第12課時八年級下冊 Units 12一、單項填空1(xx江西南昌高安三模)_ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on a third one.ANeither BEitherCBoth DNone2(xx江蘇連云港中考)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _ in traditional culture among Chinas youth.Ainterest BdirectionChabit Ddream3(xx四川達(dá)州中考)What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)?Great! It will help China improve the _ with those related countries.Arelationship BagreementCenvironment Dinformation4(2019原創(chuàng))Whats the matter _ you?I have a headache.Awith Bon Cin Dabout5(2019預(yù)測)I have a pain in my back._. Youd better see a doctor.AIm sorry to hear that BNothing seriousCIt doesnt matter DCongratulations6(xx江蘇南通中考)Some teenage art lovers will _ the school Drama Club next week.Ae up with Btry out forCcarry on with Dlook around for7(2019原創(chuàng))We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.Aput off Bturn offCtake off Dget off8(2019原創(chuàng))Can you _ what life will be like in 100 years time?I think there will be more robots.Aimagine BconsiderCshare Ddiscover9(2019預(yù)測)I didnt take your advice at that time, so I am in such a terrible _.Asituation BdiscussionCintroduction Dvacation10(2019預(yù)測)Every book you read can make _ to you and help you be a better person.Aeffort BdecisionCdifference Dmess二、閱讀理解AA dentist(牙醫(yī)) was starting his work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick！” The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant(助手) helped to make the man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then，he looked in the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”“Its all right now.” the dentist told him，“Its over.”“You dont understand，” said the man, “ I came to tell you that your house is on fire.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯誤的涂B。11The dentist was starting his work in the morning.12Suddenly a woman ran into the dentists office.13The dentist thought the man must be very sick.14The dentists assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.15The dentist pulled out all the mans bad teeth.B(xx河北中考)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward being a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries： Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interest and mon values.Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and pletely understand the organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “.little things can change a persons life.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16Volunteering can help _.Amake a decisionBsee the world clearlyCthank other peopleDmake a persons life better17What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time.BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared.DThey dont expect to bee volunteers.18Which of the following can help people take the first step?AStart out quickly.BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them.DJoin in a group with different values.19The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”Apolite BhumorousCyoung Dexperienced20What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.三、動詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Students Go Hungry for Charity(慈善)Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today, for it broke a 24hour fast(禁食) for charity. During the fast, they could not eat any food at all, and they could only 21._(drink) water, tea and clear fruit juice. The students all volunteered to go without food for one day 22._(raise) money for UN projects to help the poor in Africa.Mr. James Wood, their English teacher, said, “The students came up with the idea themselves after 23._(see) photos of hungry children. They 24._(organize) the whole thing. Im very proud of them.”“Twentyfour hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double the amount of time I spend fasting. Then I can raise twice as much money！” said Jane Austin, a student. “Its so wrong for us 25._(have) lots of food while many people in the world 26._(go) hungry. We need 27._(give) food to those in need.”The students collected about $2，400 from the fast. They were happy with the total amount. “Its amazing! People are so kind, and they want to help others，” said Alan Long, another student.四、閱讀表達(dá)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.But learning what you can and cant change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.Some children worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends. Its important to know that puberty(青春期) doesnt happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!Eating_healthy_foods_and_exercising_more_can_make_all_children_feel_better. Why?Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.Watching TV and playing puter games can be fun, but they dont do much for your body because you sit when you do them.But when you move your bodyby playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!28When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?_29What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?_30Why do not watching TV and playing puters do much for your body?_31How does your muscle bee when you exercise it? (僅用一詞回答)_32將畫線句子翻譯成漢語_參考答案一、15 AACAA610 BAAAC二、1115ABABA1620 DACDB三、21.drink22.to raise23.seeing24.organized25.to have26.are going27.to give四、28.When people/they accept the way they look. 29They worry that theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends./Theyre not growing and developing as fast as their friends. 30Because you sit when you do them. 31Stronger. 32吃健康的食物并加強鍛煉，能使所有的孩子感覺更好。