第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 56一、單項(xiàng)填空1(xx江西模擬一)No one knows which team will win the xx World Cup in Russia.Yes. That is the _ of the exciting game.Amagic BcauseChope Dluck2(xx安徽馬鞍山二模)The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but _ left the hall early.Anobody BsomebodyCanybody Deverybody3(2019預(yù)測(cè))I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.Yes. But he never gives up. Its _ of him to face such a difficult situation.Apolite BclearCbrave Dhelpful4(xx安徽合肥三模)Sorry, Ive forgotten where you are from. Can you _ me?Oh, Australia.Aremind BreceiveCrespect Dremember5(xx山東臨沂中考)They _ about a edy this time yesterday.Awere talking Bare talkingChave talked Dwill talk6(2019原創(chuàng))My mother told me we should keep our _ down in public places.Amouth BvoiceCsound Dnoise7(xx安徽馬鞍山二模)Its better not to stand _ the young tree, for you may hurt it.Abehind BunderCagainst Dnear8(2019預(yù)測(cè))Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home _ going out because of the rainy day.Ainstead of Bthanks toCas for Dsuch as9(xx山東青島市北二模)My car alarm is always _ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car.Agoing out Bsetting offCgoing off Dbreaking down10(2019原創(chuàng))Its difficult for us to find the place where my mother lived 30 years ago, because it has _ changed.Aslowly BpletelyCluckily Dhardly二、閱讀理解ALong long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊) in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略)One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival.” The teacher said to Dick, “You can e at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.”At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a young antelope who learned nothing but games.Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Knowing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him, “My brother, how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival？” The teacher replied, “My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classed. How could I possibly teach him？”At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to rescue him before it was too late. Dick was too scared to move and regretted deeply.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。11Dicks teacher was his uncle.12Dick always came to have lessons on time.13Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes.14Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late.15From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.B(xx廣西梧州中考)Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces(鞋帶) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize its only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”)One April Fools Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria(自助餐廳). The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers(羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags(標(biāo)簽) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No. 1, 2, 3 and 5.Where was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldnt find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! Theyve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16What does the underlined word “fake” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A假的 B真實(shí)的 C可笑的 D有趣的17What can we infer (推斷) from the first paragraph of the passage?ANewspapers often cheat people.BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.DEveryone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day.18Why did students set chickens free?AThey wanted to let chickens free.BThey wanted to see feathers flying.CThey wanted to play a trick on teachers.DThey wanted to let chickens run all round the school.19How many jokes did the students play on teachers?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.20Whats the best title of the passage?AApril Fools DayBHow does April Fools Day e from?CAn Unforgettable April Fools DayDWhat do people do on April Fools Day?三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。21They couldnt go out then because it was raining _(heavy)22Please open all the _(window). Its too hot here.23He _(realize) his schoolbag was still at home. So he had to go back.24I am _(plete) shocked by the earthquake.25He covered her eyes and _(lead) her to their new house.26Mr. Lu knows a lot about _(west) culture.27The little girl is much _(brave) than her elder brother.28The bird fell onto the ground after the man _(shoot) it.四、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 29._(catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, 30._(hug) Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I 31._(walk). He stayed with me in that chair when I read books. When I went outside 32._(play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of himself. When he was hungry he 33._(carry) his food dish in his mouth and drop it at my moms feet. When I was sick, he refused 34._(leave) my bed until I got better than before.I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good for you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious if you eat it with great enjoyment. Sadly, I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.To me, Duke is like a teacher who 35._(teach) me how to love and to be loved.參考答案一、15 AACAA610 BCACB二、1115 ABABA1620 ADDBD三、21.heavily22.windows23.realized24pletely25led26.Western27.braver28.shot四、29.caught30.hugging31.could walk32.to play33would carry34.to leave35.has taught