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1、Unit 1Women of achievementPart 2 Of 2 1. lead alife (live alife) 過(guò)著的生活 He began to lead a luxurious life after inheriting a large amount of property. 繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)后他就過(guò)上了奢靡的生活。 all ones life 某人的一生give new life into 給予活力，賦予生機(jī)bring to life 使蘇醒(復(fù)活)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我們都想以我們自己的方式生活。 We all like to _ in our own w

2、ays.(2)我出生的時(shí)候，我的祖父過(guò)著窮困潦倒的生活。 When I was born, my grandpa_ead our livesled a dogs life(3)受傷的士兵很快就蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。 The wounded soldier_.(4)春天給整個(gè)城市賦予生機(jī)。 The spring _ the whole city.was soon brought to lifegives a new life to 2. refer to 談到；提到；查閱 You can refer to a dictionary if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以參考字典。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完

3、成英文句子(1)他談到要寫(xiě)一本兒童劇。 He _writing a play for children.(2)沒(méi)有提到被害人的姓名。 The victims _ by name.referred towere not referred to 3. by chance 碰巧，湊巧 I found out this piece of news by chance. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這則消息。 by any chance 或許，可能give sb. the chance 給(某人)以機(jī)會(huì)/條件leave things to chance 聽(tīng)天由命，聽(tīng)其自然lose no chance for 不放松，抓

4、住時(shí)機(jī)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天在街上碰巧遇到了Tom。 I met Tom _ in the street yesterday.(2)帶上雨衣，也許會(huì)下雨。 Take the raincoat_of rain.by chanceby any chance (3)我們無(wú)能為力，我們必須聽(tīng)其自然。 There is nothing we can do, we must _.(4)我們必須抓住時(shí)機(jī)，因?yàn)闄C(jī)不可失，時(shí)不再來(lái)。 We must _； for when it is once past, there is no recalling it.leave things to chan

5、celose no chance 4. be intended for 為(某人)準(zhǔn)備；為而設(shè) That trap is not intended for you. 那個(gè)圈套不是為你而設(shè)的。intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事intend to do sth. 打算做某事根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這本書(shū)是為初學(xué)者編寫(xiě)的。 This book _ beginners.(2)他準(zhǔn)備做一名口譯員。 He _ an interpreter.is intended foris intended for 1. Suddenly it hit_me how difficult

6、it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 我突然想起，對(duì)于那時(shí)的女性來(lái)說(shuō)接受醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練一定很難。表示“某人突然想起”的表達(dá)：sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclauseIt crosses ones mind thatclause It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. 我突然想起，我

7、把她的生日給忘了。人物介紹人物介紹(基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作) 介紹人物是基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的一種話題類(lèi)型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、經(jīng)歷、成就和評(píng)價(jià)等，介紹的一般步驟：概況 age, birthday, birthplace, background; 性格 character; 教育 education; 生平 big events in his or her life；評(píng)估 evaluation。人物介紹常用表達(dá)：人物介紹常用表達(dá)：1. age, birthday and birthplace (個(gè)人概況)was/were born in(place) on(date) 出生于某地某時(shí)at the

8、 age of在某人多少歲時(shí)the son of a poor family 來(lái)自窮苦家庭的兒子was born into a peasant family 出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭live/lead a happy/difficult life 過(guò)著幸福/艱苦的生活2. character (性格特征性格特征)kindhearted /warmhearted好心的，熱心的hardworking/diligent 勤奮的humorous 幽默的confident 有信心的independent 獨(dú)立的sociable 愛(ài)社交的，外向的 patient 有耐心的 be willing/ready to

9、 help others 樂(lè)于助人 3. education background (教育背景教育背景) be admitted touniversity考取大學(xué) graduate fromdepartment ofuniversity 從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè) receive/get a masters/doctors degree 獲取碩士/博士學(xué)位 go abroad for further studies 出國(guó)深造 When at college, he majored in English/he was an English major. 讀大學(xué)時(shí)他主修英語(yǔ)。 4. big events i

10、n his or her life (生平經(jīng)歷生平經(jīng)歷) serve as做工作 devote oneself /ones effort/ones life to; be devoted to 致力于 make up ones mind/be determined to do決心做 have a gift/talent for 有的天賦5. evaluation (評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià))famous/wellknown at home and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外著名的 make great/rapid progress in 在取得很大/快速進(jìn)步gain/win the first prize/place

11、 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名set a good example to為樹(shù)立好榜樣 speak/think highly of高度贊揚(yáng)be honored as被授予make great contributions to為作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇介紹“小麥之父”李振聲的文章。 11931年出生于山東淄博的一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。 21951年大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 3之后，開(kāi)始從事雜交小麥的研究工作，并成為這一領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)家。 4他為中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 52006年他獲得了國(guó)家最高科技獎(jiǎng)并被人們稱(chēng)為“小麥之父”。 6他把所獲得的錢(qián)全部捐給了貧窮的孩子。 【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】 只

12、能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 參考詞匯：國(guó)家最高科技獎(jiǎng) the National Top Science and Technology Award 第一步：審題，確定寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。本篇基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作是人物簡(jiǎn)介，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了“小麥之父”李振聲的生平，寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)明確，為所列舉的16點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容上不需要我們發(fā)揮。 第二步：確定全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)：全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但第3和第4點(diǎn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為佳。 第三步：翻譯要點(diǎn)。 注意：翻譯前要補(bǔ)全某些信息不完整的要點(diǎn)，之后再進(jìn)行翻譯。 1. Li Zhensheng was born in a poor peasants family in Zibo, Shandong

13、 Province in 1931. 2. Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agricultural College in 1951. 3. Since his graduation, Li Zhensheng has devoted himself to the research and development ofhigh yield wheat and become a leading expert in this field. 4. He has made great contributions to the development of Ch

14、inas agriculture. 5. He was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the “Father of wheat” 6. He donated his entire prize to poor students (as financial assistance) 第四步：根據(jù)內(nèi)容連貫，語(yǔ)篇銜接的基本原則，合并句子，連句成篇。我們可以將基本信息中的1,2句合并成一句，其他信息點(diǎn)單獨(dú)成句即可。對(duì)于介紹人物的文章，在連句成篇時(shí)，要按照時(shí)間順序來(lái)安排文章的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量使用合

15、適的銜接性詞語(yǔ)使文章通順連貫。 第五步：檢查：要點(diǎn)是否完整，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否有單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，上下文是否連貫通順等。 Born in a poor peasants family in Zibo, Shandong Province in 1931, Li Zhensheng graduated from Shandong Agriculture College in 1951. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of high yield wheat and become a leadin

16、g expert in this field. He has made great contributions to the development of Chinas agriculture. For this reason, he was given the 2006 National Top Science and Technology Award and honored as the “Father of wheat”in China. He donated his entire prize to poor students as financial assistance. 【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容

17、【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇介紹我國(guó)明代著名地理學(xué)家徐霞客的文章。 1出生年代：1587。 2著作：徐霞客游記。 3事跡：徐霞客一生周游考察了16個(gè)省，足跡幾乎遍及全國(guó)。為了進(jìn)行真實(shí)細(xì)致的考察，他很少乘車(chē)坐船，而對(duì)邊遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)、人跡稀疏、稀少的森林進(jìn)行考察，發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多奇山秀景。 4評(píng)價(jià)：對(duì)我國(guó)地理學(xué)發(fā)展作出了重大的貢獻(xiàn)。【寫(xiě)作要求【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。參考詞匯：徐霞客游記 Travels of Xu Xiake_ One possible version： Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in Ming dynasty, was born

18、in 1587. In order to complete his great work Travels of Xu Xiake, during his life time, Xu Xiake had traveled and studied the geographical conditions of 16 provinces, having left his footprints almost all over the land of China. In order to make a close and realistic study of the geographical condit

19、ions, he seldom traveledby wagon or boat, but almost did all the traveling on foot. By visiting some remote mountains and littletraveled forests, he had discovered wonderful mountains and attractive spots. He is considered to have made a valuable contribution to the development of Chinese geography.