題型四完形填空貴陽(yáng)五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)完形填空是中考英語(yǔ)中的一種重要題型，它考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力。中考完形填空從基本設(shè)計(jì)上來看，原則都是相同的，即從短文中抽去若干詞或短語(yǔ)，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入。貴陽(yáng)市中考完形填空部分的具體題型及賦分如下：年份題號(hào)題型篇章來源題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)賦分xx5670完形填空(分A、B篇，兩篇短文共留出十五個(gè)空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填入，使其文理通順。)A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八上Unit 5 P37)811515B篇來源于課外7xx5670A篇來源于課外711515B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 2 P11)8A篇來源于課外811515xx5670B篇來源于課內(nèi)(九年級(jí)Unit 13 P99)7A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 10 P78)611515xx5670B篇來源于課外9A篇來源于課外711515xx5670B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 6 P43)8分析貴陽(yáng)市近五年的完形填空可知，該部分通常由兩篇短文構(gòu)成，一篇來源于課內(nèi)，一篇來源于課外。兩篇短文共設(shè)置15道題目，其中以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考查為主，介詞、連詞、冠詞等考查為輔；以單詞考查為主，短語(yǔ)考查為輔?？疾樾问接幸韵聝煞N文體：一是記敘文，一是說明文。解題方法與技巧1通讀全文，了解文章大意做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空格，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，對(duì)把握文章的主旨大意很有幫助。我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的提示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空格，盡快把全文讀完，建立語(yǔ)言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。2先易后難，逐個(gè)攻破通覽全文后，對(duì)文章有了整體印象，在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)文章大意，展開邏輯思維，分析各設(shè)空處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的題時(shí)，不妨先跳過，繼續(xù)往下做，最后再回過頭來分析解答。3梳理全文，查看文章的完整性選出所有答案后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語(yǔ)法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致以及詞語(yǔ)的搭配等是否正確。(xx貴陽(yáng)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)AWhen people say “culture”，we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in _1_ culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first _2_ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The _3_ behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he _4_ 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so _5_One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a mon man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was _6_ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the _7_ to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.In November，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，_8_ everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?()1.A.CanadianBAmericanCJapanese()2.A.married Bsmiled Cappeared()3.A.man Bactor Canimal()4.A.made Bwatched Cinvented()5.A.smart Bkind Cpopular()6.A.unlucky Bdishonest Cimpolite()7.A.cinema Blibrary Cmuseum()8.A.and Bbut Cor【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)顯著標(biāo)志卡通米老鼠。文章具體介紹了米老鼠這個(gè)卡通形象如何戰(zhàn)勝困難取得成功，成名的經(jīng)歷。1B【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：但是_文化中一個(gè)非常著名的標(biāo)志卻是卡通。Canadian加拿大的；American美國(guó)的；Japanese日本的。結(jié)合句意及生活常識(shí)可知選B。2C【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：約80年前，他第一次_在卡通片威利號(hào)汽船中。married與結(jié)婚；smiled微笑；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，這里是說他第一次出現(xiàn)，故選C。3A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：米奇背后的_是沃爾特迪斯尼。man男人；actor男演員；animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推理，故選A。4A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：他_了87部關(guān)于米老鼠的卡通片。made制作；watched觀看；invented發(fā)明。沃爾特迪斯尼變得成功和富有，由于他在20世紀(jì)30年代制作了大量的卡通片，故選A。5C【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：一些人可能會(huì)問這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎么會(huì)這么_。smart聰明的；kind親切的；popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合后句中提到米奇總是盡力去解決困難，推斷出答案C。6A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇是_，總是遇到很多像房子或女朋友米妮丟了的問題。unlucky不幸的； dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；impolite不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意，這里是表示他很不幸，故選A。7A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：人們?nèi)看這個(gè)“小男人”成功。cinema電影院；library圖書館；museum博物館。上文中提到米奇在遇到麻煩時(shí)總是傾盡全力，所以人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎此绾潍@得成功，故選A。8B【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：如今的卡通形象通常都不再像當(dāng)年的小米老鼠那么簡(jiǎn)單了，_每個(gè)人仍然都很了解并喜愛他。根據(jù)邏輯推理，前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。BThat was many years ago，yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age，they taught me the power of words.When I was in the second grade，my teacher has a(n)_1_ with my mom.I wasnt allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left，my mother _2_ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“Youre failing.She said that youre the only one failing in her _3_And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section.Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears.Those _4_ ruined(毀滅) every piece of my childhood.When I reached the sixth grade，failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was _5_No one believed in me.Not even myself.I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher，Miss Diana.We had a talk on the first day we met.“I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group _6_”she said，cheerfully.I hesitated at first.But then，she did everything just to convince(說服) me and it worked.I _7_ led the group.From that moment，I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words.()1.A.interviewBjourneyCconversation()2.A.looked at Bcared about Cbelieved in()3.A.club Bclass Cfamily()4.A.words Bteachers Cexams()5.A.everything Bsomething Cnothing()6.A.member Bpartner Cleader()7.A.secretly Bsuccessfully Ccarelessly【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了因?yàn)槔蠋煹囊痪湓?，讓“我”開始否定自己、不相信自己的能力，后來轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后在戴安娜老師的鼓勵(lì)下通過自己的嘗試，變得自信、取得成功的經(jīng)歷。由此可見，語(yǔ)言對(duì)一個(gè)人的傷害和影響是很大的。1C【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：老師和我的母親_。interview采訪；journey旅行；conversation交談。結(jié)合句意，可知老師和我的母親進(jìn)行交談，故選C。2A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：當(dāng)老師離開后，我的母親_我，我立刻感到一切都不太好。looked at看，注視；cared about關(guān)心；believed in相信。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推理，故選A。3B【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：她說你是她的_里唯一(考試)不及格的。club俱樂部；class班級(jí)；family家庭。此處是母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)老師所說的話，故選B。4A【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：那些_毀了我童年的每一個(gè)片段。words話語(yǔ)；teachers老師；exams考試。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推理，故選A。5C【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：當(dāng)我上六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，成績(jī)不及格和老師的報(bào)告讓我感覺自己_。everything每一件事；something某些事；nothing沒什么。老師的話影響很深，讓“我”不相信自己，感覺自己一無是處，故選C。6C【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：我在計(jì)劃一個(gè)團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，我想知道你是否可以成為一個(gè)團(tuán)體的_。member成員；partner伙伴；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。結(jié)合最后一段中提到 “l(fā)ead the group” 可知此處是成為一個(gè)團(tuán)體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選C。7B【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理。句意：我_領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個(gè)小組。secretly秘密地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地。由后一句“From that moment，I learned to smile again.”可推斷很成功地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個(gè)小組，故選B。AAt 9：00 am.yesterday，bus No.26 _1_ going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man _2_ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting _3_ help.The bus driver，24yearold Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman _4_ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act _5_He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the _6_ bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed _7_ with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr.Wang _8_ the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time.( C )1.A.isBareCwas( A )2.A.lying Blay Clain( A )3.A.for Bat Cin( C )4.A.that Bwhich Cwhat( B )5.A.suddenly Bquickly Chappily( A )6.A.next Bnew Clate( C )7.A.of going Bgo Cto go( B )8.A.but Band CorBSometimes，I doubt whether there is any love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money.They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.They never say“I love you.”My father has a bad temper，and it is _1_ for him to be angry in his daily life.One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her.“Mom，I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while.“What？” she asked，still working.“Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her _2_ a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and went on sewing.I thought I had hurt her.At last my mother said，“Susan，look at this thread.Sometimes it appears，but most of the time，it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt _3_If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere，_4_ its really there.”I listened carefully but I didnt understand her _5_ the next spring.My father suddenly got sick.My mother had to stay with him in the _6_ for a month.After they got back，she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day.My father had never been so weak.“Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day.“Susan，dont worry about me.” he said gently.“I just like _7_ with your Mom.”O(jiān)nce I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.Now，I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.( A )1.A.easyBdifficultCdifferent( B )2.A.with Bin Cby( C )3.A.big Bwide Cstrong( B )4.A.and Bbut Cfor( A )5.A.until Bwhen Cbecause( C )6.A.home Bschool Chospital( B )7.A.talking Bwalking Csitting2019備考猜押AChinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and _1_ mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the _2_ they love and miss.There are many traditional folk _3_ about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife._4_ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change._5_，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refused to give it to him and _6_ it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he _7_ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He _8_ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change could e back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.( B )1.A.enjoyBenjoyingCenjoyed( A )2.A.families Banimals Cmembers( C )3.A.things Bmovies Cstories( B )4.A.Before BAfter CWhen ( B )5.A.Whenever BHowever CAlthough( A )6.A.took Bthrew Chid( C )7.A.thought Blooked Cfound( B )8.A.luckily Bquickly CfirstlyBWhen the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not _1_ flowers.But in the cold of winter，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my _2_，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the _3_But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to _4_ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she _5_ practicing.It took 10 years _6_ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地)The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village _7_ her.My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream.( B )1.A.niceBrealCfull( C )2.A.aunt Bmother Cgrandma( C )3.A.city Btown Cvillage( B )4.A.buy Blearn Cborrow( B )5.A.ended up Bkept on Cput off( A )6.A.before Bafter Cwhile( C )7.A.serves Bpardons Crespects