必修一 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1.bother vt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩教材原句教材原句 There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?到處都有很多游客,難道他們不打擾你們嗎?語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空He didn t bother to check (check)the exact wording for the contract.I am sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occa-sion.完成句子完成句子 Why bother to go abroad to study when there are so many universities at home?既然國內(nèi)有這么多大學(xué),何必去國外學(xué)習(xí)呢?Dont bother about such unimportant matters.不要為這些不重要的事情煩惱。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)bother about sth. 為某事煩惱bother to do sth. 費(fèi)心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻煩某人bother oneself about 為操心/焦慮/困擾why bother為何那么麻煩;沒必要;何必have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做某事不費(fèi)力/很費(fèi)力/幾乎不費(fèi)力(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾你。Dont bother.別費(fèi)事了/不用麻煩了。2.approach v.臨近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法教材原句教材原句Now we re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)接近海港。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The traditional approach to dealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach to push (push) the states economy forward.With the big day of my speech approaching (approach), I tried to famil-iarize myself with what I would be saying.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(2015課標(biāo)全國,書面表達(dá)) With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner , we decide to go to The nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner) With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near) The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching ,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(獨(dú)立主格)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的時候(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途徑at the approach of在快到的時候 【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 (1)表示“來臨”的表達(dá)有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner(2)approach作名詞時,后面常跟介詞to表示“的方法”。3.exchange v.& n.交換;兌換教材原句教材原句.many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.許多其他的地方,人們可以在那里相聚并交流觀點(diǎn)。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in ex-change for favors to them.If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange itforany other course that we offer. It is necessary for children to exchange (exchange) ideas with parents from time to time, who are rich in experience.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make an exchange交換in exchange(for.)作為交換()an exchange student 一個交換生(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交換某物exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物exchange ideas 交換意見與某人交換某物exchange ideas 交換意見4.afford v.買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;提供,給予教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的價格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子We have spent nearly all our money, and we cannot afford to stay at a hotel .我們幾乎花光了所有的錢,住不起賓館了。He is so busy. He afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他太忙了。他沒有足夠的時間來陪兒子,即使他想這樣。The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experi-ence.這項計劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經(jīng)驗的機(jī)會。I cant afford (to buy) a new house unless the government lowers the housing price.除非政府降低房價,要不我買不起新房子。The government plans to build 36,000 affordable housing in the next five years .政府計劃在接下來的五年內(nèi)修建三萬六千套人們能買得起的住宅。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)afford sth. 買得起某物,負(fù)擔(dān)得起某物afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(的費(fèi)用或代價)afford sb. sth.給予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 afford 意為“買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時,常與can, could, be able to連用,后接名詞、代詞或不定式。5.survive v.死里逃生;大難不死;在之后繼續(xù)生存教材原句教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting toSurvive.所有這些東西都意味著許多西歐的村莊為了生存在艱難地奮斗著。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空(用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空)He was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.He told us he had survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.According to the doctor, the patient has a good chance of survival.The driver who died in the accident could have survived , but he was sent to the hospital too late.Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.單句改錯單句改錯The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 刪掉刪掉fromOnly a few houses were survived after the earthquake.刪掉刪掉were用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 經(jīng)過戰(zhàn)爭/事故/地震而幸存下來(2)survive sb. (by+時間)比某人多活(多長時間)(3)survive on 靠生存下來(4)survival n.生存,幸存;殘存物 survivor n.幸存者,生還者【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 survive表示“從地震、火災(zāi)、事故中幸存下來”時,其后通常不接介詞from或in。6.contact v.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)n.接觸;聯(lián)系教材原句教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.與你的社區(qū)委員會取得聯(lián)系。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact (contact) him whenever there was an accident.Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world.完成句子完成句子Dont worry.We will try to make contact with (聯(lián)系,接觸)other schools in the area to help your child.They have been out of contact with (與失去聯(lián)系)each other for nearly 30 years.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)make contact with 聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系get into contact with與取得聯(lián)系lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系keep in contact with與保持聯(lián)系be in/out of contact with與有/沒有聯(lián)系(2)contact sb. 聯(lián)系某人1.put up修建;舉起;架起;張貼;投宿,(在)過夜;提高教材原句教材原句 Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他們修建了很多摩天大廈。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中put up 的含義。Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of the town.修建修建Finally we put up our tent. 搭起搭起We put up at a motel. 投宿投宿First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to at-tract customers. 張貼張貼Put up your hand if you know the answer. 舉起舉起單句填空單句填空They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them carried out the plans in their work.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out com-pletely.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up with this loud noise any more.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥put away儲存(錢);儲存以備用;儲蓄put forward提出(意見、建議),推薦;將提前;將(鐘表等)向前撥put off 推遲;拖延put out 撲滅(火);熄滅put on 穿上;增加;上演put down 放下,寫下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓put up with 忍受;忍耐2.get away from 擺脫教材原句教材原句I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.我熱愛城市,但是有時我需要走出城市,走進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村,遠(yuǎn)離喧囂、骯臟和人群。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Its so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset.你一旦擺脫了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式,效果會如此明顯。I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道他們怎么支付這么低的工資而未受處罰。After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious job-hunting.圣誕節(jié)后我打算開始認(rèn)真地找工作。The news is a terrible blow to her,but she will get over the shock soon.這個消息對她來說是一個沉重的打擊,但是她很快就會從震驚中恢復(fù)過來。I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn t able to get away .我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能離開。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥get away走開;離開get over克服get across 解釋清楚,使人了解get away with 逃脫懲罰get down to(doing)sth. 著手(做)某事get through with完成;結(jié)束get on/along with與相處;進(jìn)展3.go up 擺脫教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的價格漲了上去,本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用介介(副副)詞填空詞填空Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up .Dreams are something for us to go after and work for.There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go without tonight.Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to go through some pain to learn the skills to move forward. There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against what their parents say.The manager approved of the secretarys course of action, so he told her to go ahead . 用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥go ahead前進(jìn);干吧;說吧go after追求;追逐go against 違背;對不利go by時光流逝go off爆炸;離開;(警報器)發(fā)出響聲go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)過go without將就;沒有也行1.It is/has been+一段時間+since.教材原句教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自從我們上次見面以來已有六年了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用選詞填空選詞填空(since/when/before/that)It has been a year since Susan became blind.It will be a long time before we meet again.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.It was yesterday that the news was broadcast on TV.單句填空單句填空It will be another week before he returns (return).It was several years since the war had broken (break)out.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)It+be+時間段+since.意為“自從以來已經(jīng)有時間了”。(2)It was/will be+一段時間+before.意為“過了一段時間就發(fā)生了/要過一段時間才能發(fā)生”。(3)It is/was+時間點(diǎn)+when.意為“當(dāng)時已是時候了”。(4)It+be+介詞+時間點(diǎn)/段+that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2.It/This is the first time(that). 教材原句教材原句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空This is the first time I have been left (leave) alone at home during the weekend, bored to death.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did (do) something instead of just talking.She did not feel nervous though it was the first time she had spoken (speak) in public.It s too late. Its time for us to go (go) to bed.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)This/It is the first/second.time+that從句,意思是“這是某人第一/二次做某事”,其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,that在口語中常省略。主句使用is,定語從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句用was,定語從句用過去完成時。(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人該做某事的時間了。(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人該做某事的時候了。