專題十 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)陜西8年中考.單選練考點1.(xx陜西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.was B.has beenC.will be D.is2.(xx陜西)Tourists bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will record B.will be recordedC.records D.is recorded3.(xx陜西)Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A.is wasted B.wastesC.was wasted D.wasted4.(xx陜西)Sam, e downstairs, please. I need your help.Sorry， Mum. I on the phone.A.am talking B.talkedC.was talking D.have talked.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(xx陜西改編)He （work）in a park for 5 years.2.(xx陜西改編)I was very happy that I （allow）to read there. 3.(xx陜西改編)He was always （try） his best to improve himself. 4.(xx陜西改編)Then someone came out and （ask）each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it.5.(xx陜西改編)Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （take） to hospital. The doctors saved her life.6.(xx陜西改編)“What is the boy doing？” I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is （pick）up a coin from the ground.參考答案.1.B 【解析】根據(jù)since I was young可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，且my mother為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。2.B 【解析】touristsbad behavior（游客的不良行為）與record之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由from now on（從現(xiàn)在起）可知用一般將來時。故選B。3.A 【解析】由every day可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；water與waste之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。4.A 【解析】由上句句意“薩姆，請下樓。我需要你的幫助”可推知答語句意為“抱歉，媽媽。我正在打電話”，答語中說話者的動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A。.1.has worked【解析】由for 5 years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時；句子的主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has worked。2.was allowed 【解析】首先本句是復(fù)合句，主句用一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)使用過去時；又因為主語“我”和謂語動詞“允許”之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由此可知此處應(yīng)填was allowed。3.trying 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he與try之間為主動關(guān)系，故本句的時態(tài)為過去進行時。故填trying。4.asked 【解析】本句是復(fù)合句，空格處在主句中；由主句中and連接的并列謂語came out可知其時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空格處填asked。5.taken 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Bethany和take to hospital之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填taken。6.picking 【解析】根據(jù)前面的問句“那個男孩正在做什么呢？”可推知男孩撿起硬幣的動作正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填picking。