課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(九)Units9-10(八上)(限時(shí):30分鐘).閱讀理解Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookietheevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,youusuallygetawide-eyedanswer “Ididntdoit!”Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Earlyxx,ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmatestoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承認(rèn))it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren.Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildrensanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive(積極的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,“Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachildsconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction.” Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.1.ThewriterwritesParagraph1to.A.showpartofanewresearchB.givethemainideaofthepassageC.tellaveryunusualstoryD.introducethefollowingtext2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A.kidscanttell “right” from “wrong”B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.itswrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact3.Theunderlinedword “they” inParagraph3means.A.professorSmithandhisworkmatesB.thefour-to-five-year-oldsC.childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsD.theseven-to-nine-year-olds4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildrensconfessionsB.youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadactC.thefour-to-five-year-oldchildrenwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildrensconfessions.完形填空StartToday“Whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?” ThesewerethewordsIheardwhenI5theTVtheotherday.Theywereingfromoneofthetalkshows6aresopopularonTVthesedays.IstartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsIhad7mademestopforamoment.I8thespeakerofthem.Hecouldnthavebeenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff(認(rèn)為已失敗)hislifeasauselesswaste.Iwantedtoshoutathim, “Yourenot9yet!”Itis10sadthatmanypeoplecannotgetbeyondtheirpastsandlive11thepresent.Therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.Therearepeoplestillintheirtenyears12thattheirlivesareover.Therearepeopleintheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave13theboattosuccessandhappiness.Therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.Iwanttoshouttothemall,“Wakeup!Yourestill14!Whathaveyoudonetoday?” Ifyouwantahappylife,youcantdwellon(細(xì)想;糾纏于)yourpast15.Ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourlife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.Godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.Itisuptoustoseizeit.Today16bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.Wecanchoosejoyrightnow.Wecansharelovetoday.Wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.Itdoesntmatterhowhardourpasthasbeen.Ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfuturecanbefullof17.Itdoesntmatterifweareeight18eightywecanstillmakeourlives19.Lifeisntoveruntilyourlastheartbeat.Starttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.5.A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup6.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.what7.A.heardB.foundC.seenD.listenedto8.A.lookedupB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedat9.A.deathB.deadC.dieD.died10.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha11.A.atB.withC.inD.to12.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.tothink13.A.takenB.caughtC.missedD.lost14.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lovely15.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.wrongD.ideas16.A.mustB.mustntC.cantD.can17.A.painB.happinessC.sadnessD.challenge18.A.andB.soC.orD.between19.A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.wonderful.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuBoyawasamasteroftheqin,amusicalinstrument.Hewasofteninspired(獲得靈感)bynaturetomakebeautifulmusic.Once,Yutook20.boattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardtheeast,leavingthehighmountainsbehind.Inspiredbywhathesaw,Yutookuphisqinandbegantoplay.21.awhile,henoticedawoodsman(樵夫)standontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroduced22.(he), “MynameisZhongZiqi.” Afterthat,YuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusic23.describedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseem24.(see)thegrandTaishanMountain.”Heplayedmusicthatdescribedtheflowingwater.Zhongsaid, “Howwonderfulitis!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”Yuwassurprised. “You25.(real)understandmymusic!”Sothe26.(music)andthewoodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethenextyear.Whenthattimecame,YuarrivedandfoundthatZhonghaddied27.anillness.Yufeltvery28.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicofthe “highmountainsandflowingwater”.“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,” hesaid. “Nooneintheworld29.(understand)mymusicanymore.”Hethenbrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Yesterdayhedidalotofpforthemathexamination.31.Manypeopletookpartintheoofthenewsportscenter.32.Thethirdsofmakingfruitsaladistoaddsomehoney.33.Thankyouverymuchforimetojoinyourgrandpasbirthdayparty.34.Iamlookingftovisitingyourhometown.35.Cwithothergoodstudents,Hankisthemosthard-workingone.36.UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbeemuchstrongerwdoubt.37.Johnsonlikestotakedownwhatheverydayintheformofdiary.38.MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatIdrecorded.39.MyfriendJimmy,whoissobusythathedidntrtotheletterIwrotetoherlastweek.書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)英文報(bào)的編輯Jamie,你收到了一封署名為Worried的求助信。請(qǐng)用英文針對(duì)該同學(xué)的問題給他寫一封回信。注意(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;(3)信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:tempern.脾氣,情緒 fortv./n.安慰To:JamieFrom:WorriedHiJamie,Thanksforreadingmyletter.ThesedaysIoftengetangryandlosemytemper,whichannoysmylifeandstudy.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelpme.WorriedTo:WorriedFrom:JamieHiWorried,ImsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemomentYours,Jamie參考答案.主旨大意ProfessorCraigE.Smith 的研究報(bào)告向我們介紹了面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),不同年齡的孩子的表現(xiàn),同時(shí)啟示家長應(yīng)該采取怎樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待孩子。1.D 結(jié)構(gòu)分析題。作者寫第一段是為了引出下文的研究報(bào)告,以尋求其原因。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.”可知,研究表明孩子要學(xué)會(huì)說實(shí)話需要7年以上。故選B。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文“Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.”可知they指代ProfessorCraigE.Smithandhisworkmates. 故選A。4.D文章主旨題。根據(jù)前文和短文最后一句“istolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses”可知,父母應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)冷靜傾聽, 當(dāng)孩子坦白時(shí)不要馬上生氣。故選D。.主旨大意 本文講述了一個(gè)談話節(jié)目引發(fā)了作者對(duì)人生態(tài)度的思考。他建議人們不要沉浸在過去,應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住當(dāng)下的幸福,快樂地生活。5.C根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是作者打開電視時(shí)聽到了這樣的話。turnon意為“打開”。6.B先行詞thetalkshows指物,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。7.A根據(jù)上文可知,應(yīng)是“聽到”,其余選項(xiàng)均不符合文章內(nèi)容。8.D根據(jù)下文可知,應(yīng)是看了講話者一會(huì)兒。lookat意為“看”,所以選D。9.B形容詞dead在句中作表語,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。10.A11.Cinthepresent意為“在目前,在現(xiàn)在”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.B現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。13.C根據(jù)文意可知,應(yīng)是“錯(cuò)過通往幸福和成功的船”。miss意為“錯(cuò)過,失去”。故選C。14.A根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“還活著”。alive意為“活著的”,通常用作表語;living意為“活的”,多用作定語。15.B根據(jù)上下文可知,應(yīng)是糾纏于過去的種種錯(cuò)誤,故應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.D17.B18.C19.Dmake后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。.20.a21.After22.himself23.that24.tosee25.really26.musician27.of28.sad29.understands.30.preparations31.opening32.step33.inviting34.forward35pared36.without37.happens38.video/videos39.reply.Onepossibleversion:HiWorried,Imsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchahardtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudonthavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyoullregret.Herearethreeusefultips.First,talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelcalmandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Jamie