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考點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化練11　八年級(jí)(下冊(cè))　Unit 3~Unit 4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空。 1.(xx安徽)—It’s said that shopping online is safe. —　　　.You’d better be careful. 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem 答案B 解析句意:“據(jù)說(shuō)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是安全的?！薄翱辞闆r而定,你最好小心?！?I agree “我同意”;That depends “看情況而定”;I think so“我認(rèn)為是這樣”;No problem“沒問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)“You’d better be careful.”可知是看具體情況。故選B項(xiàng)。 2.(xx貴州黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作) 　　　he joined the soccer team. A.until B.since C.while D.though 答案B 解析句意:自從杰克加入足球隊(duì)以來(lái),他更多地學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。until“直到”;since“自從……以來(lái)”;while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;though“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知用since。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.(2019原創(chuàng))—Would you like some juice or coffee? —　　　,thanks.I’d like a bottle of water. A.Neither B.Either C.None D.Both 答案A 解析由答語(yǔ)可知,既不要果汁也不要咖啡,而是要水。neither表示“兩者都不”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.(2019預(yù)測(cè))You can eat 　　　you like.Help yourself. A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever 答案A 解析句意:你喜歡什么就吃什么,自便。whatever“無(wú)論什么”。 5.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—How are you 　　　with your parents? —Very well. A.getting to B.getting off C.getting on D.getting into 答案C 解析get on with sb.“與某人相處”。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.The speaker showed some 　　　examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick 答案C 解析句意:演講者舉了一些合適的例子來(lái)使科學(xué)報(bào)告更容易理解。awful“不舒服的;極壞的;可怕的”;stupid“愚蠢的”;proper“合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?thick“厚的”。根據(jù)“make the science report easy to understand”可知,選C項(xiàng)。 7.(xx云南)Our parents won’t allow us 　　　in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 答案B 解析句意:我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 8.(xx湖北宜昌改編)—In the past five years,China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has　　　 many nations a great chance to municate. A.offered B.accepted C.advised D.agreed 答案A 解析句意:——近五年來(lái),中國(guó)在一帶一路中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！鼮樵S多國(guó)家提供了交流的好機(jī)會(huì)。offer“提供”;accept“接受”;advise“建議”;agree“同意”。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知offer符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。 9.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Do you like your new neighbors? —No.The 　　　between us are getting worse,I think. A.results B.invitations C.relations D.reasons 答案C 解析result“結(jié)果”;invitation“邀請(qǐng)”;relation“關(guān)系”;reason“原因”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處談?wù)撆c鄰居的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714067? 10.(xx浙江溫州改編)—Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure.Mr.White gave me very 　　　directions. A.clear B.personal C.creative Dmon 答案A 解析句意:——你找到去新圖書館的路了嗎?——當(dāng)然了,懷特先生給了我清楚的方向。clear“清楚的”;personal“個(gè)人的”;creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”;mon“普通的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空。 (2019預(yù)測(cè)) At the age of six,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped 　11　 their pets and clean the house.Now my daughter Cindy can do many 　12　 of housework.Last week she even helped me 　13　.We were happy because it was very delicious.I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 　14　.First,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to 　15　 together with their parents.They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.It’s a good idea to 　16　 them help you when you are busy.Second,it’s never too 　17　 for them to learn some things.However,having kids do chores doesn’t 　18　 taking away their play time.It aims to let them feel the 　19　 of working together with family.　20　 it works well.Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it. 【主旨大意】本文敘述了作者認(rèn)為讓孩子們和家長(zhǎng)一起做家務(wù),能使孩子們快樂(lè),能讓孩子們學(xué)到生存技能。 11.A.look after B.look at C.get back D.worry about 答案A 解析句意:他們幫助照顧他們的寵物并且打掃房子。根據(jù)“our kids began to help us with the housework”可知,這里指照顧動(dòng)物,故選A項(xiàng)。 12.A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes 答案B 解析句意:現(xiàn)在我的女兒Cindy能做許多種家務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。 13.A.sweep the floor B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.cook dinner 答案D 解析句意:上周她甚至幫我做飯。由“We were happy because it was very delicious.”可知,這里指做飯。故選D項(xiàng)。 14.A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas 答案B 解析句意:我喜歡讓孩子們?cè)缱黾覄?wù)有幾個(gè)原因。由下句可知,下面敘述的是原因,故選B項(xiàng)。 15.A.work B.play C.sit D.bring 答案A 解析句意:孩子們喜歡和他們的父母一起勞動(dòng)。由“They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知,這里指幫助父母勞動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 16.A.borrow B.let C.drive D.invite 答案B 解析句意:當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候讓他們幫助你是個(gè)好主意。短語(yǔ)let sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。 17.A.early B.popular C.important D.easy 答案A 解析句意:對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)知識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌早。too...to“太……而不能”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 18.A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think 答案C 解析句意:讓孩子們做家務(wù)并不意味著剝奪他們玩的時(shí)間。mean doing sth.“意味著做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)。 19.A.sadness B.joy C.time D.team 答案B 解析由“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知,這里指和父母在一起勞動(dòng)應(yīng)該是高興的。故選B項(xiàng)。 20.A.Finally B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Lonely 答案A 解析由前面提到的“First,...Second,...”可知,這里表示按順序排的最后一條。故用Finally。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714068? Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 (2019預(yù)測(cè)) A:What’s up,Dale? B:Jack is very ill.　21　 A:I’m sorry to hear that.　22　 B:No idea.Sorry,but I have to run along.　23　 A:Let me go and get a taxi.　24　 B:Good.I think you could also call his parents. A:　25　 And we should ask Mary to e.She knows much more about medicine than we do. B:Right. A.I must go for a taxi. B.I have to send him to the hospital. C.What should I do? D.That’s a good idea. E.You go back to Jack at once. F.You can go with me now. G.What’s wrong with him? 答案21~25 BGAED Ⅳ.閱讀理解。 A (xx貴州安順) Toothpaste(牙膏) Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth white.It can be used in many other ways.Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money.If you follow them,you will have a fresh air of using toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror,try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe(擦) it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging(霧).Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Keep Away the Terrible Food Smell(氣味) Have some bad food smell,like the smell of onions or fish,on your hands?You can remove(去除) it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time,clean your sports shoes by yourself,not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See?Your shoes are white as new! 【主旨大意】本文闡述了牙膏除了美白牙齒外還有一些其他的妙用,如清洗臟的鏡面,祛除異味等。 26.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste in this passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格提到的內(nèi)容,可歸納出三種省錢省時(shí)間的辦法。故選C項(xiàng)。 27.If there is some smell of fish on your hands,what can you do? A.Wash your hands with oil. B.Wash your hands with toothpaste. C.Eat some onions. D.Brush your teeth with toothpaste. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二個(gè)表格提到:手上有洋蔥或魚的味道用牙膏清洗。故選B項(xiàng)。 28.The passage doesn’t tell us that 　　　. A.toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror B.toothpaste can remove the food smell C.toothpaste can make your ring bee new again D.toothpaste can remove fish smell 答案C 解析推理判斷題。文中沒有提到能使戒指變新,只提到了清洗臟的鏡面,祛除異味,刷鞋變白等。故選C項(xiàng)。 29.Where can we probably find the passage? A.In a science magazine. B.In a music magazine. C.In a history book. D.In a math book. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。本文提到牙膏的妙用,屬于科普范疇,因此,推斷應(yīng)該是科普雜志,故選A項(xiàng)。 B (2019預(yù)測(cè)) Mr.Helpful, I’m not a top student.Most of my classmates are much better than me,so I usually get stressed out.Although I spend much time studying for the tests,I can’t get good grades.Sometimes my father gives me some help.He tells me not to worry about it,but it doesn’t work.What do you think I should do? Wang Tao Dear Wang Tao, Many famous people were not so good when they were young.Edison,a famous scientist,did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy.But,as an adult,he made many discoveries(發(fā)明) that helped a lot of people.When I was at a young age,I didn’t do well at school.I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded.You should take it easy and try your best.Tomorrow is another day.I believe you can do better. Mr.Helpful 閱讀上面的來(lái)信和回信,回答下列問(wèn)題。 【主旨大意】本文是兩封書信。第一封是王濤寫給樂(lè)于助人先生的,介紹他的同學(xué)比他學(xué)習(xí)好,他感覺有壓力,不知該怎么辦。第二封信是樂(lè)于助人先生給王濤的回信,鼓勵(lì)他放輕松些,盡自己的努力就好。 30.Why does Wang Tao get stressed out?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞) 答案Because most of his classmates are much better than him. 31.How did Mr.Helpful do at school at a young age?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞) 答案He just kept working hard. 32.What’s Mr.Helpful’s advice for Wang Tao?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞) 答案Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best. ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)56714069? Ⅴ.單詞拼寫。 33.(2019預(yù)測(cè))My hat is on the sofa.Please p　　　　　(遞給) it to me. 答案pass 34.(2019原創(chuàng))Look!There are dark c　　　　　(云) in the sky. 答案clouds 35.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Tina can e　　　　　(解釋) the sentence to you. 答案explain 36.(2019預(yù)測(cè))In our group,there are ten m　　　　　(成員). 答案members 37.(xx江蘇南京改編)Simon,p　　　　　(推) hard when I tell you to. 答案push Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)。 (2019預(yù)測(cè)) 假設(shè)你班要舉行一次有關(guān)“該不該做家務(wù)”的討論會(huì),請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文,闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),并向全班做一個(gè)匯報(bào)。 要求:語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,字跡清晰。詞數(shù)為80~100。 提示:1.Do you often do chores? 2.What chores do you often do? 3.What do you think about doing chores? 參考范文 Good afternoon,everyone!Now let me say something about myself.I’m a girl from the countryside.I usually do chores at home.I often sweep the floor,do some washing and clean the room.On weekends,I often help my mother cook dinner. I think we should help our parents do chores.It can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better,and we can learn a lot from hard work,too. Thank you for listening!