必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人教材原句教材原句 My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我爸爸充滿活力,精力充沛,但他不是很有耐心。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子 From my mums love and patience ,I learned what a huge responsibility it was to raise a child.從我母親的關(guān)愛(ài)和耐心中,我明白了撫養(yǎng)孩子是多大的一份責(zé)任。The manager listened to the customers complaints attentively with great patience.經(jīng)理聚精會(huì)神地聽(tīng)著顧客的投訴,非常耐心。Professor Li is our chemistry teacher, who is patient as well as strict with us .李教授是我們的化學(xué)老師。他對(duì)我們既有耐心又要求嚴(yán)格。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心be patient with sth. 忍受/忍耐某事impatient adj.不耐煩的;沒(méi)有耐心的attend to the patient 照料病人(2)patience n.耐心with patience=patiently耐心地have the patience to do sth. 對(duì)做某事有耐心【助記【助記】 Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with greatpatience.李女士是一位有耐心的護(hù)士。她總是很耐心地照顧病人。2.avoid vt.(故意)避開教材原句教材原句She avoids making you feel stupid!她不會(huì)讓你感到乏味的!語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The boy narrowly avoided being run (run) over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.No one can avoid being influenced (influence) by advertising;it is every-where.Your social life could be very pleasant if you manage to avoid causing (cause) trouble.Many deaths from heart disease are actually avoidable (avoid).He made an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid being punished/pun-ishment (punish).用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)avoid(doing)sth. 避免(做)某事(2)avoidable adj.可以避免的【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 avoid后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。3.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激教材原句教材原句Some of our class dont like her,but most of us really appreciate her be-cause.我們班有些人不喜歡她,但是大多數(shù)人是真的感激她,因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空Id appreciate your answering(answer)me as soon as possible.I d appreciate itif you could let me know whether you will attend the party.I expressed my appreciation (appreciate)for what he had done for me. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換I d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.(用appreciate改寫)(2016課標(biāo)全國(guó),書面表達(dá))I d appreciate it a lot if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)appreciate your help 感激你的幫助appreciate doing sth. 愿意做某事I would appreciate it if.如果,我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.感激【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 (1)appreciate 后面只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ),不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ)。(2)當(dāng)appreciate,hate,dislike,love,depend,rely on等后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),一般先加it,再加賓語(yǔ)從句。4.admit vt.承認(rèn);接納,準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;可容納教材原句教材原句And a few students even admit liking her!而且有一些學(xué)生甚至承認(rèn)喜歡她!語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The student admitted cheating/having cheated (cheat)in the examination, promising that he wouldnt do that in the future. Admission/Being admitted (admit)to British universities depends on ex-amination results.News came from the school office that Ai Xuexi had been admitted to/in-to Beijing University.You have to admit the performance to be (be)wonderful.一句多譯一句多譯這個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)向母親撒了謊。The boy admitted lying/having lied to his mother.(簡(jiǎn)單句)The boy admitted that he had lied to his mother.(復(fù)合句)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)admit sth./doing sth. 承認(rèn)某事/做某事admit that. 承認(rèn)admit sb./sth. into/to允許某人/物進(jìn)入be admitted to/into 被接納進(jìn)入admit+n.+to be.承認(rèn)是(2)admission n.進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)5.respect vt.尊敬,尊重;遵守 n.尊敬,尊重;方面,敬意;(pl.)問(wèn)候教材原句教材原句I respect him a lot.我很尊重他。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空He is not only a strict teacher, but one most students and teachers show respect for. Women enjoy equal rights with men with respect toculture and educa-tion.Mary is always honest with us, so she is respected (respect) by us for that.賞句猜義賞句猜義寫出下列句中respect的含義。In which respect do you think China is the greatest? 方面方面Please give my respects to your parents.問(wèn)候問(wèn)候With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized. 遵守遵守用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for.對(duì)表示尊重in respect of sth.=with respect to sth. 關(guān)于;就而言out of respect(for sb.)出于(對(duì)某人的)尊敬give/show ones respects to代某人向問(wèn)候(3)respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的1.make sure確定;確信;查明;弄清楚教材原句教材原句 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老師確保班里的每位學(xué)生都能聽(tīng)懂。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子 Make sure youve got the passport, ticket and so on ready before you leave.在你動(dòng)身之前要確保把護(hù)照、票等準(zhǔn)備好。Dont worry. I am sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.不要著急。我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。He was sure it was a Sunday because everybody was at the church.他確信那是一個(gè)周日,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)人們都在教堂里。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure the children can-not reach it.弗蘭克把藥物放在頂端的抽屜里,確保孩子們夠不到。一句多譯一句多譯她確信她在考試中會(huì)成功的。She is sure that she will succeed in the examination.She is sure of her success in the examination.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥make sure確信;查明;弄清楚be sure of/about/that從句(主語(yǔ))有把握,確信Be sure to do sth.(主語(yǔ))一定會(huì)做某事for sure肯定地;確實(shí)of.that.【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】 make sure后面一般不接不定式,也不接whether,且后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。2.as a result 結(jié)果教材原句教材原句During scientific experiments , she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)期間,她準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地解釋正在發(fā)生的一切,因此,我的學(xué)習(xí)在進(jìn)步。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子完成句子It is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming.據(jù)說(shuō)由于全球氣溫變暖,沙塵暴天氣將會(huì)越來(lái)越多。Mary impressed the interviewers with her knowledge and experience,and as a result she was offered the job.瑪麗的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官留下了印象,因此她得到了這份工作。A fire broke out in the building at about 7 on Tuesday morning, resulting in the death of a young girl.周二早上大約七點(diǎn)這棟樓著火了,造成了一位年輕女孩的死亡。Many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from the falling objects and the collapse of buildings and bridges.地震中很多人的死傷是由于下落的物體和倒塌的房屋、橋梁。單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)Some experts think our memory will become poor as result of the Inter-net. 在在result前加前加aThere is no doubt that his laziness resulted from his failure. fromin用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)as a result/consequence因此,所以,結(jié)果as a result of由于;作為的結(jié)果without result毫無(wú)結(jié)果地(2)result from由引起result in導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果【聯(lián)想【聯(lián)想】 表示“由于”的其他的介詞短語(yǔ):because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of?！局洝局洝?1.so.that.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句教材原句教材原句 Shes kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她和藹且有耐心,她把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解得如此清晰,以至于連我都能明白!語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空He has so little education that he was unfit for the job. Thats why I want you to enter a good university.Tom has made such great progress that all the teachers are pleased with him.My uncle is such a good doctor that everybody in the town admires and respects him.There was so much rain last spring that the vegetables did not grow well.Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of time.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him. He is so polite a boy that everyone likes him .(用so.that.) He is such a polite boy as everyone likes .(用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him. So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him .(使用倒裝句)用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥so/such.that.意為“如此以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)的形式有:(1) so+adj./ adv.+that . so+adj.+a /an+單數(shù)名詞+that.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that.so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that.(2)such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that. such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that.(3)當(dāng)句型中的so/such位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝句式。(4)so that既可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句中有can, could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),多為目的狀語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)和in order that意思相同?！疽谆毂嫖觥疽谆毂嫖觥?so/such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分so/such.as.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)成分2.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 教材原句教材原句Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me .雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不是我最喜歡的課,但是我認(rèn)為在陳老師的教導(dǎo)下,我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.With the world changing (change) fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.With a lot of work to do (do), I cannot go to the concert with you.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished (finish), he gladly accepted it.完成句子完成句子He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.他習(xí)慣在夏天的夜晚開著窗子睡覺(jué)。Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand .史密斯先生手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”,即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中多作狀語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。(1)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(doing常表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行)(2)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(done常表被動(dòng)完成)(3)with+賓語(yǔ)+to do(to do常表將來(lái))3.would rather 教材原句教材原句Id rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.斯坦頓先生,我寧愿做翻譯也不愿復(fù)習(xí)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空單句填空We would rather our daughter ride (stay) at home with us, but it is herchoice, and she is not a child any longer.Some people would rather had finished (ride) bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.I would rather he 刪除刪除to (finish) the work last week. 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)I would rather do some reading at home than to go shopping with them.staystayedNo doubt you would rather he stay in England now, wouldnt you ? at-tended 前加前加hadPeter would rather he attended the meeting yesterday. goeswentToms parents would rather he goes to the park tomorrow.用法點(diǎn)撥用法點(diǎn)撥(1)would rather do sth. than do sth. (=would do sth. rather than do sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)would rather(not)do sth. 寧愿(不)做某事(3)would rather后接從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu):would rather sb./sth. did sth. (對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)虛擬)would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (對(duì)過(guò)去虛擬)