11Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.1.Grasp the key words and key structure: gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I dont think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You neednt wait! You cant be serious!2. Reading aim: To understand the conversations on customs and social behaviors.3. Affection: We should learn and respect the traditions of other countries. Teaching aims/kp/tes/set/tpstIk/tI /vIdi/(有檐的有檐的)帽子帽子 n.cap國際象棋國際象棋 n.chess(同類事物同類事物的的)(一一)套，套，(一一)副，副，(一一)組組 n.a chess setset一副國際象棋一副國際象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(電子電子)視頻的視頻的 adj.玩具玩具 n. 筷子筷子 n.videovideo game/gI ft/spraI z/I mi:ditli/dI frns/ksept/trdI n/電子游戲電子游戲禮物禮物 n.gift驚奇；意外之事驚奇；意外之事 n.使使(某人某人)吃驚吃驚 v. immediately立刻；當即立刻；當即 adv. 差別；差異差別；差異 n.difference收受；接受收受；接受 v.accept傳統(tǒng)習俗傳統(tǒng)習俗 n.traditionsurprise/I gzmpl/for example/mst; mst/mn/sIris/teI st/例子；實例例子；實例 n.example例如例如must必須；應該必須；應該 v. aux.serious月；月份月；月份 n.認真嚴肅的；認真嚴肅的；不開玩笑的不開玩笑的 adj.month有有的味道的味道 v.味道；滋味味道；滋味 n.taste1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling? Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first!Now check () what you usually do in China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.2 Accept a present with both hands.3 Use red paper for hongbao.4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.6 Break something during the Spring Festival.4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) . For example, people in thenorth of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1 I dont think I should open it now.2 You neednt wait.3 You mustnt break anything.4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.5 Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.7 Think about what you must and mustnt / cant do in the situations. Write notes.Must Mustnt/ cant At schoolPut up your hand before you talkAt the dining tabletalk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you mustnt/ cant do. Grammar Focus 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 must, can need等等( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必須必須) )( (不得不不得不) )情態(tài)動詞后面情態(tài)動詞后面 + + 動詞原形動詞原形情態(tài)動詞沒有情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱人稱和和數(shù)數(shù)的變化的變化I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 not not I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) )用法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : Can I help you? 表示猜測表示猜測 :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于也可表示請求，語氣委婉，主要用于疑問句疑問句， 不可用于肯定句，答語應用不可用于肯定句，答語應用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答語可用（否定答語可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法:表示請求或允許表示請求或允許 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句（表許可或請求）開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑問句在疑問句中不用于第二人稱中不用于第二人稱 表示可能性表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) )Yes, you may.might為為may的過去式，但也可以代替的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant.試比較試比較 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 語氣輕語氣輕 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（決不可）最重（決不可）最重 用法用法:既可以做情態(tài)動詞既可以做情態(tài)動詞, 也可以做實意動詞也可以做實意動詞 實意動詞實意動詞 (need to do sth) : 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. ( (需要需要) )He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? - Yes, you must.- No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要不必要)- Yes, you do. /- No, you dont. 用法用法: 表示推測表示推測“肯定，一定肯定，一定” : 表示義務、必要或命令表示義務、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必須必須) )must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定時表示否定時表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustnt smoke here. 用法用法:Its eleven oclock . I have to go now .It was getting dark. He had to finish the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.( (必須必須) )have to 表示客觀因素表示客觀因素We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now .must 表示主觀因素表示主觀因素We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .( (必須必須) )My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。你不一定要把此事告訴他。 你一定不要把這件事告訴他你一定不要把這件事告訴他 .had tomusthad better意為意為“最好最好”，表示建議和勸告，表示建議和勸告，簡略式為簡略式為d better，否定式為，否定式為had better not，后面跟動詞原形。后面跟動詞原形。You had better go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.( (最好最好) )Language points1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你還記得，好驚訝！噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語的感嘆句通常以英語的感嘆句通常以how和和what開頭，開頭，其中其中what修飾修飾名詞名詞，how 修飾修飾形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞或動詞或動詞。 e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是個他是個)多么聰明的男孩啊！多么聰明的男孩啊！ How kind you are! 你心腸真好你心腸真好! 2. we usually dont pay much attention to that. 我們通常不太重視那個。我們通常不太重視那個。 pay attention to 注意；專心；集中注意力。注意；專心；集中注意力。 同義表達：同義表達：take care of, be carefule.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師。 Weve got to take care of him. 我們說好要照顧他的。我們說好要照顧他的。 His mother told him to be careful again and again. 他的媽媽一再告訴他要細心。他的媽媽一再告訴他要細心。3. youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。youd better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事最好不要做某事Youd better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。Youd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.和他談話時和他談話時,最好不要提這件事。最好不要提這件事。 4. You cant be serious! 你不是認真的吧！你不是認真的吧！ serious在此處的意思是在此處的意思是“認真的，不開玩認真的，不開玩的的”。e.g. The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我們學校決定再給我們一天的假期。我們學校決定再給我們一天的假期。 You cant be serious! 你在開玩笑吧！你在開玩笑吧！Exercises 1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may notC C 3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldntB 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wontB C 6. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, . A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA Homework Try to make friends with foreigners and try to communicate with him or her about their culture.Try to master the main grammar this unit required.