Poems Unit2 SheWalksinBeautyByronShewalksinbeauty likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies Andallthat sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes Thusmellow dtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies Objective Thinkbackandtrytorememberpoemsfrombothyourearlychildhoodandmorerecentyears 我們在此處增加本課時重點單詞和短語表達部分 旨在幫助學生在上課前對早讀學習的單詞及短語進行復習回顧 從而加深記憶 用一分鐘時間對單詞進行復習 使學生在新課學習中沒有單詞障礙 通過朗讀 使學生熟練掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音 所呈現(xiàn)單詞均出自課本單詞表中的詞匯 poetrytickrhyme n 詩 總稱 詩意vt 給 標記號n 韻 押韻 押韻的詞vi vt 使 押韻 Wordsreview Whenwewereveryyoung ourmotherorteachertaughtussomesongsorpoems Doyourememberanylittlepoems Canyourecite 背誦 anylittlepoems Whatisapoem Apoemisacompositionwithrhythmicbalanceexpressingideasorexperiencesorfeelings Apoemisaliteraryworkthatisnotinversebutdealswithemotionalordescriptivethemesinarhythmicform Apoemisapieceofwritinginwhichthewordsarearrangedinseparatelines oftenendinginrhyme andarechosenfortheirsoundandfortheimagesandideastheysuggest 詩歌的語言是形象而富有音樂性的語言 也就是說 它和音樂一樣 有鮮明的節(jié)奏感 這是它與其他文學體裁的語言相區(qū)別的重要標志之一 詩歌語言音樂性的另一個特點是它有優(yōu)美悅耳的韻律 英語本身是一種節(jié)奏感很強的語言 它靠重音的出現(xiàn)頻率的高低來體現(xiàn)節(jié)奏的快慢 AGrainofSandWilliamBlakeToseeaworldinagrainofsand Andaheaveninawildflower Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand Andeternityinanhour Haveyoureadthetwopoemsbelow 一粒沙威廉 布萊克一沙一世界 一花一天堂 掌中無極限 永恒剎那間 DreamsByL HughesHoldfasttodreamsForifdreamsdieLifeisabroken wingedbirdThatcanneverflyHoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenonlywithsnow 夢想蘭斯頓 休斯緊緊抓住夢想 千萬別讓它消亡 否則生活就像鳥兒斷了翅膀 再也不能飛翔 緊緊抓住夢想 千萬別讓它消亡 否則生活就像嚴冬的荒野 遍地布滿冰霜 Howmanypoetsdoyouknow Canyourememberanypoemsyouhavereadinschool eitherinChineseorinEnglish QuizinChinesetraditionalpoems CanyourecitetheChinesetraditionalpoemsaccordingtotheirEnglishtranslation Let shaveacompetition Ifyouwouldaskmehowmysorrowhasincreased Justseetheover brimmingriverflowingeast 虞美人 李煜問君能有幾多愁 恰似一江春水向東流 Howlongwillthebrightmoonappear Wine cupinhand Iaskthesky Idonotknowwhattimeofyear Itwouldbetonightinthepalaceonhigh 水調(diào)歌頭 蘇軾明月幾時有 把酒問青天 不知天上宮闕 今夕是何年 Ilookforherinvain WhenallatonceIturnmyhead Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed 青玉案 元夕 辛棄疾眾里尋他千百度 驀然回首 那人卻在 燈火闌珊處 Iseekbutseekinvain Isearchandsearchagain Ifeelsosad sodrear solonely withoutcheer 聲聲慢 李清照尋尋覓覓 冷冷清清 凄凄慘慘戚戚 Discussion Howdoyoulikepoems Whatstyleofpoemsdoyoulike CanyoutellthedifferencesaboutdifferentformsofChinesepoem 中國詩的分類 從詩的形式可分為 古體詩 古體詩也叫古風 風格自由 可以換韻 平仄要求也不是很嚴格 字數(shù)可以不等 名家的有李白的 將進酒 白居易的 琵琶行 杜甫的 三吏 三別 等 近體詩 近體詩也叫格律詩 風格嚴謹 有嚴格的韻和平仄的要求 按句的多少可分為4句的絕句和8句的律詩 按字數(shù)的多少又分為五言詩和七言詩 每兩句詩稱為一聯(lián) CanyounamesomefamousChinesepoetsandthenrecitetheirpoems 床前明月光 疑是地上霜 舉頭望明月 低頭思故鄉(xiāng) 五言絕句 靜夜思李白 Brainstorming 死去元知萬事空 但悲不見九州同 王師北定中原日 家祭無忘告乃翁 七言絕句 示兒陸游 春眠不覺曉 處處聞啼鳥 夜來風雨聲 花落知多少 五言絕句 春曉孟浩然 昔聞洞庭水 今上岳陽樓 吳楚東南坼 乾坤日夜浮 親朋無一字 老病有孤舟 戎馬關(guān)山北 憑軒涕泗流 五言律詩 登岳陽樓杜甫 DuFuSongDynastyFanZhongyanTangDynastyMengHaoranModernGuoMoruoTangDynasty Canyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingperiods Byron 拜倫 AmericaEmerson 愛默生 EnglandShelly 雪萊 EnglandTagore 泰戈爾 GermanyGoethe 歌德 India Canyoumatchthepoetsandtheirlivingcountries TypesofEnglishpoems Epic 史詩 Metricaltale 故事詩 Ballad 民謠 Lyric 抒情詩 Dramaticpoems 戲劇詩 Didacticpoems 說理詩 Parody 模仿詩 Clerihews 打油詩 CanyounamesomeformsofEnglishpoems Brainstorming Clerihews 打油詩 寫打油詩的規(guī)則 一首詩包含四句 第一和第二句押韻 第三和第四句押韻 第一句以人名結(jié)尾 第二句以和人名押韻的詞結(jié)尾 Clerihews 打油詩 Ourartteacher MrShaw Reallyknowshowtodraw Buthisawfulpaintings Havecausedmanyfaintings MeetingAtNightbyRobertBrowningThegreyseaandthelongblackland Andtheyellowhalf moonlargeandlow AndthestartledlittlewavesthatleapInfieryringletsfromtheirsleep AsIgainthecovewithpushingprow Andquenchitsspeedi theslushysand Canyoufindanycharacteristicsofthepoemsbelow ITravelledAmongUnknownMenbyWilliamWordsworthItravelledamongunknownmen Inlandsbeyondthesea NorEngland DidIknowtillthenWhatloveIboretothee ThisLittleBagbyJaneAustenThislittlebagIhopewillproveTobenotvainlymade For ifyoushouldaneedlewantItwillaffordyouaid AndasweareabouttopartT willserveanotherend ForwhenyoulookupontheBagYou llrecollectyourfriend Canyoufindanycharacteristicsofpoemsgivenabove Poemshavebeats Theymayrhymeormaynotrhyme buttheyhavetohaverhythms 節(jié)奏 Thisbeatisnotalwaysobvious butit susuallythere poem poet poetry rhyme rhythm rhythmic DoyouknowtheEnglishtranslationofthewordsbelow Let slistentoanEnglishsong Twinkle twinkle littlestar HowIwonderwhatyouare Upabovetheworldsohigh Likeadiamondinthesky Canyoufindsomethinglikeapoem Twinkle twinkle littlestarHowIwonderwhatyouareUpabovetheworldsohighLikeadiamondinthesky Rhymelikeapoem Rhymeandrhythmareessentialtopoetry Withoutrhythm therewouldn tbepoems 構(gòu)成一個韻節(jié)的四種情況 強 弱 強 弱弱 弱 強 弱 強 唐詩分五言 七言 根據(jù)韻節(jié)來分英詩可分為單韻詩 雙韻詩 三韻詩 至八韻詩 Pickanapple Pickapear Pickabananaoverthere Let swork andlet splay Pickingappleseveryday Arhyme Let senjoyanEnglishpoemintheformofasong Do Re Meandtrytofindouttherhymesandtherhythm Peoplewritepoemstotellastorytoexpressfeelingstomakeotherslaughtotellthelifeorfriendshiptodelightthekidstodescribetheseasonsorscenesasthelyricofasong Whydopeoplewritepoems Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswritedifferentkindsofpoems DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminChinese DoyouhaveafavouritepoeminEnglish Whyisityourfavouritepoem Discussion FamousEnglishpoemsAppreciation OdetothewestwindShelleyIfwintercomes canspringbefarbehind 西風頌雪萊冬天來了 春天還會遠嗎 Doyouknowthesefamouspoemsbelow Whatlanguageisthine Osea Thelanguageofeternalquestion Whatlanguageisthyanswer Osky Thelanguageofeternalsilence FromStrayBirdsofTagore 海水呀 你說的是什么 是永恒的疑問 天空呀 你回答的話是什么 是永恒的沉默 泰戈爾 飛鳥集 Homework LookupthenewwordsandexpressionsoftheReadinginthedictionary 2 Previewthereadingmaterial AFEWSIMPLEFORMSOFENGLISHPOEMS