2019-2020年高考英語一輪 語法專題14 動詞和動詞短語03 譯林牛津版高考預(yù)練.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1Doctor Nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.Aabsorbed B. devoted Cconcentrated Dengaged答案：B表示“投身于，全神貫注于”有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四個選項中只有devote和to搭配使用。2The boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.Amunicate；to B. municate；withCget along；to Ddeal；with答案：Bmunicate sth.to sb.把某事傳達(dá)給某人；municate with sb.與某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相處很好；deal with對付，處理。根據(jù)題目結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞shy判斷“他不善于和別人交流”，所以B項正確。D項不符合本題邏輯。3The project _ by the end of xx，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.Abeing acplished B. to be acplishedCacplished Dhaving been acplished答案：B根據(jù)will expand.判斷空格處應(yīng)該表示一個將來的動作，所以用動詞不定式to be acplished。4You may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.A. whichever Bwherever Cwhenever Dno matter which答案：A空格處所填詞既要作have的賓語，同時又作choose的賓語，排除D項；根據(jù)前半句意思判斷，表示“在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇”，因此選A項。5Though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic B. energetic Ctalkative Dsensitive答案：B表示“盡管七十多歲了，那位老人仍然像年輕人一樣充滿活力，不愿意整天坐著無所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的，有力的，符合題意。6Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.Aadopt Bapply C. adapt Dappoint答案：Cadopt采用，收養(yǎng)；apply應(yīng)用，申請；adapt適應(yīng)；appoint約定，任命。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用C。7The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard Bto have heard Chearing Dbeing heard答案：Astruggle要接動詞不定式作賓語，排除C、D；hear與I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B。8Could I use your puter for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.Ae on BIt depends C. Go ahead DThats great答案：CA項意思是“趕快，快點”；B項意思是“視情況而定”；C項意思是“好吧，可以”；D項意思是“太好了”。根據(jù)題意選C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time. _ ! Im sure youll make it.AGo ahead BGood luck CNo problem D. Cheer up答案：D根據(jù)上下文判斷空缺處所填詞應(yīng)表示“鼓勵某人”的意思，故答案應(yīng)為D項。10Fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.Aas a matter of fact Bas usualCright away D. believe it or not 答案：D句意為“在我們班弗雷德的數(shù)學(xué)首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他幾乎沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)期末考試”。A項意為“實際上，事實上”；B項意為“像往常一樣”；C項意為“立刻，馬上”；D項意為“信不信由你”。11Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?All right，I _ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.A. will have e back Bwill e backChave e back Dwill be ing back答案：A根據(jù)答語中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此處表示的是到將來某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時態(tài)。12_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing答案：C從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里表示的是讓步關(guān)系，no matter how 或however應(yīng)位于amusing之前，故選C。13The production plan was fulfilled _.Ahead of time Bbefore timeC. ahead of time Dtime ahead答案：C句意為“生產(chǎn)計劃提前完成了”。表示“時間提前”應(yīng)使用ahead of time，它常在句中作狀語。而head是名詞，before time是漢語中的說法，故C為正確答案。14Mr Smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.A. tired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；boring Dtiring；boring答案：A形容詞短語修飾主語Mr Smith，故使用tired；修飾名詞speech，應(yīng)選boring，因此A為正確答案。句意為：由于討厭這令人厭煩的演講，史密斯先生開始閱讀一本小說了。15Could you meet me at the airport?Id like to，but I _ Shanghai when you return.A. will have left Bwas leaving Cwill leave Dhave left答案：A由句意可知，表示將要完成的動作，故A為正確答案。 21（xx湖北高考）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove22（xx湖北高考）The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult23（xx湖北高考）Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate24（xx湖北高考）The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down25（xx山東高考）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out26（xx江西高考）You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out27（xx江蘇高考）Are you still mad at her?Not really，but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline28（xx江蘇高考）You look upset.Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down29（xx安徽高考）As the story_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.Abegins BhappensCends Ddevelops30（xx安徽高考）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Ae across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon31（xx浙江高考）The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with32（xx浙江高考）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up33（xx福建高考）Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.Ashow BexpressCpass Dreserve34（xx福建高考）Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back35（xx浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考）We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems _.Adecline BariseCremain Dexist36（xx河北普通高學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）The ground is slippery.Hold onto the rope and dont _.Aput off Bturn upClet go Dtake apart37（xx河南中原名校聯(lián)考）When designing your house，youd better _ land for a garden.Adevelop BsaveCspare Dshare38（xx河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢）Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.Alooked up to Blived up toCfaced up to Dadded up to39（xx云南昆明摸底調(diào)研）If the time is_exactly，the paper can be finished on time.Amade out Bfigured outCcarried out Dput out40（xx福建三明期中）The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag，but found nothing.Awent through Blooked upCturned in Dsearched for41（xx河南洛陽一練）Yesterdays football match_as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.Aregarded BrankedCtreated Dtook42（xx江蘇宿遷調(diào)研）Tobby，it appears that we wont be _ after all.Oh，but I am tired of working here anyway.Aput off Bsent offClaid off Dseen off參考答案 21Bdirect “指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演”； limit“限制，局限”； change“改變，變化”； improve“提高，改善”。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識很重要，但是它們也可能會“限制”我們的思維。22Anegotiate “協(xié)商”； quarrel“爭吵”； argue“爭論”；consult“咨詢；請教”。句意：部長說：“我們做好準(zhǔn)備與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行磋商，但我們決不會與犯罪分子進(jìn)行協(xié)商。”故只有A項符合句意。23D考查動詞辨析。operate“操作；經(jīng)營；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)”； strengthen “增強(qiáng)；加強(qiáng)”； approve“批準(zhǔn)；贊成”； accumulate“積累；聚積”。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始累積，這表明新藥物相比較于在動物身上進(jìn)行實驗得出的推測擁有更廣泛的用途。故D項正確。24Btake down“寫下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“傳遞”； tear down“拆毀；拆除；扯下”。句意：政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價來維護(hù)市場的穩(wěn)定。故B項符合句意。25Bput off “推遲”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使車流加速”；turn on“打開”；work out“解決，計算出”。句意：他們在拓寬橋面以使車流加速。故B項正確。26C句意：你不可能預(yù)知一切。事情的結(jié)果往往不是你期望的那樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項work out，這里意思是“結(jié)果是，最終是”。A項“用光，耗盡”；B項“（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等）爆發(fā)”；D項“熄滅，出版，生產(chǎn)”。27A答句句意：不生氣了，但我不否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny“否認(rèn)”；refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕，謝絕，駁回”；decline “辭謝，謝絕”。28D句意：你看起來很難過，怎么啦？我的提案又被否決了。turn over“移交，交給”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)掉”；turn down“拒絕；調(diào)低”。29D句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，有關(guān)這個奇怪的人物的真相被慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)了。begin“開始，著手，動手”；happen“發(fā)生，偶然遇到”；end“結(jié)束，終止”；develop“發(fā)展，（使）成長，（使）發(fā)達(dá)”。由句意可知，D項符合題意。30Ae across“偶然碰見，無意中找到，出現(xiàn)于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”；look for“尋找”；focus upon“關(guān)注，集中于”。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病，但仍想要買，那么你可以要求店員降價。由句意可知，A項符合題意。31Amake the best of“充分利用”；get away with“僥幸成功，逃避懲罰”；keep an eye on“留意；密切注視”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我夢想的學(xué)校，但我想還是得充分利用（在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會）。故選A項。32Dput down“記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”；put off“推遲，延期”；put on“穿上，演出”；put up“搭起，張貼，為提供食宿”。句意：他決定開車回家，而不住在賓館里了。故選D項。33Dshow“展示，顯示”；express“表達(dá)”；pass“通過，經(jīng)過”；reserve“推遲，留到以后”。根據(jù)狀語從句until I find all the evidence 可知，此處應(yīng)用reserve表示“我暫時不想作出判斷”。句意：我暫時不想作出判斷，直到我找到所有的證據(jù)。故選D項。34Abring up“培養(yǎng)，教育”；turn down“拒絕，把音量調(diào)低”；look after“照顧”；hold back“抑制，阻礙”。由“出生于一個有著三個兄弟的家庭”可知，戴維應(yīng)是被教育要重視分享的意義。句意：由于出生于一個有著三個兄弟的家庭，戴維被教育要重視分享的意義。故選A項。35B考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該積累新的經(jīng)驗嘗試新的解決辦法，因為新問題會出現(xiàn)。decline “下降”；arise “出現(xiàn)”；remain “保持，仍是”；exist “存在，生存”。根據(jù)句意B項正確。36C句意：地面滑，抓住繩子別松手。put off“拖延，延期”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，開大聲音”；let go“松手，放手”；take apart“拆開”。37C句意：設(shè)計房子的時候，你最好留出花園的地方。develop“發(fā)展，開發(fā)”；save“節(jié)省”；spare“抽出，空余”；share“分享”。38A句意：我一直仰慕比爾的勇氣和信心。look up to“仰視”；live up to“不辜負(fù)，履行”face up to“勇敢地面對”；add up to“加起來總共”。39B句意：如果算好時間的話，就能按時做完卷子。make out“制定出”；figure out“弄明白，算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實施”；put out“撲滅”。40A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警方懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此他們搜查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。go through“經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)看”；look up“向上看，查找”；turn in“上交”；search for“搜尋，尋找”。根據(jù)句意選A項。41B句意：昨天的足球賽被列為這兩個隊進(jìn)行過的最令人興奮的比賽之一。rank.as“列為”。其他選項要用被動形式。42C句意：托比，好像我們不會被裁下來的。哦，但畢竟我在這里也干煩了。put off“拖延，延期”；send off“發(fā)出，派往”；lay off“裁員，下崗”；see off“送行，送別”。