選修八 Module 4 Which English?語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.acquire v.獲得,取得;學(xué)到教材原句教材原句New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言擁有它們自己的復(fù)雜的特征直到它們成了真正的語言。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I look on it as a good opportunity to acquire (acquire)fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.The knowledge acquired (acquire)in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.用法點撥用法點撥acquire accurate information 獲得準(zhǔn)確信息acquire skills 獲得技能acquire a good knowledge of English精通英語acquire a taste for sth. 開始喜歡某物2.convince vt.使相信,說服教材原句教材原句Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.專家們相信這種現(xiàn)象將來會發(fā)生,因為學(xué)英語的人越來越多,并且把它叫作他們自己的英語。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see)a doctor.We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.There is convincing (convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.完成句子完成句子Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.科學(xué)家們相信笑會對人的身心健康產(chǎn)生積極的作用。 用法點撥用法點撥(1)convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人相信(2)be convinced of 確信/相信be convinced that. 確信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有說服力的convinced adj.確信的 3.oppose vt.反對, 抵制, 阻撓;與競爭教材原句教材原句.meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflictbetween Americans.意思是我們要反對人們對黑人的偏見,抵抗美國人之間的矛盾沖突。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed)a baby regularly.一句多譯一句多譯很多人反對在這里建工廠。a.Many people opposed building a factory here.b.Many people were opposed to building a factory here.c.Many people objected to building a factory here.d.Many people were against building a factory here.用法點撥用法點撥(1)oppose doing sth. 反對做某事(2)be opposed to(doing)sth. 反對(做)某事【聯(lián)想】【聯(lián)想】表示“反對(做)某事”的其他方式:object to(doing)sth. be against(doing)sth. 4.approval n.同意;批準(zhǔn);贊成教材原句教材原句It s often used humorously as approval to someone offering payment.它經(jīng)常被用來幽默地對別人的付款表示贊許。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空She doesn t approve of me leaving (leave)school this year.I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).I need my father s approval of using (use)his computer.Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve)of it.單句改錯單句改錯A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. approve后加后加of一句多譯一句多譯我不同意他參加明天的晚會。 I don t approve of him attending the party tomorrow .(approve) I disapprove of him attending the party tomorrow .(disapprove) I object to him attending the party tomorrow .(object to) I am opposed to him attending the party tomorrow .(be opposed to)用法點撥用法點撥(1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth. 贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)get one s approval 得到某人的批準(zhǔn);得到某人的同意give one s approval to同意;批準(zhǔn)without approval未經(jīng)許可in approval同意地(3)disapprove vi.& vt.不贊成;不同意;disapproval n.不贊成;反對【點津【點津】不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approve sb. to do.或在其后跟that從句,要用approve of sb. s doing sth.。1.tell apart辨別,分別;區(qū)分開教材原句教材原句 It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.區(qū)分開英式英語和美式英語也非常容易。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them apart .這對雙胞胎長得太像了,陌生人很難把他們區(qū)分開來。One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart.經(jīng)過一系列不幸的事件,僅僅一年的時間就都崩潰了。Nowadays, skiing, apart from being a sport,has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.當(dāng)今,滑雪除了是一項體育運動外,已經(jīng)成了一個大的產(chǎn)業(yè)和休閑文化的顯著特征。用法點撥用法點撥(1)tell.from.分辨出tell the difference between A and B說出A與B的區(qū)別(2)take.apart把拆開fall apart破碎;破裂;崩潰set apart留出;使分離;區(qū)別(3)apart from除之外2.let sb. down 讓某人失望教材原句教材原句With friends like these, who needs enemies ? means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“有這樣的朋友,誰需要敵人?”這句話的意思是一個朋友背叛了你的信任,或者讓你失望了。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom let them down.整個隊都指望著C羅, 他很少讓他們失望。He refused to admit his mistake, let alone apologize to us for it.他拒絕承認(rèn)錯誤, 就更不用說為此而向我們道歉了。Why not open the window to let the fresh air in ?為什么不打開窗子讓新鮮的空氣進來呢?用法點撥用法點撥let alone更不用說;更不必說;不打擾;不干涉let go(of)放手,松手,放開let in允許進入,放進let out發(fā)出,結(jié)束let off讓下車;寬恕;使爆炸