語法專題(八)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)語法綜合演練動詞的時態(tài).用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Have you watched the movie DyingtoSurvive(我不是藥神), Kelly?Not yet. I (watch) it with my cousin tonight.2.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work. 3.Why are you still waiting here?Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear). 4.Do you want to go to the talk on recycling?Great!I (look) for some information for my article on the topic. 5.Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. Its not working at all.Well, it (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.6.Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had lunch ready for them. 7.The librarian was (smile) at me and seemed friendly. 8.I (lose) my card. I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.9.Did you watch the program ClassicPoemsSpread (經(jīng)典詠流傳) last weekend?I wanted to, but my brother (watch) a football match then.10.Nobody can predict what (happen) in the future.So enjoy your life.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AAn artist painted many pictures of great beauty. But he found that he had not yet painted a “real” picture.He began his trip to look 1. the most beautiful thing in the world. On the way, he met an aged priest(神父) who 2.(ask) him where he was going. “I dont know,” said the artist. “I want to paint the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can direct me to it.” “How 3.(easy)!” replied the priest. “In any church, you will find itFaith(信任,信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”The artist traveled on. Later, a young mother told him the most beautiful thing is “Love”. “Love” 4.(make) the world go round. Without love, there is no beauty.Still the artist continued his search. He asked a soldier the 5. question and his answer was “Peace”. He said, “War is ugly and wherever you find peace, you will find beauty, faith and love.”“How can I paint all of 6.(they)Faith, Love and Peace?” He thought and thought. He was surprised that without thinking where he 7.(go), he had got to his familiar place. On the 8.(face) of his wife and children, he saw Love and Faith. “We 9.(think) of you all the time. We prayed (祈禱) you would return to us safely,” said his wife. The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his heart was at peace.The artist painted 10.(beautiful) thing in the world and called it “Home”.BToday, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 11. their heads down. These people 12.(call) the “Heads-down Tribe” (低頭族).More and more traffic accidents are happening 13. more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 14.(rule) have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined(罰款). 15.(use) mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on 16.(he) way home. As 17. result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 18.(quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face 19. face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite them during the meal. Some of them even have fun municating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are 20.(help) and necessary tools for modern life. Lets be healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.動詞的語態(tài).用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum. If I(allow), I will go with you.2.Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes. And the high-speed rail (plete) in 2020.3.Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers (plant) around here every year. 4.What are you watching?TheStoryofChina. This part (film) at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in xx.5.The dress made of silk (feel) very soft.6.The passengers (tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.7.There is something wrong with my car. It needs (repair) as soon as possible.8.Children under 18 (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.9.He asked me, “Where can this kind of bike (buy)?”10.Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes (wash).將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1.xx上海 The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.The film festival by the local government every autumn.2.xx達州 The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.3.xx黔西南 Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.This park by thousands of tourists every day.4.I often see him play football after school.He is often play football after school.5.My grandma cleans the room every day.The room by my grandma every day.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AHenry works in a factory. He es from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he 1.(pay) less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One day there was a big football match on the playground. He 2.(borrow) some money from his friend and hurried there. There 3.(be) a lot of people there. And all the tickets 4.(sell) out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(桿子) outside the playground and climbed up the pole quickly. While he 5.(watch) the match, a policeman came and said, “It is dangerous 6.(stay) on it! e down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! I believe our team 7.(kick) another goal soon. You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “8., 32” “e down,” the policeman said angrily. “Such a match is not worth 9.(watch)!”Henry had to e down. But soon they heard 10. again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.”B There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. All the 11.(child) nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions. Even the most difficult questions, the old woman was able to answer them. It was easy for her 12.(answer) the childrens all strange questions.There 13.(be) a naughty little boy among the children. One day he caught a tiny bird and held it in his cupped(成杯狀的) hands. Then he got his friends together. He said, “Lets trick the old woman. I 14.(ask) her what Im holding in my hands. Of course, shell answer that I have a bird in my hand. Then I will ask her if the bird is alive or 15.(die). If she says the bird is dead, Ill open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, Ill quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, shell 16. (be) wrong.” All the children enjoyed 17.(have) such a good idea. Up the hill they went to the old womans hut(小屋).“Granny, you are 18. clever that we all believe you. Now we have a question for you,” they said with a smile. “Whats in my hands?” asked the little boy. “Well. It must be a bird,” 19.(reply) the old woman. “But is it living or dead?” The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”All the children looked at each other in surprise. But the old woman smiled and added, “ I 20.(tell) you the right answer already.” Then the old woman disappeared in the hills.參考答案動詞的時態(tài).1.will watch2.dropped3.hasnt appeared4.am looking5.happens6.brought7.smiling8.have lost9.was watching10.will happen .A1.for2.asked3.easy4.makes5.same6.them7.was going8.faces9.are thinking10.the most beautifulB主旨大意 本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了如今越來越多的人低頭看手機,成了“低頭族”。隨著越來越多的司機使用手機,更多的交通事故發(fā)生,“低頭族”也鬧出了一些笑話。作者建議:健康地使用手機,做“抬頭族”。11.with考查介詞的用法。句意:如今,越來越多的人總是低著頭看自己的手機。此處表示伴隨,故填介詞with。12.are called考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意:這些人被叫作“低頭族”。分析語境可知,此處指“這些人被稱為”,用被動語態(tài),且上下文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填are called。13.because考查連詞的用法。句意:因為司機們開車時使用手機,所以越來越多的交通事故發(fā)生。分析空格前后句子,后一分句是前一分句的原因,故填because。14.rules考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:為了讓司機們專注駕駛,一些新的交通規(guī)則制定出來了。根據(jù)空格前的traffic(交通)及空格后的have been made可推出,rule應用復數(shù)形式rules。15.Using考查動名詞的用法。句意:使用手機可能導致交通事故發(fā)生,甚至(造成)更多的花銷。此處用動名詞(短語)作主語,故填Using。16.his考查代詞的用法。句意:一名男子在他回家的路上一直使用手機。這句話的主語是a man,又根據(jù)on ones way home短語可知,此處指“在他(這個男子)回家的路上”。故填his。17.a18.quickly考查副詞的用法。asas possible意為“盡可能”,修飾動詞短語應用副詞quickly。19.to考查介詞的用法。句意:另一個事實就是,我們經(jīng)?？吹饺藗冊诓宛^面對面吃飯,但是卻看著自己的手機。face to face為固定短語,意為“面對面”。故填to。20.helpful考查形容詞的用法。句意:手機對現(xiàn)代生活來說是有幫助且必要的工具。and連接并列成分,and后為形容詞necessary,空格處也應為help的形容詞形式。故填helpful。動詞的語態(tài).1.am allowed2.will be pleted3.are planted4.was filmed5.feels6.were told7.repairing/to be repaired8.arent allowed9.be bought10.to wash.1.is organized2.were taken3.is visited4.seen to5.is cleaned.A1.is paid2.borrowed3.were4.were sold5.was watching6.to stay7.will kick8.Theirs9.watching10.cheersB主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位聰明的老婦人喜歡回答孩子們的問題,一個淘氣的小男孩想刁難這位老婦人,他雙手捧著一只小鳥,想問問老婦人小鳥是死的還是活的,如果老婦人的回答與他想得到的答案不一致,他就會決定小鳥的死活,當他問老婦人這個問題時,老婦人的答案并沒有讓他如愿以償。11.children12.to answer考查固定句型。句意:回答孩子們所有奇怪的問題對她來說很容易?！癐t is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事對某人來說是的”,動詞不定式為真正的主語。故填to answer。13.was14.will ask考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我問問她我手里抓的是什么。根據(jù)語境可知,小男孩將要去問,所以用一般將來時,故填will ask。15.dead考查形容詞的用法。句意:然后我將問問她小鳥是活的還是。由or前的alive及下一句中的dead可知填dead。16.be 17.having考查非謂語動詞。enjoy后接v.-ing作賓語。故填having。18.so考查固定搭配。句意:奶奶,你是如此聰明,以至于我們都相信你,現(xiàn)在我們有個問題讓你回答。根據(jù)that前后是兩個句子,結合句意可知為固定搭配:sothat意為“如此以至于”。19.replied考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:“哦,肯定是一只小鳥,”老婦人回答道。根據(jù)前文“asked the little boy”可知,此處也用一般過去時。故填replied。20.have told考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我已經(jīng)告訴你正確答案了。根據(jù)句中的already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是I,故填have told。