課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十)Units12(八下)(限時(shí):30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.xx營(yíng)口改編 Dad,shallIdomyhomeworktomorrow?Betternot,dear.Dontwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putoffC.putout2.xx煙臺(tái)改編 Itsdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.Thatstrue.Itcanincreasetheoftrafficaccidents.A.advantageB.stressC.risk3.xx貴港改編 Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookup4.Thisbusdoesntgotothetrainstation.ImafraidyoullhavetoatthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoff5.xx黔西南改編Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake6.Annmademistakesintheessaybecauseshewascareless.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch7.Helenwassoatthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tired8.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedontheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todrive;todriving9.2019原創(chuàng)Ilovemyjob,soformejobismoreimportantthanmoney.A.discussionB.satisfactionC.preparation10.,whathadseemedthemostdifficultstepturnedouttobetheeasiest.A.InhisopinionB.TobehonestC.Tohissurprise.完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping11hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,12hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon13hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(憤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessmansanger14thepany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim, “Whyareyousolatetoday?” Theman15, “Ididntgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodontasksuchstupidquestions!” Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat16.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV. “Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno17instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!” sheshouted.Thesonbecame18aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog19.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain. Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron20.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger. 11.A.onB.nearC.under12.A.althoughB.ifC.unless13.A.cleaningB.repairingC.reaching14.A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthrough15.A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeated16.A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcase17.A.timeB.interestC.choice18.A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upset19.A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simply20.A.anotherB.othersC.other.xx揚(yáng)州改編閱讀填表格請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,每空一詞。Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,wereatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostduringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeeljustfine.Sleepexpertsoftenparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunkdrivers:Theydontgetbehindthewheelthinkingtheyreprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatimprovingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroductionNotgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand21.manymistakes.FindingsfromsleepresearchersHowmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Eighthoursofsleepanightisnecessaryforallofus.Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycanincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.Itis22.tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursduringtheworkweek.Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere23.,butwerentdoingwellatall.(續(xù)表)FindingsfromsleepresearchersCanwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep24.Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropertime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely25.withsleepquality.Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter.詞語運(yùn)用請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。exactlydisappearhundredexampleprotectwhenlongofsymbolwidenorthwestbuildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave26.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe27.walleverbuilt.ItsfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe28.ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters29.anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade30.stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook31.ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows32.whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto33.partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa34.ofChinasancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.35.theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycanthelpsaying “Wow,thatsfantastic!”參考答案.1.B2.C酒后開車增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。 3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A根據(jù)“shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此處指她太激動(dòng)了。故選A。8.C9.B10.C.主旨大意 一個(gè)商人被狗咬了一口,他很生氣,于是他把憤怒的情緒帶到了辦公室,回家又帶給了妻子,妻子又把憤怒的情緒帶給了兒子。由此說明氣憤是可以傳播的,我們要學(xué)會(huì)控制自己的情緒。11.C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“cameoutandbithisleg”可判斷,狗是在車底下睡覺。故選C。12.A考查連詞辨析。句意:他把石頭扔向狗,盡管他沒能打著它。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。13.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“hisoffice”可判斷是“到達(dá)辦公室”,reach意為“到達(dá)”。故選C。14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這個(gè)商人的憤怒情緒慢慢地傳播到整個(gè)公司。由此判斷選C。15.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat”可推知這里是“shouted”。故選B。16.A考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他妻子對(duì)他無緣無故的嚷嚷很疑惑。 表示“無緣無故”應(yīng)用fornoreason。故選A。17.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“instudying”可推知句意“你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒有興趣,馬上關(guān)上電視”。表示“興趣”應(yīng)用interest。故選A。18.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“aswell”可推知句意“兒子也變得煩躁不安”。表示“煩躁不安的”應(yīng)用upset。故選A。19.A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Thedogranaway,barkinginpain.”可判斷是“他撿起一塊石頭,生氣地扔向狗”。表示“生氣地”應(yīng)用angrily。故選A。20.B考查不定代詞辨析。句意:我們可能把我們的憤怒情緒帶給別人。表示“其他人”應(yīng)用others。故選B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。睡眠不足不僅影響健康,也會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通意外事故和其他失誤。專家們從我們實(shí)際需要多少睡眠、我們能否訓(xùn)練少睡、飲咖啡能否代替睡眠和目標(biāo)感與睡眠質(zhì)量等方面說明我們應(yīng)該怎樣擁有好的睡眠。21.cause22.impossible23.fine24.problems25.connected.26.disappeared27.longest28.northwest29.wide30.of31.hundreds32.exactly33.protect34.symbol35.When