選修六 Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship語言點用法過關(guān)語言點用法過關(guān)1.count v.數(shù)數(shù);把計算在內(nèi);重要教材原句教材原句Having counted the money,Mr White put it in the box.清點完錢后,懷特老師把它放進(jìn)了箱子里。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Do you think he will come to my birthday party?You can count on (指望)it.Everyone should learn something about first aid because every secondcounts (重要)in an emergency.It doesn t matter where charities get their money from; what counts (重要的是)is what they do with it.用法點撥用法點撥count things 數(shù)東西count as 視為count down 倒計時sth.counts/matters 某物重要/要緊count on 依靠;指望countless adj. 數(shù)不清的2.regret v.& n.后悔;遺憾教材原句教材原句Regret means to feel sorry about something that has happened or that you have done.“Regret”的意思是對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)做過的事感到抱歉。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空We regret to inform (inform)you that your application has not been suc-cessful.I regretted telling (tell)him the news, because he is sad now.At first I regretted (regret)inviting them to stay, but we soon became goodfriends.Jerry did not regret giving (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.I regret to say (say) that some students haven t realized it.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I am unable to accept your kind invitation with great regret.Much to my regret , I am unable to accept your kind invitation.用法點撥用法點撥(1)regret sth. 對某事遺憾regret that.遺憾regret doing sth.懊悔做過某事regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(2)with great/deep regret非常遺憾地to one s regret令某人遺憾的是(3)regretful adj. 后悔的 【點津】【點津】regret后接動名詞時, 表示“后悔做了某事”;后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時, 一般表示“對即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉”。有類似用法的詞還有remember和forget。3.forgive v.原諒;諒解;寬恕教材原句教材原句The pain was acute,and I couldn t forgive Danny for leaving me.痛苦是劇烈的,我不能原諒丹尼的離開。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空 Forgive (forgive)me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.I ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.If anything happened to that kid, I d never forgive myself (I).Friendship means understanding, not agreement.It means forgiveness(forgive)not forgetting.用法點撥用法點撥(1)forgive v.原諒;諒解;寬恕forgive sb. 原諒某人forgive sth. 寬恕某事forgive sb. for.因而原諒某人(2)forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕ask for forgiveness 請求原諒/寬恕4.mention vt.提到;提起;說起教材原句教材原句Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.后來這個網(wǎng)站在一個廣播節(jié)目中被提到過,于是它就突然變得很受歡迎了。 語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用英譯漢英譯漢It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.直到接近這封信的最后她才提到了她自己的計劃。直到接近這封信的最后她才提到了她自己的計劃。Don t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the shocking ending.在故事的開頭不要提及那件事在故事的開頭不要提及那件事,否則的話就可能泄露讓人震驚的結(jié)尾。否則的話就可能泄露讓人震驚的結(jié)尾。We are too busy to take a long holiday this year, not to mention the fact that we can t afford it.今年我們太忙了不能出去度長假了今年我們太忙了不能出去度長假了,更不用說我們支付不起這筆錢。更不用說我們支付不起這筆錢。The manager told me that they d promoted Mike, but he didn t mention having been promoted when we talked on the phone.經(jīng)理告訴我他們已經(jīng)提拔了經(jīng)理告訴我他們已經(jīng)提拔了Mike,可是打電話的時候他沒有提及被提可是打電話的時候他沒有提及被提拔的事。拔的事。用法點撥用法點撥(1)mention vt.提到;提及;說起mention sb. 提到某人mention sth. 提起某事mention sth. to sb. 向某人說起某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事(2)not to mention 更不用說don t mention it 不客氣1.burst out 突然開始;突然激動地喊叫教材原句教材原句When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.當(dāng)他走到最后一排的時候,人們突然笑了起來。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.=When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst out crying.The police burst in and arrested the man who was taking drugs.一句多譯一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)們因為她的愚蠢錯誤哄堂大笑, 她突然哭了起來。Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistake, she burst out crying .Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mis-take, she burst into tears .用法點撥用法點撥(1)burst v.爆裂;(使)爆炸;脹開a burst pipe爆裂的管子(2)burst out doing=burst into+n.突然起來burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑了起來burst in 突然破門而入1.without引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句教材原句教材原句 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是沒有老友重聚網(wǎng)站的幫助, 我就不可能找到我的女兒。語境應(yīng)用語境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.如果海明威沒有戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷的話, 他就不會寫出他的著名的小說永別了, 武器。Without wandering minds, we wouldn t have relativity.如果沒有幻想, 我們就不會有相對論。I would have come sooner but I didn t know that they were waiting for me.=I didnt know that they were waiting for me, or/otherwise I would have come sooner.我不知道他們在等我, 否則我就會快些來了。單句填空單句填空The children must have got lost in the woods,otherwise they would have been (be) at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 用法點撥用法點撥(1)由without構(gòu)成的介詞短語表示含蓄條件, 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句, 如果該短語表示與過去事實相反的情況, 句子的謂語動詞用would/could/might have done。如果與現(xiàn)在事實相反, 句子的謂語用would/could/might+動詞原形。(2)除了without外, 表示含蓄條件的還有but for, otherwise, or, but等。