專題十一 構(gòu)詞法滿分突破.單選練考點( )1.The old couple were because they had a trip in Australia.A.pleased; pleasure B.pleased; pleasantC.pleasant; pleased D.please; pleased( )2.Toms iPad is much newer than . And it is also more expensive.A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.Germen; Americans( )4.The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take it away from you.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody( )5.Could you please give me some on how to learn English ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.advice; well B.advice; goodC.advices; well（ ）6.The coach thinks of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting.A.high; highB.highly; highlyC.high; highlyD.highly; high（ ）7.December is the _ month of the year.A.twelve B.twelvethC.twelfth（ ）8.Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A.direction B.attentionC.introduction D.instructions. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子1.吉姆每天都打掃他的房間嗎？Does Jim _ every day?2.下周我校將舉行運動會。A _ will be held in our school next week.3.昨天晚上他們在晚會上玩得很開心。They enjoyed _at the party last night.4.她在這座樓的第九層有一套公寓。She has an apartment on the _ floor of this building.5.工作完成了，他就有種強烈的滿足感。He had a strong feeling of _ when the work was finished.6.應(yīng)該對孩子們經(jīng)常進行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的發(fā)生。Children should be often taught road _ to avoid traffic accidents.7.人類社會的進步不但取決于人們的科學(xué)知識，還取決于他們的創(chuàng)新精神。The development of human society depends on not only peoples _ but also their creative spirit.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空die, our, child, pronounce, noise, strange, different1.Helping others is helping _, so we should try our best to help those in need.2.Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person_ .3.Would you tell me the_ of the new word?4.The famous star has been _ for nearly 15 years.5.Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?Sorry. I myself am a _ to this city.6.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _ for me.7.Each couple in China can have two _ from January 1st, xx.參考答案.1.B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。第一個空描述人，應(yīng)該使用形容詞pleased；第二個空描述事物，應(yīng)該使用描述事物的形容詞pleasant。故選B。2.D 【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。本句是把兩人的iPad進行比較，空缺處后面沒有名詞，應(yīng)該使用名詞性物主代詞mine來代替my iPad。故選D。3.C 【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。German(德國人)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans；American(美國人)的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Americans。故選C。4.D 【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。這里是在描述學(xué)習(xí)的美好之處，指的是學(xué)到的東西就是自己的，沒有任何人可以把它從你身上拿走。因此，nobody符合語境。故選D。5.A 【解析】考查名詞及副詞的用法。some之后應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。learn English是一個行為動詞短語，應(yīng)該使用副詞well來修飾。故選A。6.D 【解析】句意：教練高度評價瑪麗的運動天賦，因為她在運動會上跳得很高。think highly of意為“高度評價”；jump high意為“跳得高”，副詞high修飾動詞jump。故選D。7.C 【解析】根據(jù)常識，十二月是一年中的第十二個月份，故此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。8. D【解析】direction意為“方向”；attention意為“注意”；introduction意為“介紹,引進”；instructions意為“說明,操作指南”。將各選項代入句中可知選D。.1.clean his room 【解析】本題對“打掃他的房間”進行了挖空，對應(yīng)的短語是clean his room。本句用does提問，動詞clean不必變形。故填clean his room。2.sports meeting 【解析】本題對“運動會”進行了挖空，對應(yīng)的短語應(yīng)是sports meeting。故填sports meeting。3.themselves 【解析】 由于“玩得很開心”對應(yīng)的短語是enjoy oneself，且本句的主語是they，因此空格處應(yīng)該使用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。4.ninth 【解析】本題對“第九”進行了挖空，對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是序數(shù)詞ninth。注意“第九”的拼寫是ninth，而不是nineth。5.satisfaction 【解析】本題對名詞“滿足”進行了挖空，對應(yīng)的單詞是satisfaction。由于satisfaction是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填satisfaction。6.safety 【解析】本題對“安全”進行了挖空，它對應(yīng)的是不可數(shù)名詞safety。7.scientific knowledge 【解析】本題對“科學(xué)知識”進行了挖空，對應(yīng)的短語是scientific knowledge，其中knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。.1.ourselves 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處要填寫we的反身代詞ourselves，指幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。因此，選項中we的反身代詞ourselves填在這里符合語境。2.differently 【解析】describe the same person是一個行為動詞短語，這里應(yīng)該使用副詞修飾它；從dont always see things the same way可知后半句表示“許多人或許把同一個人描述得不一樣”。因此，different的副詞形式differently填在這里符合句意。3.pronunciation 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少一個名詞；結(jié)合句意及選項可知，這里應(yīng)該談?wù)摰氖切聠卧~的發(fā)音，因此，動詞pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation 填在這里符合語境。4.dead 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少一個形容詞；結(jié)合句意及選項可知，動詞die的形容詞dead填在這里符合語境，能夠與has been一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，指這位著名的明星已經(jīng)去世將近15年了。故填dead。5.stranger 【解析】不定冠詞a后缺少一個以輔音音素開頭的名詞；從sorry可知，答語者對這個城市不熟悉。因此，選項中形容詞strange的名詞形式stranger填在這里符合語境。6.noisy 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處為形容詞，在句中作表語；句意：我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的安靜。城市對我而言太。根據(jù)句意可知noise的形容詞形式noisy符合語境。7.children 【解析】根據(jù)空格前的two可知此處需要填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意“從2016年1月1日起，中國的夫妻可以有兩個孩子”可知child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children符合語境。