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第9課時 八年級下冊 Units 3～4 一、完形填空 (2019預測)A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them，“How 1 do you think this glass of water is？” The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a 4 ， it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it bees. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens(負擔) 7 ， sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will bee increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 yourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1．A.heavy B．full C．much D．long 2．A.read B．watch C．guess D．listen 3．A.glass B．weight C．water D．height 4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A.mother B．teacher C．doctor D．friend 6．A.rest B．shake C．look D．work 7．A.this time B．some other time C．next time D．a(chǎn)ll the time 8．A.give up B．put down C．pick up D．think about 9．A.after B．since C．before D．until 10．A.save B．help C．care D．relax 二、閱讀理解 (xx山東東營六校聯(lián)考改編)As a child growing, father is the earliest and longest adult males(男性) it can contact with. So, fathers play an important role in the development of children. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(認知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolage children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers play an important role in making child form a good personality and habit. Fathers personality always carries more than mothers, such as daring, the courage to overe difficulties and cooperative(合作的) ability. With the continuous munication between child and father, children may learn from their father by environment and the father may teach children with their own ideas. Whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime. Although each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in mon. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve(介入) the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投資) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time. 1．What can we learn according to the passage? A．Fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood. B．Fathers involvement is the most important in childrens development. C．All fathers have the same way of educating their children. D．Fathers are more important than mothers in the family. 2．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in the third paragraph? A．The same as others. B．The only one of his type. C．Do everything without considering others ideas. D．Try to do ones best. 3．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage? A．Good fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace. B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and push them to work hard. C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. 4．Whats fathers personality that is different from mothers? A．They give more love to children in their daily life. B．They are much more careful than mothers. C．They will meet more difficulties in the life. D．They are better at cooperating with others. 5．Whats the passage mainly about? A．How to be a good father. B．The growth and development of both fathers and children. C．The fathers role in the growth and development of children. D．The change of the fathers role in modern society. 三、語法填空 閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。 (2019預測)Last month, our dog weled me when I came home 1. school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 2. (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom 3. (e) over. “Could you please 4. (take) the dog for a walk？” she asked. “Could I watch one show 5. (one) ？” I asked. “No！” she replied 6. (angry). Then she walked away. For one week, she didnt do any housework and 7. did I. Finally, I couldnt find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work 8. (find) the house clean and tidy. “What happened？” she asked 9. surprise. “Im sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework 10. (have) a clean and fortable home，” I replied. 四、閱讀理解七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入1～5小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2019預測)In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花錢). 1. School students have to do homework and study for tests. 2. They often do chores on weekends. 3． So they dont get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy(糖果). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 4. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. 5． Of course, their parents help them at first. A．So they have to work harder! B．They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. C．They dont have much free time on weekdays. D．For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草機) or how to cook. E．Young kids dont need to do chores. F．Young kids only do easy chores. G．They can learn life skills by doing chores. 五、短文改錯 下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2019原創(chuàng))My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations among my parents have bee difficulty. They fight a lot, and I really dont like them. Its the only munication they have. I dont know if I should say something to them about this. When they argue, it like a big, black cloud hang over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuse to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead of he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely but nervous. Is that normally? What can I do? 六、書面表達 (2019原創(chuàng))An English newspaper office for middle school students is collecting articles about how to reduce pressure. Suppose(假設(shè)) youre Li Hua. Please write a letter in about 90 words according to the following points to offer some advice. 1．municate with other people； 2．Do sports； 3．Take part in entertainment activities； 4．Other ways to reduce pressure. The beginning is ready. Dear editor， There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. Yours， Li Hua 參考答案 一、1～5 ACBAC　6～10 ADBCD 二、ABDDC 三、1.from　2.threw　3.came　4.take　5.first 6．a(chǎn)ngrily　7.neither/nor　8.to find　9.in 10．to have 四、BCFAD 五、1.第二句：among改為between。 2．第二句：difficulty改為difficult。 3．第三句：them改為it。 4．第五句：something改為anything。 5．第六句：like前加is。 6．第六句：hang改為hanging。 7．第八句：refuse改為refuses。 8．第九句：去掉of。 9．第十一句：but改為and。 10．第十二句：normally改為normal。 六、Dear editor， There are many ways for us middle school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually municate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. Whats more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, well live happier, be healthier and learn better. Yours， Li Hua