第9課時(shí) 八年級下冊Units 34一、單項(xiàng)填空1(xx山東青島市北一模改編)If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.Apare Bplain Cconnect 2(xx山東濟(jì)南歷下一模改編)Do you want to be a policeman or a soccer player? . I want to be an astronaut and fly to the moon one day.ABoth BAll CNeither3People usually touch something with their . Aeyes Bnoses Cfingers4Tina, your quilt after you get up in the morning.Amake Bfold Cshow5(xx黑龍江龍東中考)Im going to Yichun for summer vacation. Its a good place to relax.So it is. ！AEnjoy yourselfBHave a goo tripCThank you6Youre old enough now. You shouldnt your parents all the time.Adepend on Bturn on Ctake on 7 give them some good books?AWhy dont BWhat aboutCWhy dont you 8(2019原創(chuàng))Could you please the rubbish, Mandy?OK. Ill do it right away.Atake out Bwork on Clook after 9She lent me an umbrella I wouldnt get wet in the rain.Afor Bso that Cin order to10Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.Auntil Bas soon as Cunless 二、完形填空(xx河北中考改編)Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 1 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 2 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 3 . Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細(xì)菌) can not live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 7 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 8 as “the salt of the earth”For centuries, salt was also hard to 9 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) es from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 1A.salt Bair Cgold 2A.or Bso Cbut3A.forms Bsecrets Cuses4A.wide Bsafe Csmooth5A.protect Bprovide Cproduce6A.in Boutside Cfor 7A.hopeful Bfortable Cvaluable 8A.saved Bdreamed Cdescribed9A.sell Bget Ctake10A.money Bmedicine Cearth三、閱讀理解(2019原創(chuàng))You can help improve the relationship between the two of youeven without great efforts. Here are a few quick tips.Talk it out. munication is key to any friendship. Open your mouth and let your dad know whats on your mind. Give him a chance to get to know you.Listen up. Your dads lived more life than you have. Believe it or not, hes probably been there and can help you get through the pressures and struggles. Ask how he dealt with school, girls or temptations(誘惑). Then pay attention. Take some time. It can be hard for us kids to talk about what really matters. But spending time together can build the relationship, and create chances to talk. Go for a hike or a game. Work on the car. Whatever youre into, ask your dad to do it together.Fight fair. Family disagreements are unavoidable. When temperatures rise, keep your mouth respectful and cool off before you say something bad. Talk it out when you can do so calmly.Realize respect. Face it: your dads been given authority(權(quán)威) to help guide you as you know. Hes going to make mistakes, but so are you. Forgive(原諒)him when he blows it, and honor his decisions, even if you dont agree.1The main purpose of the passage is to give teenagers on how to .Arespect and obey their fathersBget along well with their fathersCask their fathers for advice2According to the writer, .Afathers have the right to guide teenagersBrespect means never fighting with fathersCalways keeping your mouth closed really matters3“When temperatures rise” means .Awhen it is too hotBwhen teenagers have a feverCwhen disagreements get worse4From the passage we can infer that .Afathers play an important role in teenagers growthBmunication can prevent all the disagreementsCtalking everything out at once always helps四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。(2019預(yù)測)Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, one the other hand, can make it lower.Weather also has a strong influence peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during the cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18， people bee stronger and feel best. Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What is the weather like in August in the southern part of the United States? 2Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people? 3At what temperature do people probably feel most fortable? 4把短文第三自然段中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 5給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。 五、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。(xx山東菏澤中考)one put up so also wayfrom can be walk whatOne day, when Bill was 1. home from school, he heard a noise ing from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see 2. it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 3. with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 4. they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5. Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 6. going to have babies! The next day, Bill 7. signs(牌子) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 8. wrote his familys phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call 9. the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 10. of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.參考答案一、15 ACCBB610 ACABB二、15 ACCBA610 ACCBA三、BACA四、1It is very hot and wet.2Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.3At about 18.4另一方面，炎熱的天氣會降低智商。5Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings五、1.walking2.what3.could4.so5.way6was7.put up8.also9.from10.one