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題型二　單項選擇 題 型 特 點 單項選擇題的特點是考點多,覆蓋面大,題量大,潛隱性較強。 縱觀宜賓近幾年的單項選擇題,可知它是一個變化比較大的題型。從xx,xx年的15道題,xx年12道題,再到xx年,xx年,xx年均為10道題,基本趨于穩(wěn)定。預計2019年單項選擇題的題量保持10道題的可能性會很大,并且增加干擾項的個數(shù),選項由3個變?yōu)?個。由于題量的減少,所以考點也變得更細更精。并且根據(jù)近幾年的考題,可以看出單項選擇考查純語法的題目逐漸減少,而增多了許多在特定的語境中運用詞法、句法、習慣用法的考查,突出了對學生綜合運用英語語言能力和日常交際用語的考查。 解 題 策 略 　　近幾年來宜賓的單項選擇題逐漸減少了對語法結構的考查,增加了對語境的考查,采取語義、語法相結合的方式,題目覆蓋面廣,靈活多樣,交際性強,體現(xiàn)了新課標中提倡交流、強調(diào)運用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。10道單項選擇題一般建議作答時間為6—7分鐘,這樣可以為后面的完形、閱讀等題節(jié)約更多的時間。 (xx 宜賓中考) 從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (　)1.—I cant find Jimmy.Where is he? —He________in the garden at the moment. A.works B.will work C.is working 【解析】句意：——我找不到吉米,他在哪兒？——此刻他正在花園里工作。根據(jù)“at the moment”可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。 【答案】C (　)2.Every morning he spends ________hour doing exercise,then he goes to ________work. A.an；\ B.a；a C.a；\[ZK)] 【解析】句意：每天早晨他花一個小時做運動,然后去上班。hour 以元音因素開頭,故應使用不定冠詞an；go to work去上班,為固定短語。 【答案】A (　)3.Mr.Green ________be at home now.He went abroad on vacation last Friday. A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant 【解析】句意：格林先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家,上周五他出國度假了。A.neednt 不需要； B.mustnt不準；C.cant不可能,通常用于否定句的推測。根據(jù)“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.(上周五他出國度假了,可知現(xiàn)在他不可能在家)”可知答案。 【答案】C (　)4.She stopped talking ________her mother came into the room. A.as soon as B.unless C.though 【解析】句意：她媽媽一進到房間里,她就停止了說話。 A.as soon as 一……就……；B.unless除非；C.though盡管。結合句意可得出答案。 【答案】A (　)5.—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK.____. A.Go ahead 　　　B.Its up to you C.Thats all right 【解析】句意：——我們?nèi)タ醇o錄片《輝煌中國》還是待在家里？——都可以,由你決定。A.Go ahead 做吧；B.Its up to you由你決定；C.Thats all right不客氣。根據(jù)“Either is OK(哪個都可以)”,可知是你說了算。 【答案】B (　)6.—________will you go back to your hometown? —In a week. A.How long B.How far C.How soon 【解析】句意：——你過多久要回家鄉(xiāng)？——一周后。A.How long對時間段提問,“多長”；B.How far對距離提問,“多遠”；C.How soon對將來時間段提問,“多久”。根據(jù)回答“In a week.(一周之后)”,可得出答案。 【答案】C (　)7.My sister ________be lazy.But now shes working really hard. A.used to B.is used to C.was used to 【解析】句意：我妹妹過去常常很懶。但是現(xiàn)在她真的工作很努力。A.used to do過去常常做某事；B.is used to do被用來做某事(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)); C.was used to do被用來做某事(一般過去時態(tài))。結合語境可知答案。 【答案】A (　)8.Do you know ______？ A.how old is he 　　　B.how old he is C.he is how old 【解析】句意：你知道他多大了嗎？疑問詞引導的賓語從句,用陳述句語序。 【答案】B (　)9.We all look forward to ________you again soon. A.see B.seeing C.seen 【解析】句意：我們都盼望著不久再次見到你。look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。 【答案】B (　)10.Thats the boy ________won the first prize in the － petition yesterday. A.who B.which C.whom 【解析】句意：那是昨天比賽贏得一等獎的那個男孩。這是一個定語從句,先行詞是the boy,引導詞在從句中作主語。 【答案】A 實 戰(zhàn) 演 練 A(xx安徽中考) (A)1.—May I use your puter,Mr.Black? —______.I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry,you cant D.Im afraid not (D)2.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret (A)3.—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Lets go and buy ______ for our new kitchen. A.one B.it C.that D.them (C)4.—Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Dont worry.I will ______ you then. A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise (B)5.Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set (C)6.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from (B)7.—May I watch TV,Dad? —When your homework is finished,you ______. A.should B.can C.must D.need (D)8.—I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. —Because she always cares much about others. A.whether B.how C.when D.why (C)9.The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick (B)10.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,______ he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since B(xx北京中考) (C)1.My brother and I like football.______ play it together once a week. A.I B.They C.We D.You (A)2.Happy birthday,Peter！Heres a gift______you. A.for B.in C.with D.from (B)3.—______ do you usually go to school,Mary? —By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why (D)4.Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B.if C.while D.because (C)5.I ______ go now,or Ill miss my train. A.can B.might C.must D.could (D)6.Tony is ______ of the three boys,but he is the tallest. A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest (B)7.Bill likes reading.He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read (A)8.—Paul,what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch (C)9.David is a tennis player.He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B.will begin C.began D.has begun (B)10.—Lucy,is your uncle a teacher? —Yes,he is.He ______ history for nearly 20 years. A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching D.will teach