課時訓練(八) Units 78(八上)(限時:30分鐘).詞匯運用(用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空)1.The Spring Festival is an important (tradition) festival in China.2.What do you think about the air (pollute) in your hometown?3.I will live in a (peace) place when I retire.4.You should obey traffic rules, or you will be in great (dangerous).5.Nothing is (possible), if you put all your heart into it.單項選擇6.xx青島改編 Could you please put some in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A.sugar B.salt C.ice 7.xx東營改編 Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is! So it is.Paper-cutting is a(n) Chinese art with a long history.Amon B.traditional C.important 8.There a basketball match in our school tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to have9.Alice, could you help me the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK. Ill do it right away.A.give upB.use upC.cut up10.Do you like Sichuan food?Yes. My brothers and I like hot food very much.A.allB.bothC.neither11.Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to your invitation.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn up12.xx重慶改編 It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudly13.Will there be fewer jobs for people in the future?. Because many robots will do the same jobs as people. A.Yes, they willB.Yes, there willC.No, there wont 14.What do you know about the xx Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15.A.was played B.is played C.will be played 15.xx長春改編 Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?!It will give her a big surprise.A.Good idea B.Its a pity C.Youre wele.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文。(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)A.specialB.ItsC.hasD.provideE.biggerF.useG.createH.enoughI.shinesJ.althoughK.soL.refuseA London designer (設計者)Marjan Van Aubelcreated a table with dye-sensitized(染料敏化) solar cells(太陽能電池). 16. name is the Current Table. It uses solar cells to 17. energy. The Current Table 18. orange lines inside its solar cells. It can 19. the phone with energy by a USB. The most 20. thing is that the solar cells of the table can get energy from indirect(間接的) sunlight.The 21. the tables face is, the more energy it will get. When the sunlight 22. the orange lines inside the solar cells, they bee lively and create the energy. The hosts can 23. the energy to charge(充電) the phone right away, or store(儲存) it in a battery(電池).According to Ms. Van Aubel, 24. the table can collect indirect light, its good to place it in a bright room, such as a kitchen.Ms. Van Aubel said that she hoped the Current Table was able to create 25. energy to charge both phones and puters.閱讀填表格根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空不超過3個詞。With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安裝) of air cleaners in classrooms.There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in Chinas schools.Some parents have donated cleaners to their childrens classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(購買).“Our school bought air cleaners last year.We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools.Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijings Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems.“We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees.We cant just break the rules here.And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(權威部門), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(設備).”Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems.Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says,“In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (濃度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM.According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices.Evaluation(評估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.It seems whether air cleaners should enter Chinas schools is an ongoing question.It still requires a more detailed plan.Topic: Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?PersonsOpinions ParentsThey support the installation of the air cleaners by 26. to make the purchase.SchoolsInstalling air cleaners bought by parents 27. of educational fees.Considering the safety of the device, they have difficulty making a 28. about which one to buy.ExpertsThey think air cleaners may be 29. to students health.They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.It turns out that this ongoing question needs 30. more carefully.閱讀回答問題“My heart was pricked, Laotie.” Do you know what it means? The phrase was one of the xxs hottest Internet slang phrases (俚語).The National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center has released its list of the top 10 most-used slang phrases.These words show us some of the trends (潮流) that took place in xx.Lets see what they are and how they became popular.Beat a callThe phrase “beat a call” is used to show support for people or things.It came from Japanese.It refers to a cheering dance performed by “otaku”, or people who are crazy about pop culture.They jump, clap and wave glow sticks (熒光棒).In October, the Xinhua News Agency used the phrase in an article about the 19th National Congress of the munist Party of China (黨的十九大), which made the phrase even more popular.My heart was pricked, Laotie.The word “Laotie” es from northern Chinese dialect (方言) and means “good friends”.“Pricked heart” used to mean “hurting someones feelings”.The phrase has been used often on video-streaming (視頻播放) websites.It is now used between close friends who jokingly plain about each other.Can you freestyle?In xx, hip-hop swept across China and brought new slang phrases.On the music program TheRapofChina, judge Kris Wu often asked, “Can you freestyle?” Freestyle refers to ing up with impromptu lyrics and performing them on the spot.Awkward chat“Awkward chat” means chats with boring people. You cant avoid the chat, but your mind wanders off (走神) all the time.This may happen when the person you are talking with doesnt have good munication skills, or your conversation es to a dead end.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。31.Who makes the phrase “Beat a call” more popular?32.What word do people in northern China use to describe “good friends”?33.What does freestyle refer to?34.Does the phrase “My heart was pricked” mean my feelings are hurt now?35.Why will your mind wander off when you talk to others?參考答案.1.traditional2.pollution3.peaceful4.danger5.impossible .6.A7.B8.B9.Cgive up意為“放棄”;use up意為“用完”;cut up意為“切碎”。根據(jù)“I want to make some dumplings for dinner.”可知選C。10.B11.A12.B13.B14.A考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。最后一場足球賽與謂語動詞play屬于被動關系,7月15日是一個表示過去的時間,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選A。15.A .1620BGCDA2125EIFGH.主旨大意 本文主要講的是學校、家長、專家對于學校安裝空氣凈化器的看法。26.raising money27.breaks the rules28.decision29.harmful30.planning .主旨大意 本文主要講述了xx年度的網(wǎng)絡流行語。31.The Xinhua News Agency.根據(jù)“In October, the Xinhua News Agency used the phrase in an article about the 19th National Congress of the munist Party of China, which made the phrase even more popular.”可知。32.Laotie.根據(jù)“The word Laotie es from northern Chinese dialect and means good friends.”可知。33ing up with impromptu lyrics and performing them on the spot.根據(jù)“Freestyle refers to ing up with impromptu lyrics and performing them on the spot.”可知。34.No.根據(jù)“It is now used between close friends who jokingly plain about each other.”可知。35.Because the person you are talking with doesnt have good munication skills or your conversation es to a dead end.根據(jù)“This may happen when the person you are talking with doesnt have good munication skills, or your conversation es to a dead end.”可知。