2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題7 虛擬語氣02 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練1、Had I known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved答案： A解析： 本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，原形是：If I had known about this puter program, a huge amount of time and energy .故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。2、Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially 特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？3、After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：get away with僥幸逃脫；get on with與有好相處；get through接通，順利通過，完成；get across被理解，越過。根據(jù)語境：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。4、Would she mind playing against her former teammates? She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised. COf course. DNot likely!答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！狈治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)：I think so.我想是這樣的。Im not surprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Of course.當(dāng)然。Not likely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。5、 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。6、For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed ofBhave dreamed of Cdreamed ofDdream of答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此，推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7、 The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。8、 “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. need B. can C. must D. would 9、According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not答案：D解析：本題考查固定短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！薄翱茖W(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。” 從而確定后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇D。10、 Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。 1（xx北京高考）Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.Ais BwereChas been Dhad been2（xx浙江高考）Had they known what was ing next，they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had3（xx陜西高考）If my car _ more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad beenCshould be Dwould be4（xx遼寧高考）Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.Awill do Bhas doneCdo Ddid5（xx山東高考）If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made6（xx安徽高考）Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live7（xx福建高考）We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited8（xx湖南高考）Sorry，I am too busy now.If I _ time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad hadChave Dhad9（xx天津高考）We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.Adidnt offer Bwouldnt offerChasnt offered Dhadnt offered10（xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考）They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.Awill BcanCmust Dshould11（xx北京高考）Where are the children？The dinners going to be pletely ruined.I wish they _ always late.Awerent Bhadnt beenCwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been12（xx北京高考）Maybe if I _ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.Astudied Bwould studyChad studied Dwas studying13（xx天津高考）I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Ahad e Bwas ingCwould e Dwould have e14（xx福建高考）Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.Aattended Bhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended15（xx陜西高考）I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone16（xx江西高考）We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put17Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?Amust BwouldCshould Dcould18I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I _ late for the annual talent show.Awas Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been19Whats your feeling now?I am terribly sorry.If only I _here yesterday!Acame Bwould have eChave e Dhad e20（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）I would have grabbed the ball if I _ closer to it.Awas BwereCwould be Dhad been21（xx山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）Its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas made Bbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made22（xx北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）If he had decided where to go，he _ on his way at present.Awould be Bwould have beenCis Dwere23（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）Without your selfless help，I _ such great progress.Acant make Bcouldnt have madeCcouldnt make Dwouldnt make24（xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）_ a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. AIf you would arrive BIf you arrivedCShould you arrive DHad you arrived25（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）How I wish I _ the key with me!Then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue.Ahad had Bhave hadChad Dhave參考答案 1Bas if條件句用虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。句意：不要對(duì)待那個(gè)花瓶像它是由鋼制成似的。2D句意：如果他們知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們可能就會(huì)再三考慮了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。3B根據(jù)would have driven 可知是與過去的事實(shí)相反， 故if 條件句用過去完成時(shí)。句意：如果我的車子再可靠一點(diǎn)的話，我就會(huì)開車而不是乘飛機(jī)去拉薩了。4D句意：杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。it is high time從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，或是should動(dòng)詞原形，should 不能省略。故只有D項(xiàng)正確。5D在if引導(dǎo)的條件虛擬句中，與過去情況相反的條件句用had done的形式，主句謂語為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”形式。句意：如果我們沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議也就不會(huì)那么順利。故選D項(xiàng)。6D句意：格雷斯不想搬到紐約去，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話，就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。由句意可知，這是對(duì)將來事情的虛擬。故主句中要用“would動(dòng)詞原形”，條件句中可以用were to do, 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)或者should do。所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。7D由句子中的“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊里迷了路”與otherwise可想到本題考查對(duì)過去事情的虛擬語氣；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的謂語應(yīng)用“would have done”的形式，故答案為D項(xiàng)。8D句意：很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。要是我有時(shí)間，一定會(huì)與你去遠(yuǎn)足的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故D項(xiàng)正確。9D句意：昨天，如果不是哈羅德讓我們搭他的車回家，我們就叫輛出租車了。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。10Dshould have done意為“本該做某事（但實(shí)際上未做）”，符合句意。句意：他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。A項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)；B項(xiàng)的can表推測(cè)，不能用于肯定句中；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成must have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一定做過某事”。11A本題是考查wish后接虛擬語氣的用法，而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示。句意：孩子們到哪兒去了？飯菜快涼了。真希望他們不要總這么晚。12C由“if I .then”可知，從句是對(duì)過去事情的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我學(xué)自然科學(xué)而不學(xué)文學(xué)的話，我就會(huì)給你更多的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。13D由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒有早點(diǎn)來，因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過去的事情，所以句子應(yīng)借助于“wouldhave過去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式：I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本來能夠早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎?。故選D項(xiàng)。14D由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講，因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去情況的虛擬語氣。對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用“wouldhave過去分詞”。本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾。我本想去參加的，但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。15A句意：如果沒有你們慷慨相助，我不可能度過那段艱辛的歲月。表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”，故選A項(xiàng)。16D句意：要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的緣故，我們昨天就把他的名字寫在參賽名單上了。根據(jù)句意及“but for（倘若沒有，要不是）”可知，這里考查針對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句謂語部分要由would/could/might/shouldhave done的形式構(gòu)成，答案為D項(xiàng)。17Crequest 后面的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，即“（should）動(dòng)詞原形”。18D句意：昨天我一路跑到學(xué)校，不然年度才藝表演我就會(huì)遲到。本句的后半句是虛擬語氣，是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。19D if only 意為“要是就好了”，由時(shí)間狀語yesterday來看，這是對(duì)過去所發(fā)生事情的虛擬，所以用過去完成時(shí)。20D從前面的would have grabbed可知，這里是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21Bdesire作名詞時(shí)，其后的同位語從句中要用“shoulddo”的虛擬語氣形式，should可以省略。22A這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的虛擬語氣。從句與過去事實(shí)相反，故用過去完成時(shí)；從at present可知，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would be的形式。23B句意：如果沒有你無私的幫助，我就不可能取得這么大的進(jìn)步。這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”的形式。24D從后面的could have got可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，if省略時(shí)，用倒裝語序，故選D項(xiàng)。25Cwish后面的從句中要用虛擬語氣，這是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里的意思是“我多么希望我現(xiàn)在帶著鑰匙啊”。