英 語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，也是中考的高頻考點(diǎn)之一。近幾年來(lái)，許多省市的中考英語(yǔ)都非常重視考生在具體語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯能力的考查，詞匯部分在歷年中考題中約占總分值的5%10%。2命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查一些高頻詞匯(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等)；考查各類詞形變化；考查六種時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。3考查題型：根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞；根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞；用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。4預(yù)計(jì)2015年中考將會(huì)加大對(duì)各類詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用及單詞拼寫(xiě)能力的考查。 (一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞 1做此類題目首先要正確寫(xiě)出所給漢語(yǔ)提示所對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞匯。2若有兩個(gè)以上的詞匯符合所給的漢語(yǔ)意思，則要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境及固定搭配形式進(jìn)行取舍。3然后從語(yǔ)法角度確定英語(yǔ)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式。若填寫(xiě)的是名詞，就要注意用名詞的單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；若填寫(xiě)的是形容詞、副詞，就要注意是否需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式；如果是動(dòng)詞，就要注意它們的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。 【體驗(yàn)中考】A(2014，黃岡)1Women teachers are usually more careful and morepatient(有耐心的)with the pupils.2Since youve finished your work，why not considervisiting(參觀)the park with your friends?3Early in the twentieth(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.4In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，twosoldiers(軍人)died.5The film reminded me of the days when I was taken(照顧)care of in the village.6Drivestraight/direct(直徑)on，and youll find the museum on your left. B(2014，寧波)1Sorry，I took your umbrella bymistake(錯(cuò)誤)2Pleaseempty(倒空)the box and put all the toys into it.3Be quiet，please.I cant hear the teacherclearly(清楚)4Would you mindexplaining(解釋)this sentence to me?5Hold on to yourdreams(夢(mèng)想)One day they may come true. C(2014，銅仁) 1What do you often have forlunch(午餐)? 2Look! My sister is_washing(洗) her hands. 3China is now getting closer than any time in the history toachieve/realize(實(shí)現(xiàn))Chinese dream. 4How many people are there in your family(家庭) ? 5My brother is old enough to look after himself (他自己) D(2014，漳州) 1Kate is atall(高的)girl with a round face. 2Theboss(老板)used to support poor children. 3Walk along(沿著)the road and turn right at the first crossing. 4They usually have some milk andbread(面包)for breakfast. 5Young people shouldmaster(掌握)English and computer technology. 6I am busy at the moment，but Ill befree(空閑的)this afternoon. 7Zheng He evensailed(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming Dynasty. E(2014，濱州)1There are nearly fourhundred(百) students in our grade.2Excuse me，do you have adictionary(字典) in your school bag?3The baby is so young that he canhardly(幾乎不) dress himself.4The toy isnt Kates.Hers(她的) is on the bed.5December is thetwelfth (第十二) month of the year.6Shesuddenly(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.7Mary has curly hair and she is of mediumheight(高度)8The restaurant isbehind(在后面) the bookstore.9Themedical (醫(yī)學(xué)的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.10The second Sunday in May isMothers(母親節(jié)) Day. F(2014，遂寧) 1People around the world lovepeace(和平)and hate wars. 2What kinds of movies do youprefer(更喜歡), comedies or documentaries? 3Turn right and go through the park, and it will be thebeginning(開(kāi)始)of the exciting garden tour. 4Eric islucky(幸運(yùn))enough to be chosen for the school music festival. 5China has a lot of fantastic sightsincluding(包括)the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. (二)根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞 1讀懂句意，確定單詞。所缺的單詞一定是句中的關(guān)鍵詞，一般多為名詞或動(dòng)詞等實(shí)詞。 2瞻前顧后，確定形式。 3檢查所填單詞的形式以及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，如名詞有可能需要填復(fù)數(shù)形式或動(dòng)詞需要填過(guò)去式等。 【體驗(yàn)中考】A(2014，寧波)1“Jackie is of medium height ”means Jackie is neither tall nor short.2Nowadays its a modern lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.3Reading aloud every morning is a good way to improve your English.4The sun provides us with light and heat.We cant live without it.5Last year many of his short stories were translated into some foreign languages. B(2014，銅仁)1Li Huas grandfather has been dead for 20 years.2My uncle works in a hospital.He is a doctor.3Thursday is the fourth day of the week.4Zhang Ping is very careless.He usually makes mistakes in his exam.5In North China, people usually have noodles,_while in the south people usually have rice. C(2014，杭州)1This kind of thing only happens in films, not in real life.2Your mothers or fathers brother is your uncle.3It is polite to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.4He sold his old car for $5，000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.5Did she enjoy herself at the party last weekend?6The girls were riding their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.7We often work together as a team in English classes.8Im very sorry for using your computer without asking.9After he finished high school, my brother went to college for further education.10She is thirteen years old now and next year she will be fourteen. D(2013，吉林) 1How do you get to work，Emma? I get to work by bike. 2You need to bring your umbrella on rainy days，or youll get wet. 3Mr.Smith has two children.One is shy，the other is outgoing. 4The hottest season is summer，and the coldest is winter. 5Some students have to wear glasses in class because they cant see the blackboard clearly. (三)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空 解答此類題目，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)從語(yǔ)法角度考慮：1名詞：一般應(yīng)考慮名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格形式。2形容詞或副詞：這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時(shí)還要考慮到形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的變化。3動(dòng)詞：首先應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞的變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種，即動(dòng)詞原型、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。4數(shù)詞：根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞，特別要注意某些序數(shù)詞的正確拼寫(xiě)。5代詞：主要從人稱代詞(主格或賓格)、物主代詞(名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞)和反身代詞等幾個(gè)方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。 【體驗(yàn)中考】A(2014，安順)1How are you today? Im feeling muchworse (bad) than yesterday.2If you put your heart into studying English, you will besuccessful(success) in the future.3There are twodifferences(different) in the following pictures.4I live on thetwelfth(twelve)floor of the building.5Would you mindclosing(close) the window? B(2014，荊州) 1Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day? It comes on the fourth(four) Thursday in November in the USA. 2Can he ask Mr.Black for help? Sorry.He should solve the problem by himself (he) 3Joe, would you please drive a little faster(fast) than before? No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves. 4How many visitors(visit) come to Jingzhou every year? More than one million, I think. 5What do you think of that clever boy? He is a very successful(succeed) student, because he is interested in study. C(2014，上海)1Dont be afraid of making mistakes(mistake)They help you learn.2The medicine should be takentwice(two)a day after meals, George.3I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend ofmine(me)4I am not satisfied with the service here.I want to speak to themanager(manage)5The boy movedquietly (quiet) into the hall as the concert had already begun.6The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of wood(wooden)7Shops are not allowed to sell(sale) cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.8Many people enjoy reading ebooks, but Idislike(like) it as its bad for the eyes. D(2014，煙臺(tái))1How careless(care) you are！Youve knocked the cup off the table again!2Jason didnt hear the ring，for hewas_watering(water)the flowers in the back yard.3Does Gold Theatre havethe_most_comfortable(comfort)seats of the five in your city?4Now Mom feels much better after taking themedicine(medical)5A little birdflew(fly)in through the open window and she set it free at once. E(2014，蘭州) 1The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the first(one) time for Russia to host such games. 2Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game，whats yours(you)? 3Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but Im interested in who will work(the)hardest(hard) 4Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents onChildrens(children) Day. 5The leaders believed strongly(strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves. F(2014，宿遷) 1Wheres Miss Yang? Look，sheis_talking(talk) with her students over there. 2People feel unhappy(happy) when they face too much stress. 3Thousands of visitors(visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year. 4Theyll go to watch the dolphin show if theyhave(have) free time. 5Sandy can sing as well(good) as Wendy. 6When we meet with problems，we shouldnt give them up easily(easy) 7Mr Smith had a discussion(discuss) with us about the film just now. 8Youd better join(join) in some activities after school. 9Miss Zhang is friendly and always wears (wear) a smile on her face. 10The library building was_designed(design) by the young man in 2012. (四)選詞填空 1.認(rèn)真查看所給的單詞，弄清楚每個(gè)單詞的意思及詞性。如動(dòng)詞一般作謂語(yǔ)、形容詞常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)、副詞作狀語(yǔ)等。 2認(rèn)真閱讀所給的句子，弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及句子大意，特別是空格前后單詞的詞性，這很關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)榭崭袂昂蟮膯卧~往往是選擇所要填入空格的單詞或短語(yǔ)的重要依據(jù)。 3根據(jù)句意，確定空缺選項(xiàng)在句中作何成分，然后從方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)中篩選最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格內(nèi)，最后再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法角度確定選項(xiàng)的適當(dāng)形式。 4認(rèn)真研讀完成后的句子，看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，句意是否完整并符合邏輯，以確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。 【體驗(yàn)中考】 A(2014，福州) easyknifehealthgivesafe 1We can find the museum easily with Baidu Map. 2Would you mind giving up your seat to the old man ? 3Exercise an hour every day ，and you can keep healthy 4For your safety，youd better not travel to Vietnam. 5The waiter puts a fork and two knives on the dinner table. B(2014，呼和浩特) drop inat the same timetry out teachbehave ever sinceon ones ownrather thanscienceterrible 1My uncle always dropped_in on us when he came to our city. 2He didnt want to go to school by pretending to be terribly ill. 3The Science Museum is a good place for children to_try_out their new ideas. 4Children should be_taught how to respect others in their daily life. 5He went to France the year before last and I havent heard from himever_since then. 6He didnt get any help and had to complete the work on_his_own. 7The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his badbehaviour. 8Most of the teenagers like eating junk food rather_than healthy food. 9They found out the truth by doing a lot ofscientificexperiments. 10This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places at_the_same_time. C(2014，來(lái)賓) importantgonothingdangerhave 1It works well.So there isnothing wrong with your iPad. 2More and more people are getting to know theimportance of protecting our environment. 3Dont go swimming in deep rivers.It is dangerous. 4How abouthaving a party to celebrate his 16th birthday? 5Why not go sightseeing in the mountains? D(2014，連云港)child celebratereduceshow interest inwin an awardchat withfor freego runningbe proud oftake photos1Your uncle looks strong.Yes.He likes sports.Hegoes_running every day.2At the 2014 Oscar Ceremony, the film Twelve Years a Slave won_an_award for best picture.3Paul, where is Sam?He is in the garden.Heis_chatting_withgrandma.4There will be four hours performancesfor_free in the theatre each day next month.5When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghaiwill_be_reduced by half.6The solider is a hero who saved twochildrens lives in the earthquake.7To_celebratethe World Book Day, the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23rd.8In recent years，WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young peoplehave_shown_interest_in it.9China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan.Great! The players are so excellent that all of usare_proud_of them.10Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now?No, madam.Wewere_taking_photosof each other.