課時訓(xùn)練(四)Units58(七下)(限時:30分鐘).單項選擇1.Whatwillglobalwarming(全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.courses2.xx天津改編Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.up3.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksandthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger. A.is;areB.has;isC.are;is4.Whydoyouthinkkoalasareanimals?Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday.A.lazyB.busyC.noisy5.xx連云港改編 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin?.Illdoitatonce.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.Waitamoment6.ThismathproblemisntdifficultsothatIcanworkitout.A.easilyB.usefullyC.quietly7.Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher?No,hesapostman.Heworksinthenearourschool.A.hospitalB.postofficeC.airport8.xx貴陽Weshouldnottreesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.writedownB.cutdownC.turndown9. MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?Iliveyou.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.infrontof10.xx達(dá)州改編 WhichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeoftheFIFAWorldCup?Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;Russia.完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto11theweatherforecast(預(yù)報)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe12maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,13clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels14.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic15worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish16weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡報)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather17hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(準(zhǔn)確),thereportswere18.Congress(國會)became19inAbbesweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家),andhe20issuing(發(fā)布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastedprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”.11.A.produceB.spreadC.check12.A.firemanB.postmanC.weatherman13.A.soB.butC.because14.A.happyB.worriedC.stressed15.A.aboutB.withoutC.against16.A.onlineB.pollutedC.daily17.A.mapsB.stationsC.space18.A.strangeB.popularC.terrible19.A.successfulB.similarC.interested20.A.avoidedB.beganC.minded.閱讀填表格請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolorsred,goldandgreenareoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesshouldbefortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcolorsThethreemost21.colorsusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen.Differentcolors22.fordifferentthings:red,thebloodoffreedomfighters;gold,resourcesoftheearth;green,thegrasslandofhome.SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear23.WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis.(續(xù)表)EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature24.greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandfortableinAfrica.ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat25.xx德州改編 詞語運(yùn)用請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。interestcaresunforhowhappypiecebecausetheywellneverifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目標(biāo))istogrowabeautifulandproductive(豐收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare26.favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe27.toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin28.areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces29.thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning30.toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivefortablyand31.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse32.thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral33.ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground34.beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand35.wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden.參考答案.15BACAB6.A根據(jù)前半句句意“不那么難”可推知,很容易算出來,故選A。7.B根據(jù)“hesapostman”可知他在郵局工作。故選B。 8.B9.A10.C考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意:你認(rèn)為哪個國家會獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名? 你說的是即將在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎?從句意知,第一個空需要用序數(shù)詞,第二個空指的是國家。故選C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文,通過一個事例說明了天氣預(yù)報在人們生活中的重要作用,并重點(diǎn)介紹了氣象行業(yè)之父克利夫蘭阿貝以及氣象簡報在美國的發(fā)展。11.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“是否將有雨”可知,前句句意為“你首先想查看一下天氣預(yù)報”,check意為“查看”。故選C。12.C考查名詞辨析。句意為“你的爸爸打開了電視,一家人收聽氣象員的天氣預(yù)報”,weatherman意為“氣象員”。故選C。13.B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“多云”和后句“天氣放晴”可知,句意間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。14.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“沒有雨”可知,一家人感到很高興,happy意為“高興的”。故選A。15.B考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在你可以計劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否下雨。故選B。16.C考查形容詞辨析。句意:他是美國第一個發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報的人。daily意為“每日的”。故選C。17.A18.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“因為它們的準(zhǔn)確”可知,報告是非常受歡迎的。popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選B。19.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)”可知,國會對阿貝的天氣預(yù)報是感興趣的。beinterestedin 意為“對感興趣”。故選C。20.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“阿貝成為一個氣象學(xué)家”可知,他開始一天三次發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。服裝是一種語言,人們可以通過傳統(tǒng)服裝更多地了解文化。短文首先介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的三種顏色的含義,然后介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的社會含義,最后介紹了通過非洲的傳統(tǒng)服裝可以了解人們的日常生活。21mon22.stand23.carefully24.changes25.value.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何吸引蜜蜂。26.their27.careful28.sunny29.better30.how31.happily32.for33.pieces34.because35.never