+從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)。(3)by the end of+過(guò)去時(shí)間,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(4)by the end of+將來(lái)時(shí)間,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 教材原句教材原句However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而,是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)It was on October 17, 2016 when Shenzhou was sent up into space.whenthatIt is the library that I borrowed the book for you. thatwhere或或is后加后加at句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句) It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting.I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(強(qiáng)調(diào)not until) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a fa-mous film star.What prevented him from coming in time?(強(qiáng)調(diào)what) What was it that prevented him from coming in time?用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是 “It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Was it.that.?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:疑問(wèn)詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分?(2)not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的運(yùn)用:until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was not until.that.”。【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法:一般說(shuō)來(lái),如果把句子中的It is/was和that去掉,語(yǔ)序稍加調(diào)整,能還原為完整的句子,且句子意思依然完整,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。