Unit4Behindbeliefs Languagepoints 1 Lines1 3 Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords separate可用作形容詞 意為 單獨(dú)的 分開的 也可用作動詞 意為 使分開 分隔 e g Thetwinsshareoneroom buttheysleepinseparatebeds 這對雙胞胎共享一個房間 但他們都睡在各自的床上 Itisextremelyhardtoseparatetwofightingoxen 兩個打架的公牛是難以分開的 Themountainrangeseparatesthetwocountries 山脈分隔兩個國家 AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe frompractice dividedB stoppedC separatedD operated A separatedB sparedC lostD missed Haveatry 2 Lines5 6 andunlessyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken unless是從屬連詞 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 含有否定意義 相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式 所以unless ifnot 注意 unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句 與其它時間狀語從句一樣 用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 e g UnlessI mmistaken shewasatworkyesterday 除非我弄錯了 昨天她在工作 Youwon tgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctor snote 除非你有醫(yī)生證明 否則你不上班便拿不到工資 invited youshouldkeepsilent A WhenB IfC UnlessD Since 3 Lines15 16 Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthatunderlinesthemoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter 動詞underline的本意是 在 下劃線 這里的意思是 強(qiáng)調(diào) 突出 e g Hisquestionsatthepressconferenceunderlinedhisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed 他在新聞發(fā)布會上的提問凸顯了他對所討論問題的無知 4 Lines20 21 Inthedream astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet 句中strike的意思是 擊 中 撞 表示 擊打 中 某人身體的某部位 時 常用結(jié)構(gòu)為 strikesomebody 介詞 the 身體部位名稱 e g Thethiefstruckherhardonthehead 小偷猛擊她的頭 5 Line33 34 Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyandbeingreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs 1 句中bereducedto的意思是 淪為 e g Hewasreducedtobeggingforaliving 他淪落到以乞討為生 2 短語hireoneselfout的意思是 打工 受雇于人 e g Lindahiredherselfoutasawaitressatweekends 琳達(dá)周末出去打工 當(dāng)服務(wù)員 Farmlabourersusedtohirethemselvesoutforthesummer 農(nóng)民習(xí)慣夏天出去打短工 Fillintheblankswiththephrasesintheboxbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Computers helpusmakemanythingseasy 2 Itwillcomealltheeasiertolikehim whenwearealltogether 3 Thestadiumwasnamed theclub sfirstchairman areusedto byandby inhonourof 4 Chinesepeople theirmotherlandwhohasmadesuchgreatachievementduringthelasttenyears 5 Thefootball backsuddenly areproudof struckmeonthe 6 Thedoctorsaidthathisdisease thebadworkingconditions 7 Neverdrawaconclusionuntilyou whatIsay hadaconnectionto haveathoroughunderstandingof 8 Hedidn tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination hemaynotgotoanykeyuniversity 9 Nowadaysmanyteenagersare computergames Inotherwords wastingtimeplaying 10 Whatwewilldiscusstoday theincreasinglyterribletraffic isrelatedto