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第2課時 七年級上冊 Modules 6～10 一、閱讀理解 (xx山東濰坊中考) Have you ever thought of why dogs are humans best friends？Whats the bond(緊密關系) between human and dogs？A new study by the Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something named the cuddle(擁抱) chemical. The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin(催產素). Oxytocin is something in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawas study, levels of oxytocin can also go up when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog. Humans and dogs have been working together for nearly 30，000 years. In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical worked between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team did an experiment. They tested levels of oxytocin in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(交流) with each other. While in the room, the humans pet the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dogs eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of oxytocin again. The researchers found that levels of oxytocin were higher in both humans and dogs after they interacted. However, levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that simply looked into each others eyes, without much petting or talking. The longer the humans looked into the eyes of the dogs, the more cuddle chemical was let out. Nagasawa did the same experiment with humans and wolves(狼), but it did not give the same results. 1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to . A．something B．the answer C．a new study D．the cuddle chemical 2．Nagasawa did the experiment of humans and dogs to know . A．how oxytocin worked B．how oxytocin was divided C．how they helped each other D．how they interacted with each other 3．Oxytocin levels reached the highest in the humans and dogs . A．when they looked into each others eyes B．when they talked with each other C．if the dogs cuddled humans D．if the humans pet the dogs 4．What can we infer(推斷) from the last sentence of the text? A．More experiments are expected to help wolves produce oxytocin. B．The cuddle chemical in human blood protects us against wolves. C．It makes sense that humans and wolves are naturally best friends. D．Its generally impossible to have the bond between humans and wolves. 二、完形填空 (xx河南中考)A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 1 . He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 2 at an empty table. The waiter took the pandas order. After he 3 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 4 he turned around and walked toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 5 ． The panda said to him, “What do I look like to 6 ？” The waiter answered, “Well, a giant panda, of course.” “Thats right，” said the panda. “Look it up.” And he walked out. The waiter called the 7 . When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 8 the pandas words “l(fā)ooking it up”. So the police officer 9 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全書)． The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer 10 “panda” and there was the answer, “Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹筍) and leaves.” 1．A.tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry 2．A.seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper 3．A.ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked 4．A.So B．Once C．Then D．Also 5．A.talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation 6．A.us B．him C．you D．them 7．A.bosses B．police C．neighbours D．customers 8．A.about B．like C．without D．including 9．A.sent B．took C．drove D．invited 10．A.turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on 三、詞匯應用 閱讀下面的短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。 (2019改編)A long time ago, there was an emperor. He1. (have) a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little2. (bird) beautiful voice. He asked his guards 3. (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for 4. (I) whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so5. (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was6. (please)． Soon the robot bird became old. It no7. (long) sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. 8. (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became9. (well) and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and 10. (kind)． 四、閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。 (2019改編)Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of ① ． Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. ②There are more than 1，000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原)． Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres across. This plant also es in different colours, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(繩索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1，000 years, and is still holding strong. ③In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because ④they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (鉆) can help to make the poor thirsty fields watered. 1．Fill in the blank ① with a proper word.(根據(jù)短文內容在①處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使句意完整) 2．Please translate Sentence ② into Chinese.(將②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語) 3．Turn Sentence ③ into a plex sentence.(將③處畫線句子改成復合句) 4．Find out what the word “they” refers to.(寫出④處畫線句子“they”指代的內容) 5．Find out the topic sentence of the passage.(找出該文段的中心句) 五、寫作 (xx浙江金華中考改編)在即將舉行的中學生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請你從所給的卡片中任選一張，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))； 2．文中不要出現(xiàn)考生本人的真實信息。 Ladies and gentlemen， Wele to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals— Thats all. Thanks for listening. 參考答案 一、1～4 BAAD 二、1～5 DABCD　6～10 CBDAC 三、1.had　2.birds　3.to bring　4.me　5.unhappy 6．pleased　7.longer　8.Suddenly　9.better 10．kindness 四、1.grass 2．有一千多種竹子生長在世界各地的山地和平原上。 3．In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water. 4．(These) African countries. 5．Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. 五、Ladies and gentlemen， Wele to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the MidAutumn Festival. The MidAutumn Festival usually falls in Septermber or Octobet when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year. During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them. Does it sound interesting? Thats all. Thanks for listening.