課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十六）Unit8（八下）（限時(shí):30分鐘）.單項(xiàng)選擇1.xx梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year. A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant2.The young man was seen into a bank by a policeman.A.to breakB.breakC.breakingD.broken3.What to the forest in China in the last 10 years?A.has happenedB.was happenedC.happenedD.has been happened4.Dont others too much. You should do things by yourself. A.agree withB.depend onC.think aboutD.look after5.I am sorry. I the dictionary in my home.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave6. beautiful hat you have!Yes. I bought it in a shop.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.They day and night.A.are made workB.are made to workC.made to be workedD.are making to work 8.xx宿遷 This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good9.This machine the room wet.A.used to keepB.was used to keepingC.used to keepingD.was used to keep10.Would you mind my opening the window?. Ive got a cold. A.Never mindB.Youd better not C.All rightD.With pleasure.xx孝感完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on11. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the15. As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I18 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of19 were always around him like ghosts. 20, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been21. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”A small pear became the 22for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 23he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt pletely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24.To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.onC.toD.by13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.stopped C.hidD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safe D.important17.A.CarefullyB.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise19.A.deathB.painC.illness D.sand20.A.AlsoB.And C.OrD.However21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hope B.ruleC.questionD.plan23.A.as long as B.even if C.so thatD.as soon as24.A.dangerB.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anythingB.nothing C.somethingD.everything.xx泰州閱讀理解A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan munity in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二維碼） on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 munities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋場(chǎng)） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包裝紙） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid（蓋子） bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan munity?A.A puter. B.A car. C.A lot of money.D.Some small gifts.27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence（后果） of burying rubbish?A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources.28. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable（可回收的） wastes.B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D.Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空31.They are doing a （survey） on the students daily habits in Room 201.32.Middle school students arent （allow） to bring their mobile phones to school.33.These new types of energy cost very little and （產(chǎn)生） little pollution.34.She does her homework （care） than the others in her class. So she often makes a lot of mistakes.35.Smoking is very （harm） to our health.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限36.你現(xiàn)在的決定會(huì)對(duì)你的將來(lái)造成影響。Your present decision to your future.37.人生的價(jià)值并不取決于你是誰(shuí),而取決于你做什么。The value of life doesnt who you are, but what you do.38.我們可以通過(guò)離開(kāi)房間時(shí)隨手關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約用電。We can save power by the lights when leaving a room.39.情況越來(lái)越糟,資源也快要用完了。Conditions are getting worse and the resources are .40.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的類(lèi)別然后回收利用。In Switzerland, waste is often different groups and recycled.參考答案.1.B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)“Many trees and flowers”是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A考查不及物動(dòng)詞用法。 write是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故排除B和D;write作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。故選A。9.D10.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開(kāi)始時(shí)比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,但他最終憑借一顆梨而存活下來(lái)的故事。11.A根據(jù)后句他對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話(huà)“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比較順利,只有well表示好。故選A。12.C此處be friendly to意為“對(duì)友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。13.D14.B前面提到沙塵暴來(lái)了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。同時(shí)后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也說(shuō)明沙塵暴停止了。故選B。15.C16.B17.D前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一顆梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。用Luckily表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故選D。18.A根據(jù)前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故選A。19.A20.D空格后面有逗號(hào),因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用However。故選D。21.C22.A上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時(shí)候,他都要看一看這顆梨。所以這顆梨是他生存的希望（hope）。故選A。23.D根據(jù)后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一就”。故選D。24.C25.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講的是北京某些社區(qū)開(kāi)始運(yùn)用智能垃圾分類(lèi)系統(tǒng),并結(jié)合日本和澳大利亞的垃圾分類(lèi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)說(shuō)明如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類(lèi),以及垃圾分類(lèi)對(duì)環(huán)保的重要性。26.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中 “I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money”可知,通過(guò)垃圾分類(lèi),當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的居民可以得到一些小禮物。故選D。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中 “Landfills（填埋場(chǎng)） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故選D。28.C段意理解題。由第五段中“Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知,第五段說(shuō)明了垃圾分類(lèi)產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。故選C。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中 “the red lid bin for general waste like food and plastic bags”可知,剩飯放在紅色蓋子的垃圾箱里。故選A。30.C推理判斷題。由第六段中“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知,日本人扔一個(gè)水瓶時(shí),要把瓶蓋、包裝紙和瓶子分別放到三個(gè)不同的垃圾箱里。故選C。.31.survey32.allowed33.produce34.carelessly35.harmful.36.will make a difference37.depend on38.turning off39.running out40.separated into