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1、 Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighborhoodIntroduction Word Formation (構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法 ) live: 1 /liv/ vi. 生活；居住生活；居住 life n. 生活；生命生活；生命 2 /laiv/ adj. 活著的活著的 (近近) alive /laiv / adj. 活著的活著的 (只作表語(yǔ)只作表語(yǔ)) (近近) lively /laivli/ adj. 有活力的有活力的; 活潑的活潑的 常見(jiàn)的以常見(jiàn)的以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：結(jié)尾的形容詞： friendly 友好的友好的 lovely 可愛(ài)的可愛(ài)的 manly 有男子氣概

2、的有男子氣概的; 勇敢的勇敢的; 剛強(qiáng)的剛強(qiáng)的 daily 每天的每天的 weekly 每周的每周的 monthly 每月的每月的downtownHigh-rise building ApartmentSecond-floorfive-storeybrick 指大廈中的住宅單位，前者也被譯為指大廈中的住宅單位，前者也被譯為“（住宅）公寓（住宅）公寓”。不過(guò)，東南。不過(guò)，東南亞地區(qū)目前流行用亞地區(qū)目前流行用“座座”來(lái)表達(dá)，故使用來(lái)表達(dá)，故使用flat的機(jī)會(huì)較多。的機(jī)會(huì)較多。floor，storey這兩個(gè)名詞都可表示樓房的這兩個(gè)名詞都可表示樓房的“層層”，但含義有區(qū)別。，但含義有區(qū)別。floor表

3、示表示房間的房間的“地板、地面地板、地面”，建筑物的，建筑物的“樓層樓層”。例如：。例如：There was a dog lying on the floor.有一條狗躺在地板上。有一條狗躺在地板上。He lives on the third floor. 他住在他住在3樓。（英）樓。（英）4樓樓Storey（英）（英）story（美）表示（美）表示“樓層樓層”，指層與層之間的空，指層與層之間的空間。如：間。如：He lives in a house of two storys.他住的是他住的是2層樓的房子。層樓的房子。The family lives on the third floor.這

4、一家人住在這一家人住在3樓。樓。Our lab is on the third floor of a sixstory building.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室在一幢我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室在一幢6層樓房的第層樓房的第3層。層。注意，在表示注意，在表示“第幾樓（層）第幾樓（層）”時(shí)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)時(shí)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)是不同的。在英國(guó)，是不同的。在英國(guó)，the ground floor指一層樓，指一層樓，the first floor指二指二層樓，層樓，the second floor指三層樓，以此類推；在美國(guó)一層樓稱為指三層樓，以此類推；在美國(guó)一層樓稱為the first floor，二層樓稱為，

5、二層樓稱為the second floor，以此類推。我國(guó)的表，以此類推。我國(guó)的表達(dá)法同美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)是一致的。達(dá)法同美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)是一致的。Our teaching building is a _ building.Our teaching building is _Our teaching building has _.countrysidecountryland away from towns and cities and used for agriculturecity城郊suburb住宅區(qū)住宅區(qū)uptownApartment block郊區(qū)郊區(qū)outskirtMatch the wo

6、rds on the left with their meanings on the right.1.high-rise building a) a set of rooms in a building2.apartment b)the money paid regularly for the use of an apartment or a house 3.hometown c) a person travelling for pleasure4.rent d)the art and science of building5.population e)the town where a per

7、son was born 6.architecture f)a very tall building that has many floors7.tourist g)place of shelter for ships8.climate h) area9. district i) the number of people living in a particular area 10.harbour j) pattern of weather conditionsZhang Huas homeA small apartment on the third floor of a five-store

8、y apartment blockLin Xiaoyuns homeA two-storey house made of local stoneOn their landIn the south of ChinaIn the city of Guangzhou In a surburb in the northeast of the cityIn the countryside in southern Liaoning About fifty miles away from the city of Dalian 2The house is two storeys high and is mad

9、e of local stone.be made offrom意為“由制成”。在制成品中看不出原材料，用from；原料未改變，在制成品中仍看得出原材料，用of。如：The table is made of wood. 這桌子是用木頭做的。Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭做的。Be made in指產(chǎn)地，意為“在制造，由制造”。Be made into意為“將制成”。與以上短語(yǔ)不同，它的主語(yǔ)為原材料。be made up of指“由組成”。一座五層高的樓一座五層高的樓 1. a five-story /storey building 2. a building of

10、five storeys/stories 3. a five-storied/storeyed building 4. The building is five storeys /stories high/in height 1.Sixteenyearold Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou. 16歲的張華居住在中國(guó)南方的城市廣州。 此句是簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)為Zhang Hua,lives是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,in引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句型探究句型探究18(2) in the south of China“在中國(guó)的南

11、部”,其中 的 o f 表 示 所 屬 關(guān) 系 ; i n t h e c i t y o f Guangzhou“在廣州市”,其中的of表示同位關(guān)系。注意：表示“東、西、南、北”方的名詞前用in。 in the east / west / north 在東/西/北方句型探究句型探究19(1) sixteenyearold為復(fù)合形容詞,用在名詞前作前置定語(yǔ)。復(fù)合形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞(long, wide, high, tall, deep, old)+被修飾的名詞。這種結(jié)構(gòu)需要注意兩點(diǎn)：中間的名詞用單數(shù)an eightyearold boy 一個(gè)八歲的男孩只作定語(yǔ),不作表語(yǔ)H

12、e is eightyearold. ()句型探究句型探究20 表方位的兩種方法 He lives in the east of the city. =He lives east of the city. 他住在城東。知知 識(shí)識(shí) 拓拓 展展21方位的表達(dá) 如果A在B的東方即A在B的范圍之內(nèi)就用A is in the east of B Japan is in the east of Asia 如果A在B的東方即A在B的范圍之外且相隔有定的距離就用A lies to the east of B口語(yǔ)中可將 to the省去 Japan lies to the east of China 如果A在B

13、的東邊(側(cè))即A與B相鄰,就用A is on the east of B Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu 如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看,或是看成一點(diǎn),就用A is at the east of B There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula 如果要表示A位于B東面100千米處時(shí).我們可以說(shuō)A lies 100 km to the east of B Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of ShanghaiWRITING 15-year-old i

14、n the south of China (in the southern part of China, in southern Guangdong) in the city of. in a suburb about.miles away from. live in an apartment on the.floor of a 5-storey apartment block be made of .I live _ the province _ Guangdong, a city in _ China. I live _ my wife and daughter in the _ of S

15、haoguan. The building _ we live in is neither too new _ too old. I live _ the ninth floor of a _ (九層樓的) building _ _ stones and bricks. in ofsouthernwithcitywhichnoronnine-storeymade of鼓浪嶼鼓浪嶼鄭成功廈門廈門Fujian province is in the southeast of China.Where is Fujian province?What do you know about Xiamen?Li

16、sten to the tape and answer the questions 2) How long havent they seen each other?For six years 3) Does Xiaoli enjoy living on the coast? Yes ,he does.1) Which city are they talking about?XiamenThey havent seen each other for six years. In a nice little fish restaurant.He lives in the northwest of X

17、iamen.1.John and Xiao li havent seen each other for six months.( )2.John has never been to China before. ( )3.Xiaoli enjoys living on the coast. ()4.There are very few tourists in the northeast of Xiamen .( ) 5.There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.()6.There are some interest

18、ing buildings on Gulangyu Island .( )Fyearsevermany Business districtFTFTIf you had a chance to live in a big city, what do you think you would want to know? Pre-reading Brainstorminglocationclimateenvironmentpeoplelocal productsinteresting placesarchitectureA citytrafficeconomyThe cityThe peopleThe

19、 climateBuildingsplaces of interestTwo different districtsAttractive,interesting and livelyFriendlyPretty hot and wet in summer and cold in winterLots of high-rise buildings and shopping mallsGulangyu island,gorgeous with some really interesting architectureThe business district and the western dist

20、rictTHE CITYTHE PEOPLECLIMATEBUILDINGSPLACES OFINTERESTTWO DIFFERENT DISTRICTS _, interesting and _ in summer and _ in winterLots of _ and great shopping _,_, with some interesting architectureThe _ district and the _ district_This is the first time John _XiaoLis hometwonXiamen. It _since John and X

21、iao Li last saw each other and John thinks that this is one of the most _places that he has been to in China. And Xiao Li says he feels_ living there though the_ in the summer can be a(n)_. Gulangyu Island is a _ island with some really interesting_. When they stopped they had lunch in a nice little

22、 fish restaurant since John was_. has visitedhas been six yearsattractive fortunatetouristsnuisancegorgeousarchitecturestarving Step Four：SummaryXiao Lis hometown is one of the most1._. ，interesting and lively places.The people there are2. _.It is hot and wet in summer，but can be quite cold in the w

23、inter.Every year thousands of3._ come to visit its beautiful4._.In the business district lots of highrise5. _have been 6._，and the7._ is very high. There are some great shopping malls，too.The western 8._ is the most interesting part of the city，where there are many pretty parks.Gulangyu Island is a

24、9._ one with some really interesting10._.答案：答案：1.attractive2.friendly3.tourists4.scenery5buildings6.put up7.rent8.district9.gorgeous10.architectureSince we have read Xiao Lis introduction of Xiamen, have you got any idea about how to introduce a city? Can you introduce you hometown to your friend? T

25、he following pictures may give you some help. Language Points 1Its been six years since we last saw eachother.翻譯句子：翻譯句子：總結(jié)句型總結(jié)句型：It has been + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since從句從句( sb did ) is Exercises:He graduated from college five years ago._.2.他離開(kāi)這座城市已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月了。他離開(kāi)這座城市已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)月了。 .自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有六年了。自從我們上次見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)有六年了。It h

26、as been/ is five years since he graduated from college.It has been/ is two months since he left the city.自從自從以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了以來(lái)已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了同義句同義句拓展引申拓展引申It is three years since he worked here.翻譯句子翻譯句子他已有他已有3年年不不在這兒在這兒工作工作了。了。Its three years since he left the city.他他離開(kāi)離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有三年了。這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有三年了。Its three years sinc

27、e he graduated from college.他大學(xué)他大學(xué)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有三年了。已經(jīng)有三年了。與以下的句子對(duì)比。與以下的句子對(duì)比。1.導(dǎo)致句子翻譯不同的關(guān)鍵地方在哪兒？導(dǎo)致句子翻譯不同的關(guān)鍵地方在哪兒？2.與與work, rain 相比，相比，graduate 和和leave 是什么樣的動(dòng)詞？是什么樣的動(dòng)詞？ stopped workingIt is three hours since it rained.stopped raining雨已經(jīng)雨已經(jīng)停停了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。了三個(gè)小時(shí)了。思考思考總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1.It is/ has been + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since 從句從句 2.

28、It is/ has been + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段 + since 從句從句 （從句中用（從句中用短暫性短暫性動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）譯為：譯為：自從自從已有多久了已有多久了 (順譯順譯)（從句中用（從句中用延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）譯為：譯為： 自從不自從不已有多久了已有多久了(反譯反譯)Exercises1. It has been ten years since he smoked.2. It has been ten years since he began to smoke.他戒煙已經(jīng)他戒煙已經(jīng)10年了。年了。他抽煙已經(jīng)有他抽煙已經(jīng)有10年了。年了。This is the first time (t

29、hat) Ive visited your 翻譯：翻譯： hometown.總結(jié)句型：總結(jié)句型：This/It is + the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + time + (that) 從句從句Exercises:這是我第三次上學(xué)遲到。這是我第三次上學(xué)遲到。This_ _. is the third time that I have been late for schoolwas had done(sb have/has done) Language Points 2拓展拓展 是我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。是我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候了。Its time for us to leave.Its (high) time t

30、hat we left/should leave.這是某人第幾次做某事這是某人第幾次做某事總結(jié)：總結(jié)：是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.Its (high) time + that 從句從句(從句中使用一般從句中使用一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去式或should do)This is the third time I _ Hong Kong. The first time I _ here I fell in love with it.A. have visited; cameB. have visited; have comeC. visit

31、ed; cameD. visited; had come第二個(gè)第二個(gè)the first time 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于連詞連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.一見(jiàn)鐘情一見(jiàn)鐘情(她她)。小結(jié) Language Points 3Whats the climate like? 翻譯翻譯氣候怎么樣？氣候怎么樣？1.climate表示氣候，一個(gè)地區(qū)表示氣候，一個(gè)地區(qū)長(zhǎng)期的長(zhǎng)期的天氣狀況；天氣狀況；weather表示天氣，一個(gè)地區(qū)表示天氣，一個(gè)地區(qū)某一時(shí)間某一時(shí)間天氣狀況。天氣狀況。2.What is li

32、ke? 譯為譯為“怎么樣？怎么樣？”拓展拓展-Whats your father like? -He is honest.-Whats your father? -He is a farmer.-What does your father look like? -He is tall.詢問(wèn)人品及性格詢問(wèn)人品及性格詢問(wèn)職業(yè)詢問(wèn)職業(yè)詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相Exercise-_?-He is kind but strict.A.What does your headmaster look likeB.How is your headmasterC.What is your headmaster likeD.

33、How much do you like your headmasterE.What does your headmaster like小結(jié)Expressions1.這是我到過(guò)的最有吸引力的地方之一。這是我到過(guò)的最有吸引力的地方之一。2.我覺(jué)得生活在這里很幸運(yùn)。我覺(jué)得生活在這里很幸運(yùn)。3.氣候怎么樣？氣候怎么樣？4.冬天冬天有時(shí)會(huì)有時(shí)會(huì)很冷。很冷。5.在我聽(tīng)來(lái)還行。在我聽(tīng)來(lái)還行。6.這里到處都有游客。這里到處都有游客。7.那兒的公寓租金很高。那兒的公寓租金很高。8.建起建起很多摩天大廈很多摩天大廈9.購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物中心 商業(yè)區(qū)商業(yè)區(qū) 在水那邊在水那邊10.我快餓死了。我快餓死了。11.我們?nèi)ツ莾?/p>

34、吃午飯好嗎？我們?nèi)ツ莾撼晕顼埡脝幔?. As is natural, a man as old as he can be very forgetful.2. The temperature in our city can fall to 20 degrees centigrade below freezing point in winter.3. Even an experienced teacher can make such a mistake. 1.I shall / will go there tomorrow.2.Shall we have a rest? Shall he come

35、 in?3. I promise you shall have the money as soon as I get it. You shall fail in the exam if you dont study hard. The interest shall be divided into five parts according to the rules. 一三人稱疑問(wèn)句一三人稱疑問(wèn)句表征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)表征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)二三人稱肯定句，表命令、警告、威脅、二三人稱肯定句，表命令、警告、威脅、允諾、規(guī)定等語(yǔ)氣。允諾、規(guī)定等語(yǔ)氣。1. -What does the sign over there

36、say?-No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this area. A. will B. may C. shall D. must 2.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slow . A. should B. must C. will D. can3. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the a

37、greement by both sides .” declared the judge. A may B should C must D shall 高考鏈接高考鏈接 -Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it _ be him-Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not1.自從她成為一名教師以來(lái)已經(jīng)五年了。自從她成為一名教師以來(lái)已經(jīng)五年了。It is five years since she became a teacher.2.Its three

38、years since Tom was a college student.Tom已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)三年了。已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)三年了。4.這是我第二次去上海。這是我第二次去上海。 This is the second time that I have been to Shanghai.5.到孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。到孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。It is time for children to sleep.that children slept/should sleep.Consolidationwashad been1.He put up his hand to attract the teachers atte

39、ntion.2. put up a poster(海報(bào)海報(bào))/notice3. put up a tent/a fence4. Its too late. We can put you up for the night. Youd better leave tomorrow.5. He put up at a hotel last night.6. put up an idea/a proposal. The factory has _ a night school to train the workers.舉起，抬起舉起，抬起張貼張貼搭建，支起，樹(shù)搭建，支起，樹(shù)為為提供住宿提供住宿投宿投宿提

40、出提出set upa nice little fish restaurant限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高 形狀年齡和形狀年齡和新老新老顏色國(guó)籍出材料顏色國(guó)籍出材料 作用類別往后靠作用類別往后靠man, American, a, tall, younga tall young American manbig, two, round, wooden, old, tablestwo big round old wooden tables一家不錯(cuò)的小海鮮館一家不錯(cuò)的小海鮮館old, a/an, attractive, red, temple, Chinese, stone an attractive old red Chinese stone temple限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞，基物主代詞，名詞所有格，序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞）數(shù)詞） days ,3, last, the the last three daysthe few, first, sentencesthe first few sentences