課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)Units7-8(八上)(限時(shí):30分鐘).xx江西閱讀理解Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsays “soapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth”.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(減少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearentenoughresources(資源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood,butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.Inxx,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促進(jìn))thefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.Inxx,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbeesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “impact” mean?A.Danger.B.Influence. C.Background.D.Problem.3.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesntbeepartofpeopleslives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoapB.FightingAgainstDiseasesC.LivingaHealthyLifeD.ChangingYourHabits.完形填空BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda5inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily6hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas7.Whentheylosttheirhome,Amanosfamilyhadtoliveinafriendsbasement(地下室). “Icouldfeel8hungerandhomelessnessinfluencedmyfamily,” AmanotoldareporterfromTFK, “Theexperiencemademewanttogive9toothersinthesamesituation.”Inthefourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedafoodproject.They10$700andcollected800poundsoffood.11twelve,Amanosetupthenonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)groupHawaiisFutureIsntHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,00012shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.Withthe13collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsntHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother14foodtoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand15familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem16theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill17DukeUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Aftergraduation,sheplanstoreturntoHonoluluto18tothecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesntmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople19justoneperson,” shesays, “Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”5.A.jobB.clubC.houseD.school6.A.yetB.stillC.justD.never7.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful8.A.whyB.howC.whatD.while9.A.hopeB.choiceC.surpriseD.pleasure10.A.paidB.savedC.raisedD.borrowed11.A.ByB.AtC.UntilD.Below12.A.soB.sinceC.whenD.if13.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.money14.A.sweetB.healthyC.cheapD.delicious15.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our16.A.intoB.acrossC.alongD.through17.A.enterB.visitC.dropD.leave18.A.setoffB.getdownC.givebackDeup19.A.orB.asC.butD.and.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Blacklivedaloneinaflat.Itwashalfpasttwelveatnight20.Mr.Blackcouldnotfallasleep.Heheardthebellwhilehe21.(listen)tomusic.Heturneddownthemusicandgotup.“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?” hesaidto22.(him).Whenheopened23.door,hecouldntseeanyonethere.Hefeltverysurprised.Thenhewentbacktohisbedagain.Butafew24.(minute)later,heheardthebelloncemore.Mr.Blackjumpedoutofthebedandran25.(open)thedoorassoonaspossible.However,hedidntfindanythingthere.Heshouted26.(angry), “Dontdothat!Illgetangry27.youdothatagain!” Heclosedthedoorandhefoundapieceofpaper28.thefloor.Thereweresomelettersonit, “Imtheboynextdoor.Itsanewdaynow,isntit?ItsAprilthefirst.” Mr.Blacklaughed.DoyouknowwhyMr.Blackwasnt29.(annoy)anymore? .單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Dthesummervacation,wemustntgoswimmingaloneintheriver.Itsdangerous.31.Yourfascinatingspeechisfwithpositiveenergy.32.Decemberisthetandthelastmonthoftheyear.33.OnFathersDay,Imademyfatheracardinthesofahearttoexpressmylove.34.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhenaes.35.Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?Tocmymothersbirthday.36.WethinkTonyisright,butMr.Blackd.37.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Heffellasleepwhentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.38.WhatdoIneedtomakeathank-youcard?Youneedsomep,glueandapairofscissors.39.Itsdtoswimintheriver.Itssafertogototheswimmingpool.參考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了全球洗手日的起源和意義,以此來(lái)說(shuō)明用肥皂洗手的重要性,讓更多的人學(xué)會(huì)用肥皂洗手。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“IndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromotethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知答案。故選B。2.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyinschool.”可推知,用肥皂洗手對(duì)減少疾病的傳播有影響,此處impact與influence同義,意為“影響”。故選B。3.D段落大意題。通讀最后一段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人利用“洗手日”來(lái)傳播洗手的重要性,讓洗手成為生活必不可少的一部分,提高人們的健康水平。故選D。4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,用肥皂洗手能減少疾病的傳播,根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Thehopeisthathandwashingbeesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.”可推知,本文最好的標(biāo)題是“學(xué)會(huì)用肥皂”。故選A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了18歲的BrittanyAmano小時(shí)候家境困難,深知饑餓的感覺(jué),是檀香山的食物銀行幫助了她。為了回報(bào)社會(huì),她在后來(lái)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中籌錢幫助那些饑餓的人。她準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到家鄉(xiāng)繼續(xù)幫助那些需要幫助的人。5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D根據(jù)上文和后半句的新鮮水果、蔬菜和其他健康的食物可知,這些是用募集來(lái)的錢買來(lái)的,故選D。14.B15.C根據(jù)前半句里的thekids可知是“他們的”家庭,故選C。16.D17.A18.C19.A.20.but21.waslistening22.himself23.the24.minutes25.toopen26.angrily27.if28.on29.annoyed.30.During31.filled32.twelfth33.shape34.autumn35.celebrate36.disagrees37.finally38.paper39.dangerous