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題型三　完形填空 題 型 特 點 　　宜賓近幾年的完形填空題,xx年前都是10道題10分,xx年加大了難度變成了15道題15分,xx年與xx年,變成了10道題15分。中考完形填空的短文選材廣泛,通俗易懂,貼近學生生活,如家庭、朋友、學校生活、社會故事等。寓教于學,與時俱進。完形填空結(jié)合了單項選擇和短文填空的優(yōu)點,主要考查學生對詞語搭配、近義詞辨析、動詞時態(tài)、復合句的關聯(lián)和習慣用法等,又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力,一般不單純考查語法,以考查文意為主,側(cè)重考查在具體語境中根據(jù)上下文靈活運用語言知識的能力。本題的主要測試目的：理解全文,通篇考慮,掌握大意,注重關聯(lián)。縱觀近幾年的宜賓中考題,完形填空題的材料大部分都是記敘文,記錄日常生活的小故事而升華到一定的情感教育。 解 題 策 略 　　近幾年來宜賓的完形填空對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查越來越少,對語境的考查大量增加,采取語義、語法相結(jié)合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強,對學生的英語理解判斷能力要求也很高。通常我們會做三遍：第一遍,通讀全文,了解文章大意,完成簡單的空格；第二遍,針對未完成的空格,仔細推敲；第三遍,把全部答案帶回原文,再通讀一遍,檢驗答案。建議完成時間為12—15分鐘。 (xx宜賓中考)閱讀下面短文,從下列各題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this,one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and __1__ him not to take it to his heart so much.President Roosevelt __2__ back at once,saying,“Dear friend,thank you for your letter to fort me.Im all right now.I think I should thank God.This is because of the following three __3__：firstly,the thief (小偷) only stole things from me __4__ did not hurt me at all；secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things __5__ all my things；thirdly,most __6__ for me,it was the man __7__ me who became a thief.” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.However,President Roosevelt was so__8__. It is__9__ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.Being thankful can bring us a better life. (　)1.A.required　　　B.advised　　　C.ordered (　)2.A.wrote B.talked C.called (　)3.A.examples B.steps C.reasons (　)4.A.or B.but C.so (　)5.A.ahead of B.instead of C.apart from (　)6.A.luckily B.badly C.sadly (　)7.A.less than B.more than C.rather than (　)8.A.sorry B.thankful C.angry (　)9.A.easy B.natural C.impossible (　)10.A.face B.value C.find 【文章大意】這篇文章通過講述美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福的房子里的物品被偷的故事,來告訴人們我們應該學會勇敢地面對失敗或災難。 1.【解析】句意：聽說了這件事,他的一個朋友寫信給他,建議他不要太放在心上。A.required 要求；B.advised 建議；C.ordered命令。結(jié)合語境可知答案。 【答案】B 2.【解析】句意：羅斯福馬上回信。A.wrote 寫；B.talked 談話；C.called喊,叫。根據(jù)“one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him”可知是回信。 【答案】A 3.【解析】句意：這是因為以下三個原因。A.examples 例子；B.steps步驟；C.reasons原因。根據(jù)firstly,secondly和thirdly后的內(nèi)容,可知是三個原因。 【答案】C 4.【解析】句意：小偷只是偷了我的東西,但是一點也沒傷到我。A.or否則；B.but 但是；C.so因此；根據(jù)“the thief(小偷) only stole things from me”和“did not hurt me at all”可知,兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。 【答案】B 5.【解析】句意：小偷只是偷了我的東西,而不是所有的東西。A.ahead of 在……之前；B.instead of 而不是；C.apart from除……之外。根據(jù)題意可知,“the thief has stolen some of my things”和“all my things”之間應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。 【答案】B 6.【解析】句意：對于我,最幸運的是,賊是那個人而不是我。A.luckily 幸運地；B.badly壞地,糟糕地；C.sadly傷心地。結(jié)合語境可知答案。 【答案】A 7.【解析】句意：對于我,最幸運的是,賊是那個人而不是我。A.less than少于；B.more than多于；C.rather than而不是。結(jié)合語境可知答案。 【答案】C 8.【解析】句意：羅斯福總統(tǒng)是如此的感恩。A.sorry 抱歉的；B.thankful 感謝的；C.angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文他感謝上帝的三個原因可知是感恩。 【答案】B 9.【解析】句意：只要活在地球上,一直幸運和成功對任何人來說是不可能的。A.easy 容易的；B.natural 自然的；C.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“We should learn how to __10__ failure or misfortune bravely(我們應該學會勇敢______地失敗或災難)”可知一直幸運和成功對任何人來說是不可能的。 【答案】C 10.【解析】句意：我們應該學會勇敢地面對失敗或災難。A.face 面對；B.value 重視；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“try to deal with it(盡力處理它)”可知是勇敢地面對。 【答案】A 實 戰(zhàn) 演 練 A(xx安徽中考) 人物介紹類 When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of __2__,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __3__,who is now aged 70.With a few cuts,she __4__ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young,she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __5__.But on a cold winter night,she saw some beautiful red paper__6__on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __7__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted,and her fingers were cut many times.But she__8__ practicing.It took 10 years __9__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully(嫻熟地).The red flowers,blooming like burning fire,light up her world.Now,everyone in the village__10__ her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. (B)1.A.nice　　 B.real　　 C.full　　 D.sweet (D)2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (D)3.A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma (A)4.A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns (C)5.A.city B.town C.village D.block (A)6.A.art B.money C.walls D.books (C)7.A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow (B)8.A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about (A)9.A.before B.after C.while D.since (C)10.A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns B(xx河南中考) 幽默故事類 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,“Fried chicken.”She said I wasnt funny,but she wasnt__1__,because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest,and I am.Fried chicken is my favorite__2__.I told my dad what happened,and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __3__ of PETA.He said they love animals very much.I do,too.Especially chicken,pork and beef.__4__,my teacher sent me to the principals office(校長室).I told him what happened,and he__5__,too.Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me __6__,just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could__7__them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principals office.He laughed,and told me not to do it again.I dont__8__.My parents taught me to be honest,__9__ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today,my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person__10__ like(s) most. I told her,“Colonel Sanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).” Guess where I am now? (B)1.A.angry B.right C.patient D.serious (B)2.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste (D)3.A.example B.discoverer C.enemy D.member (C)4.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also (A)5.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed (D)6.A.when B.where C.how D.why (C)7.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add (C)8.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember (A)9.A.but B.and C.or D.for (B)10.A.I B.we C.she D.they C(21世紀英文報) 生活記事類 At the age of 15,I took a parttime job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole __1__.I thought working in the restaurant would be the __2__ job in the world.However,I __3__ some mistakes in the first few days of work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to __4__ a full tray(盤子) with just one hand.I was__5__.“It will never rain roses,” my boss forted me.“If we want to have roses,we must plant them.” His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do,the __6__ Ill bee.Since that day,I have bee more patient and willing to try new things.Working in a restaurant taught me to municate with my customers and to serve people __7__ a wellmannered way. The month soon came to an end.But I did not want to __8__ working.It was not because I got a high salary(工資),__9__ I learned a lot from this work experience.Through it,I got to understand __10__ you need more than just experience to master a job.Above all,you need a positive attitude.My time at the restaurant will remain with me forever and benefit me a lot in the future. (C)1.A.day B.week C.month D.year (A)2.A.easiest B.hardest C.strangest D.coolest (C)3.A.avoided B.got C.made D.designed (B)4.A.wash B.hold C.clean D.serve (C)5.A.interested B.excited C.upset D.amazed (B)6.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse (C)7.A.with B.on C.in D.over (D)8.A.start B.continue C.avoid D.stop (B)9.A.or B.but C.and D.so (A)10.A.that B.how C.which D.what