課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（七）Units56（八上）（限時(shí):30分鐘）.單項(xiàng)選擇1.xx盤錦 He is afraid of high places, so he travels by air.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often2.xx呼和浩特 Its Mr Zhangs new movie.But I think its more meaningful than his others.I agree with you.His latest movie has e to his highest .A.spiritsB.standardC.treasureD.development3.2019原創(chuàng) I dont think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it.A.is good withB.is good atC.is good forD.is bad for 4.xx孝感 Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam 5.2019原創(chuàng) How do you like the science fiction adventure film Mission: Impossible碟中諜?Wonderful! I have never seen a one before.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better6.xx襄陽 High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has high-speed rail network（鐵路網(wǎng)） among all the countries in the world.A.longB.longerC.the longerD.the longest7.We should do some things to the environment from going worse.A.stopB.wasteC.discoverD.help8.2019原創(chuàng) Why do you look so tired today?Because I late last night to watch the xx World Cup.A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took up 9. rich we are, we should respect others.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever 10.xx宜昌 Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express（快遞）. Whats in it?Im not sure. It be a present from your brother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will.xx重慶完形填空Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 11 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 12thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 13 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns（刺） hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 14 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求） to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 15 out as fast as her legs could carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 16 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out17 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 18 every student.”“Youve ruined（毀掉） my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 19 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 20. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”11.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing12.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We13.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless 14.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired15.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked16.A.got onB.went onC.picked upD.gave up17.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what 18.A.onB.atC.inD.to 19.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses 20.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely.2019原創(chuàng)閱讀理解At 9 a.m. on Sept. 21, xx, a high-speed train left Beijing for Shanghai. Seconds later, when the screen showed the speed of 350 km/h, excited passengers held up their cameras and cell phones and took photos of it. Chinas new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world.By the end of xx, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains. China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly being known as the leader of high-speed train technology. Besides high-speed rail, China has improved peoples lives in many other ways over the last ten years. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more popular both in China and abroad. Leading Chinese bike-sharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, if youre riding your shared bike and stop to buy a bottle of water, dont worry if youve forgotten your wallet. You could easily pay with your smartphone by scanning the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a lifestyle choice for Chinese peopleeven a street store selling fruit has a QR code. So whats next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to. 21.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.High-speed railways.B.Bike sharing.C.Cashless payment.D.Online shopping.22.We can learn from the passage that .A.The Fuxing is the fastest train in the worldB.China is taking the lead in high-speed train technologyC.China has built 60% of the worlds total railwaysD.Europe has helped China build 10 high-speed railways23.How many high-speed trains were there in the world by the end of xx?A.About 4,500.B.About 2,700C.About 1,600.D.About 3,500.24.Whats the writers attitude towards Chinas future development?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Critical（批判的）.2019原創(chuàng)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求完成2529題。An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years.While household（家庭的） robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesnt just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these spaces.Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customers about different things.The more the robot municates with humans, the more it learns. But we dont need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside（在旁邊） the workers.25、26題完成句子;27題簡略回答問題;28題找出并寫下第二段的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。25.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some .26.The robot Jibo is regarded as an to help humans do things.27.What area can social robots be used in?28.29.xx石家莊質(zhì)檢詞語運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made 30.（they） predictions about our life.It is 31.（believe） that we will have “clever” cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents 32.b they will probably be able to municate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 33.（danger） situations.Whats more, we will never 34.d! Our brains will be put onto puters and we can live forever. The puters of 35.future wont look like 36.（machine）. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be less 37.（pollute）. The factories will be 38.（build） on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 39. spaceship in just a few days.參考答案.1.A2.B句意:“那是張先生的新電影。但是我認(rèn)為這部電影比他的其他電影更有意思?！薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。他的最新電影達(dá)到了他的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”spirits意為“精神”;standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;treasure意為“金銀財(cái)寶”;development意為“發(fā)展”。故選B。3.C4.Abe （not）allowed to do sth.意為“（不）允許做某事”。5.D6.D句意:在我們國家,高速公路已經(jīng)迅速發(fā)展。現(xiàn)在,中國已經(jīng)擁有世界上最長的鐵路網(wǎng)。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高級(jí)。故選D。7.A8.B9.B10.A根據(jù)“Im not sure.”可知是一種猜測(cè),表可能。故選A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一名叫莉莉的女孩的故事,她夢(mèng)想著成為一名舞蹈家。有一天一個(gè)著名的舞蹈隊(duì)到她的鎮(zhèn)上演出,她設(shè)法見到了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并表演給他看?？墒穷I(lǐng)導(dǎo)卻說她不夠優(yōu)秀。女孩很傷心,喪失了信心,也放棄了她的夢(mèng)想。后來她再次見到那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo),并問他為什么說她不夠優(yōu)秀。那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她,他對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生都那么說,并說你那么容易放棄,對(duì)于跳舞來說確實(shí)不夠優(yōu)秀。11.C根據(jù)上句“莉莉夢(mèng)想著成為一名舞蹈家?！笨芍?這里指“她去上舞蹈課”。故選C。12.B根據(jù)上下文可知,莉莉想向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示她的舞蹈才能。這里代指莉莉,用代詞she。故選B。13.A句意:當(dāng)那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)出現(xiàn)時(shí),她走上前把她準(zhǔn)備的鮮花遞給了他。when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”。故選A。14.C根據(jù)上文他見到了那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及下文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer”可知,她太興奮了以至于沒在意疼痛。故選C。15.B根據(jù)“as fast as her legs could carry her”可知,這里指“盡可能快地跑出去”。故選B。16.D根據(jù)上句“She lost heart”及下文“Youve ruined my life!”可知,她放棄了她的夢(mèng)想。故選D。17.A句意:他決定弄清楚為什么那位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)告訴她她不夠優(yōu)秀。why意為“為什么”。故選A。18.D19.C根據(jù)上文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared”可知,她送的禮物是鮮花。故選C。20.B根據(jù)“you didnt take dancing like that”可知,她輕易放棄了。easily意為“容易地”。故選B。.主旨大意 本文為說明文。本文通過中國新一代高鐵“復(fù)興號(hào)”開始通車,進(jìn)而闡述近年來中國的新興科技給國民帶來的便利生活,并期待更多的創(chuàng)新在中國誕生。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中提到了高鐵、共享單車及二維碼支付。只有在線購物沒有提到。故選D。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“China has built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America, and is quickly being known as the leader of high-speed train technology.”可知中國在高鐵領(lǐng)域的科技居領(lǐng)先地位。故選B。23.A推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中信息“By the end of xx, there were 2,700 high-speed trains running across China, which made up 60 percent of the worlds total high-speed trains.”可知高鐵在中國已有2700列,占世界的60%。故世界上的高鐵量為:270060%=4500,故選A。24.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“So whats next for China? It seems that we still have many more great ideas to look forward to.”可知作者對(duì)中國未來的發(fā)展充滿了期待。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇介紹機(jī)器人的說明文。文章分別介紹了家庭機(jī)器人和社會(huì)機(jī)器人在各自領(lǐng)域里發(fā)揮的作用。25.boring housework26.assistant27.They can be used in everything from educationto health care.28.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools.29.機(jī)器人與人類交流得越多,它學(xué)到得也就越多。.30.their31.believed32.because33.dangerous34.die35.the36.machines37.pollution38.built39.by