第9課時 八年級上冊 Modules 1012一、閱讀理解(xx山東濰坊安丘等五縣期末)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18， people bee stronger. Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health?AHot and wet weather. BA strong wind.CWarm weather. DLow air pressure.2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when es.Arain Ba strong wind Cvery hot weather Dlow air pressure3The writer wants to tell us that .Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same way Bweather influences peoples behaviour CIQ changes when weather changes Dpeople feel good on low pressure days二、完形填空(xx山東濰坊中考)Nineyearold Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white. “Mother！” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with redhot irons(烙鐵). Its terrible！”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.”Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 ， some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day，” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days after Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centres for the research. 1A.knocked Bpulled Ckicked Dbitten2A.result Bhope Ctruth Dvalue3A.pain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger4A.forgot Brefused Ccontinued Dremembered5A.French BLaw CHistory DScience6A.From BBefore CDuring DUntil7A.when Bthough Cif Das8A.hardly Bfinally Ceven Dagain9A.easier Bharder Cbetter Dworse10A.build Bclose Cbuy Drepair三、詞匯應用閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(2019預測)One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1. (run) to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I 2. (help) my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by 3. (she). Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter 4. (push) higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired but very happy.One day two years later, after a 5. (day) work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I 6. (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled 7. (sweet) at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 8. (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I havent forgotten her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(開花) in the heart. The love we share, the 9. (kind) we give, and the happiness we create 10. (e) back to us with a pleasant surprise. 四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(xx山東濰坊青州一模)“Mum, I hate you. I dont need a new schoolbag or clothes. Im not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to e back.”When Chen Jiuying read her daughters letter, she couldnt help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their home town. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many(1) migrant workers are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.According to a survey, there are now about 61 million leftbehind children in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others, they do not do well at school, they lack confidence.(3) Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the leftbehind children. And actions have been taken to help them.A charity event took place in Beijing before the Childrens Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意識) of leftbehind children. The event was held to raise money from business and the public to prepare “l(fā)ove bags”. Inside the bags, there are things for children, (5) books, torches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The leftbehind children dont have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them municate with their parents, and make them happier，” he said.1“migrant workers” means . A城市工人 B農(nóng)民工C工程師 D銀行職員2Please give the suitable title for the third paragraph.(總結(jié)第三段的主題句) 3Please translate the underlined sentence in Chinese.(請把畫線句子譯成漢語) 4Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event？(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) 5Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with one proper word.(根據(jù)對文章的理解，在第四段空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~) 五、寫作(xx山東濰坊中考)每個人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快樂地長大是父母最大的心愿，你保護好生命是對父母最好的報答。請你以“How to Protect Our Lives? ”為題，從安全和健康的角度入手，寫一篇關(guān)于如何珍惜和保護我們生命的短文。注意：1.80詞左右；2文中不要出現(xiàn)本人真實信息；3根據(jù)參考詞匯每個角度至少選擇三個方面來寫，也可適當發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：traffic accident, fight, drown(溺水), fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, Internet, smoking, drugs, happiness.How to Protect Our Lives? 參考答案一、13 ABB二、15 DBAAD610 CDBCA三、1.ran2.was helping3.herself4.was pushed5days6.was waiting7.sweetly8running9.kindness10.will e四、1.B2The leftbehind children have brought about many problems.3幸運的是，許多中國人正在考慮留守兒童的生活。 4To raise social awareness of leftbehind children. 5including五、How to Protect Our Lives?Everyone has only one life. It is our parents best wishes to see us grow up safely and healthily. In turn we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives?Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Dont fight with them, or well be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Wed better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, we are supposed to control the time of playing puter games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!