第12課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 78.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2019預(yù)測(cè))Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.Aone BitCother Danother2(2019改編)Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the of China.Aleader BprideCvoice Dplanet3(2019原創(chuàng))Your bag is . There is nothing in it.Aempty BfullCheavy Dproud4(2019原創(chuàng))Do you know what the of the city is?About 9.2 million.Apopulation BpreparationCpossible Dprogress5(xx江蘇連云港中考)The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June xx. And the number is still growing.Aincreased B.influenced Cincluded D.introduced6(2019預(yù)測(cè))In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.Acondition BattentionCattraction Dsituation7(xx安徽中考) The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.Aexpects B.expectedCis expected D.was expected8(2019原創(chuàng))The librarian will to us how to use the new system.Awaste BpolluteCexplain Ddivide9(xx福建中考改編) China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.Amakes BmadeChas made Dmake10(xx江蘇鹽城中考)A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.Abuilt Bwere builtCbuild Dwill be built.完形填空(xx山東濰坊中考)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 3 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 4 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 5 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 6 ， so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 7 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also being more 8 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. And more than half of USowned drones(無(wú)人機(jī)) are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 9 In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” bees cool. More and more people 10 Chinese brands.1A.for fun Bat work Con sale Din use2A.similar Bdifferent Cmon Dunusual3A.stored Bcollected Creceived Daccepted4A.meet Bcopy Cspread Danswer5A.kitchens Bdrinks Cdishes Dservices6A.up Bout Con Din7A.just Beven Cyet Dstill8A.traditional Bexpensive Cpractical Dpopular9A.country Bcircle Cfield Dtown10A.sell Btrust Cimprove Dquestion.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成15題。(2019預(yù)測(cè))Have you ever heard of ewaste(電子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your puters, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, ewaste pollution has bee a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in xx, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Whether ewaste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it. People should pay much more attention to ewaste. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine (城市礦藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, effecting(影響) the environment and peoples health.What can we do if we dont throw the ewaste away? We can recycle them. Now some panies have set up their recycling programs. First, they recycle peoples used products from those who buy new ones from their pany. Then they test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(減少) ewaste, we can take new puters and phones from those recycling programs offered panies or buy a secondhand one.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)出第二段的主題句；5題將文中劃線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1According to the United Nations, in xx, people in China produced of ewaste.2In xx, what country produced the most ewaste? 3What can effect the environment and peoples health? 4 5 .詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。(2019原創(chuàng))An old woman had 1. old cat. The cat was very old, it could not run 2. (quick), and it could not bite(咬), 3.b it was so old. One day, the old cat saw a mouse; it 4. (jump) and caught the mouse. 5. it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the 6. (cat) mouth and ran away. Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said 7. (sad), “Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you, but I am too old. Do not be 8. (kind) to the old, but you should 9.r what good work the old did when they were 10.y ”.連詞成句將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。1(2019原創(chuàng))countries, Jenny, Aisan, has, any, to, been, never .2(2019原創(chuàng))well, we, earth, should, the, treat .3(2019原創(chuàng))long, it, too, take, would .4(2019原創(chuàng))years, it, recent, has, in, quickly, developed .5(2019原創(chuàng))world, which, the, is, in, country, biggest, the ?.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2019改編)假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部和環(huán)保俱樂(lè)部正在聯(lián)合舉辦以“Lets Go Green”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：DosSave electricitySave water.DontsDont litterDont use plastic bags.要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Its everyones duty to protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful. 參考答案.15 BBAAA610 BCCCD.15 CADAC610 DBDAB.1.6 million tons2The US/The US produced the most ewaste3The toxic chemicals (in the ewaste)4Whether ewaste can be valuable or harmful depends on how we deal with it.5隨著電子產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，電子垃圾污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。.1.an2.quickly3.because4.jumped5.But6cats7.sadly8.unkind9.remember10.young.1.Jenny has never been to any Asian countries2We should treat the earth well3It would take too long4It has developed quickly in recent years5Which is the biggest country in the world.Its everyones duty to protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful.Firstly, make sure that lights are turned off when they are not used. It can help us save electricity. Secondly, it is also important to save water. We should form the habit of turning off the taps after they are used. Third, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. We can also ride a bike. Whats more, we should save paper by using both sides of it. Remember not to litter. And try to avoid using plastic bags which are harmful to the environment.Going green is very important. Lets work together to create a greener world from now on.