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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十)　[選修7　Module 4　Music Born in America] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—May you always be________with good health. —Thank you. The same to you. A. bored B. involved C. related D. blessed 2. —Well, what are you going to do? —To be honest, I never thought this kind of situat

2、ion________． A. had arisen B. has arisen C. would arise D. arose 3．—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No. Rain or shine, the match will be held as ______. A．schedule B．scheduling C．scheduled D．to schedule 4．Although the working mother is very busy, s

3、he still ________ a lot of time to her children. A．devotes B．spends C．offers D．provides 5．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ideal. We have to work still harder. A. next to B．far from C. out of D．due to 6．The farm ________ we see today is no long

4、er the one ________ it was ten years ago. A．that; that B．where; that C．where; where D．which; which 7．You'd better fly somewhere in the West. Then you can ________ a hired car and travel around. A．take up B．get on C．pick up D．turn on 8．Please ________it up and you'll succeed________. A．

5、hold; in time B．hold; on time C．keep; in time D．keep; on time 9．—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems ________. A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 10. —Didn't they come to the party last week? —Yes. They didn't want to

6、 come with us at first, but then we ________ persuade them. A．would B．could C．were able to D．had to 11．Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's________. A．touch B．sight C．reach D．distance 12．Your uncle seems to be a good driver；________，I wouldn't dare

7、to travel in his car. A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so 13．How can you expect to learn anything________you never listen? A．in case B．even if C．unless D．when 14．________the vegetables to go bad，he preferred to sell them at half price. A．Rather than allowing B．Rather than to allow

8、 C．More than allow D．Rather than allow 15.—I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. —________？ A．And how B．How come C．How's it going D．How about it Ⅱ.閱讀理解 BELIEVE it or not, the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就職典禮) is a hotly de

9、bated topic. The level of public interest in Obama's tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run, as the color of a politician's tie is thought to convey ideas of power, trustworthiness and more. Policies of ties It may be the

10、 least practical item of male dress, but it is arguably the most expressive. In the UK and many other countries around the world, conservative (保守的 ) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one. In America, the colors go the other way round. The Republicans have in rec

11、ent years become associated with the color red, and the Democrats with blue. But in spite of this, Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color. What they mean According to Sharon Haver, editor of focusonstyle. com, in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their politic

12、al significance. “A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red, ” Haver says. Unsurprisingly, the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties. But what about blue? According to Haver, “Blue is a softer color…Look at the sky. It's peaceful and calm and trus

13、tworthy.” Selecting the right tie for the right occasion ●Perfect job interview tie Perhaps no other tie-wearing occasion is as important as the job interview. Gilchrist, the fashion expert, advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one. Best choices are solids, stripes or small p

14、atterns. An excellent color is burgundy(深紅色) or another serious color. Avoid pink or yellow, which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity. Pattern ties, Gilchrist suggests, should be limited to a maximum of three colors. A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to everyone. Last, G

15、ilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip” tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs. ●Date-night tie When picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date, spend more time considering color than pattern. According to studies, women are attracted to men wearing the color b

16、lue, because blue gives the image of a “stable, faithful, constant, always there” person. So what is the worst color to wear on a date? “ Flattened caterpillar (毛蟲) yellow-green, ” according to Gilchrist, “ it will repel both sexes equally.” 16．Why are people interested in the tie that Obama

17、wore to the inauguration? A．Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies. B．Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion. C．Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected

18、when he assumes office. D．Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama. 17．What can we infer about Bush, the former president, from the passage? A．He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power. B．He was a Republican when he se

19、rved as president. C．He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors. D．He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore. 18．The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump” is given to ________. A．prove that color reflects people's feelings to a certain degree B．show

20、that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive ties C．tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everything D．explain that red is a popular color, especially with businessmen 19．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A．Ties can be ignored by politicia

21、ns since they are the least practical item of male dress. B．Do choose ties carefully before dating, because it is the most important occasion. C．Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don't match the atmosphere. D．The more colorful the tie is, the more likely you'll

22、get the job you want. Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá) For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet (水龍頭) away. But for many of the world's poorest people, it's hard to get. On Wednesday, the United Nations (UN) marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water — on

23、e billion human beings worldwide — in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage. Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by hum

24、an waste. According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)施) causes more than three million deaths a year. “The links between water and human health are powerful，” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO). “We cannot live without clean

25、 water. ” In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after Asian tsunami (海嘯) in 2004 had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500，000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami. World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Si

26、nce then, it is celebrated each year on March 22. 20. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 21. Why can't many people in the world get clean water? (no more than 10 words) ________________________

27、________________________________________________ 22. How many people die from the lack of clean water and sanitation every year? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in the si

28、xth paragraph? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 24. In your opinion, what can we do to save water? Please make two suggestions. (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 課時(shí)作業(yè)(

29、四十) Ⅰ.1.D　be bored with厭倦；be involved with與……有關(guān)聯(lián)；be related to與……有關(guān)系；be blessed with有幸擁有。句意：“愿你永遠(yuǎn)擁有健康之福！”“謝謝！你也一樣”。 2．C　arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，根據(jù)上句“你打算怎么辦”及“我從未想到”可知“發(fā)生”為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 3．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是the match，schedule與邏輯主語(yǔ)the match之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞，選C。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。B項(xiàng)(spend)和D項(xiàng)(provide)不符合動(dòng)詞

30、用法，因此可以先排除。spend (time/money) on sth/(in) doing sth，provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb。C項(xiàng)(offer主動(dòng)提供)意思不符。devote (time/effort/one's life, etc. ) to sth/sb或者devote oneself to sth/sb，意為“把……奉獻(xiàn)給，把……專用于”。句意：這位母親雖然工作很忙，但還是把很多時(shí)間花在子女身上。 5．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。far from意為“遠(yuǎn)未，絕非，決不”，其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞和形容詞等。next to在……旁邊，僅次于； o

31、ut of在……之外； due to由于，因?yàn)椤? 6．A　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道，兩空均為定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)，第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)，故第一空應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 that，which 或省略不填；第二個(gè)的定語(yǔ)從句中缺表語(yǔ)，故只能用that 連接，不可用which，且不可省略，the one that相當(dāng)于what。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up開始學(xué)，從事； get on 上車，相處，進(jìn)展； pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，收聽(tīng)到，搭車；turn on打開。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選擇pick up，表示“搭乘(出租車)”。 8．C　keep it up再接再厲；in t

32、ime 相當(dāng)于sooner or later，意思是：遲早，早晚。句意：再接再厲，你遲早能成功。 9．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remain 在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中用作后置定語(yǔ)。由于remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞remaining，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that remains；因?yàn)閱?wèn)題是被“解決”的，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示。 10．C　根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及講話人語(yǔ)氣可知，選項(xiàng)動(dòng)作表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力才完成。在這種語(yǔ)氣的肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，常用“be able to”表示，在否定句中也可用“can”。 11．C　out of one's reach意為“夠不著，拿不到”。句意：總是要記得將小刀這

33、類危險(xiǎn)的東西放到小孩拿不到的地方。故選C。 12．A　句意：你叔叔看起來(lái)是個(gè)駕車好手。即使如此，我還是不敢乘坐他的車去旅行。even so 是副詞短語(yǔ)，使用時(shí)后面有逗號(hào)和句子分開。even though是連詞，表示“即使，盡管”，連接兩個(gè)句子，且后面不需要有逗號(hào)。 13．D　考查連詞用法。此處when＝considering that，“既然”，又如：Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already? 14．D　prefer to do… rather than do… 寧愿……而不愿…… 15.B　

34、考查交際用語(yǔ)。從句意“我看我明天不能去爬山了?！薄盀槭裁茨兀俊笨芍颂幱肏ow come？表示“為什么”。And how？表示“的確，當(dāng)然”；How's it going？表示“情況如何”；How about it？表示“怎么樣”。 Ⅱ.美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在就職典禮上打的領(lǐng)帶的顏色成為人們議論的焦點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槠漕I(lǐng)帶的顏色代表了他執(zhí)政的風(fēng)格。本文探討政治家們喜好的領(lǐng)帶的顏色與其政治風(fēng)格的關(guān)系，以及人們?cè)诓煌瑘?chǎng)合應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的領(lǐng)帶。 16．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段說(shuō)，這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為，奧巴馬對(duì)就職典禮上系的領(lǐng)帶顏色的選擇將表明他的政府是什么類型，將實(shí)行什么樣的政策。 17．B　推理判斷題。從第二段可

35、知，美國(guó)共和黨成員近年常打紅色領(lǐng)帶，民主黨成員打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶，可是盡管如此，布什卻經(jīng)常打藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶。由此判斷，他是美國(guó)共和黨的成員。 18．A　推理判斷題。第三段說(shuō)，希望被人視為強(qiáng)者和決策者的人喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶，商業(yè)巨頭Donald Trump喜歡打紅色領(lǐng)帶。作者提到這個(gè)例子是為了證明前面提到的觀點(diǎn)，即顏色表達(dá)情感及人的性格，因此選A。 19．C　推理判斷題。全文介紹了領(lǐng)帶的顏色與政治家們的主張與行為之間的聯(lián)系，可見(jiàn)領(lǐng)帶對(duì)政治家們的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；最后部分談到求職面試和男女約會(huì)時(shí)如何選領(lǐng)帶及工作面試是最重要的場(chǎng)合，因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，此時(shí)應(yīng)該選用嚴(yán)肅的顏色，因此D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從Perfect job

36、interview tie中的敘述可知C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】本文由“世界水日”展開，闡述了世界貧窮地區(qū)用水問(wèn)題及對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的一些解決措施。 20. World Water Day 主旨概括題。文章第二段及最后一段所含共同字眼為World Water Day，且文章以此展開，闡述了世界貧窮地區(qū)用水問(wèn)題及對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的一些解決措施。 21. Because they are living in poor areas. / Because they are poor. 封閉型問(wèn)題。由第一段中“But for many of the world's poorest people

37、, it's hard to get. ”可知是因?yàn)樨毟F而無(wú)法獲得清潔水。 22. Over three million (people)． 23. To show the importance of the clean water to human health. 推理判斷題。第五段話點(diǎn)出了水與人類健康之間的關(guān)系，“The links between water and human health are powerful”，第六段話加以例證“quick reaction after Asian tsunami in 2004 had stopped disease”，即證明了清潔水對(duì)人類健康的重要性。 24. Answers may vary. 開放型問(wèn)題。答案不唯一。根據(jù)文意內(nèi)容合理作答，能正確表達(dá)、言之有理即可得分。此處需注意應(yīng)提出兩條建議才可以得滿分。 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）2．C　arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，根據(jù)上句“你打算怎么辦”及“我從未想到”可知“發(fā)生”為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) （2）全文介紹了領(lǐng)帶的顏色與政治家們的主張與行為之間的聯(lián)系，可見(jiàn)領(lǐng)帶對(duì)政治家們的重要性，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤