語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題(十四)賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法綜合演練賓語(yǔ)從句.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.Do you know Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams.Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what youre able to do.8.Could you tell me you will start your vacation?In a week.9.I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.10.Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport?Sure. Its about 100 kilometers.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老師說(shuō)的話(huà)).2.Could you tell me(你在做什么) at this time yesterday?3.Could you tell me (這本小說(shuō)我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us(地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)).5.They havent decided (是否去購(gòu)物) or not tomorrow.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alison Lapper, a very 1.(usual) painter, makes a living by painting pictures. When she paints, she uses her mouth instead of her both 2. (hand)! Alison was born 3. any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the 4. (one) seventeen years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from 5.(make) her dreams e true. She realized that even though she was disabled(殘疾的), she could express herself as 6.(free) as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.Although Alison lives quite a different life from others, she never 7.(lose) heart. She believes that she can 8.(success) like others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high level and her paintings do not look like those which were drawn by someone 9. used her mouth. Alison has bee a symbol of courage(勇氣). Many disabled people have 10.(cheer) up by her active way of living and bee more confident.狀語(yǔ)從句.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.許多人喜歡讀報(bào)以便能知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。Many people like reading newspapersthey can learn whats happening in the world.2.我一收到你的來(lái)信就會(huì)打電話(huà)給你。I call you up I hear from you.3.我不知道你是否下周日去(參加)瑪麗的聚會(huì),如果你去,我也去。I dont know if you to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, .4.自從彼得來(lái)到中國(guó),他就一直住在杭州。Peter in Hangzhou he came to China.5.不論你是誰(shuí),都不準(zhǔn)違反校規(guī)。you are, you mustnt break the school rules.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Life is filled with regrets(遺憾). Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish 1. we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans2. you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know 3. es first and what es last. Youll also know what you should do and what you shouldnt do. 4. changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need 5.(kind). “Thank you” can bring a smile to someones face. Learn to say “sorry” and dont be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice 6. you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.7. you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, 8. failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We dont have to live in our past, but we do hope 9. we can plan better, live better, and work better 10. we have the chance to do so.定語(yǔ)從句.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.This is the most exciting match I have ever watched.2.I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.3.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.4.Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.5.The TV program Readers is the most moving TV program I have ever watched. 6.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories. 7.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. 8.The second book I bought last week is my favorite book. 9.Tom still remembers the day he came to Beijing from England. 10.The boy hat is black and white is my little brother.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Yesterday Mr. Green visited the old house (他出生的). 2.The man (昨天打電話(huà)的) wants to buy the house.3.Ive lost the watch (我爸給我買(mǎi)的) on my last birthday.4.Alice prefers stories (短而有趣的).5.She often parks her car near the house (她輕易能到達(dá)的). .語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Soap is 1.(wide) used in our lives around the world.Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair product but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and consider it 2. something important in our lives. It also has an 3.(amaze) history. In Babylon around 2800 B.C., the 4.(early) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not 5.(safe). Thats because lye(堿液)6.(bring) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also 7.(mix) with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became available in stores and people gradually stopped 8. (make) it in their homes. Originally(最初), soap was not only mainly used for 9.(clean). Instead, it was used as gel(凝膠)for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子). Soap became peoples favorite in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection 10. cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldnt want to live without. 參考答案賓語(yǔ)從句.1.where2.how3.what4.if/whether5.how6.if/whether7.who8.when9.why10.how far.1.what the teacher said2.what you were doing 3.how long I can keep this novel 4.the earth goes/travels/moves around the sun 5.whether they will go shopping.1.unusual2.hands3.without4.first5.making6.freely7.loses8.succeed9.who10.been cheered狀語(yǔ)從句.1.so that2.will; as soon as3.will go; so will I4.has lived; since5.No matter who.1.that2.If/When3.what4.If/When5.to be kind6.when7.When8.because9.that10.when定語(yǔ)從句.1.that2.where3.who/that4.which/that5.that6.which/that7.that/which8.that9.when10.whose.1.(which/that) he was born in 2.that/who called yesterday 3.(that/which) my dad bought for me4.which/that are short and funny5.(that/which) she can easily get to.主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了肥皂的使用及其發(fā)明史。1.widely2.as3.amazing4.earliest5.safe6.brought句意:這是因?yàn)閴A液帶來(lái)化學(xué)燒傷,甚至在制造過(guò)程會(huì)使人們變瞎。這里講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,要用一般過(guò)去式。故填brought。7.mixed句意:其他危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)也與動(dòng)物脂肪和油脂混合。be mixed with為固定搭配,意為“與混合在一起”,故填mixed。8.making 9.cleaning根據(jù)下文肥皂的用途可知,肥皂起初不僅僅是用來(lái)清潔,介詞后加v.-ing形式。故填cleaning。10.between