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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十六)　Unit 8(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx云南] Don’t play games on the puter all day. It’s 　　　　to your eyes. A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful 2.[xx賀州] We should study hard 　　　　we can get much knowledge. A.when B.so that C.unless D.in order to 3.[xx菏澤改編] The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(墜毀) in Havana on May 18, xx, which 　　　　more than 100 deaths. A.caused B.influenced C.forced D.displayed 4.A number of trees have been cut down. 　　　　, the environment is being worse and worse. A.As a result B.So that C.As a result of D.In fact 5.[xx菏澤改編] You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to 　　　　the time you spend on it. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in 6.[xx常州一模] —Are you going to Russia to watch the xx FIFA World Cup this summer? —I’m not sure. It 　　　　time. A.depends on B.cares about C.agrees to D.finds out 7.[2019原創(chuàng)] A TV show Readers invites different people to read on the stage, 　　　　tell touching stories behind them. A.as much as B.as if C.as long as D.as well as 8.[xx鹽城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never 　　　　. A.look out Be out C.run out D.stay out 9.[xx鹽城] Yueda Group has found a way to 　　　　the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more. A.produce B.recycle C.require D.protect 10.[xx遂寧] Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games　　　　 in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will hold D.will be held Ⅱ.[xx淮安二模] 閱讀理解 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine(聯(lián)合) the two to do something for your local environment? It may be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you will be able to bury(埋) it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable(生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage people to recycle. Scientists have thought of a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but overtime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals(有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)). British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover with a sunflower seed(種子). When this cover changes into waste, it forms nitrates(硝酸鹽). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We have only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we’re trying to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time,” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are always throwing their mobile phones away. This means producers are under pressure(壓力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal(金屬) and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can reduce the harm to nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released(釋放) and the flower grows in the pot, so you don’t have to worry about the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain. 11.Scientists did this type of research about biodegradable mobile phones in order to 　　　　. A.make the mobile phones more beautiful B.encourage people to recycle C.find a new way to grow flowers D.produce more mobile phones 12.Millions of mobile phones have been sold this year and people will 　　　　within two years. A.bury most of them in the garden B.put sunflower seeds into most of them C.take out their covers D.throw most of them away 13.What does the underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.change into chemicals B.not work C.be divided D.break out 14.We can infer(推斷) from the passage that 　　　　. A.the new type of mobile phones is already on the market B.some 650 million mobile phones have been sold within two years C.British scientists are doing the research D.roses perform best in this type of mobile phones 15.What’s the best title of the passage? A.The Harm to Nature B.The Developing Phone Technology C.Phones and Flowers D.Mobile Phones and Environment Ⅲ.[xx淮安] 任務(wù)型閱讀 The problem with the environment is being more and more serious. You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(個(gè)人) to protect the environment. In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference. 　　You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金屬罐) into their mon rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment. 　　One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine. 　　What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you needn’t try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil, take the chance to share the same car with others. 根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。 16.The environment is getting 　　　　　　　　. Though individual power is small, you can do several things 　　　　　　　　to make a difference. 17.The government has put many special 　　　　　　　　with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people 　　　　　　　　waste like glass bottles and metal cans. 18.The writer thinks 　　　　　　　　are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to 　　　　　　　　. 19.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your 　　　　　but also your 　　　　　. 20.In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as 　　　　　　　as you imagine and that 　　　　　　　is a way to protect the environment. Ⅳ.選用方框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空 survey; simple; alive; in place; living; formed 21.In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the people’s 　　　　　　　　areas in the city. 22.My daughter is used to putting everything 　　　　　　　　. 23.The little boy can do 　　　　　　　　problems in Maths. 24.A good plan has 　　　　　　　　in his mind. 25.The 　　　　　　　, carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses. Ⅴ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 26.[xx泰州] Taizhou and Changzhou 　　　　(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future. 27.His father seems to be a rich and 　　　　(power) man. 28.We can save water as much as possible by 　　　　(recycle). 29.What should we do 　　　　(live) a green life, boys and girls? 30.If you smoke in public places, you will 　　　　(fine). Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 31.如果你砍伐這些樹(shù)木,將會(huì)受到懲罰。 If you 　　　　　　　　these trees, you 　　　　　　　　. 32.在瑞士,垃圾被分成不同的組,然后再回收利用。 In Switzerland, the rubbish 　　　　　　　　　different groups and then 　　　　　　　　. 33.[xx煙臺(tái)改編] 讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái),建設(shè)天藍(lán)、地綠、水清的美麗新中國(guó)。 Let’s 　　　　　　　　to create a beautiful new China where 　　　　　　　　, the land is green and the water is clear. 34.遵循這些小步驟,你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and you can 　　　　　　　　　your daily life. 35.如果Steve明天按時(shí)上交作業(yè),他將被允許取回他的故事書(shū)。 If Steve hands the homework in 　　　　　　　tomorrow, he will 　his storybook. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　be harmful to意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選A。 2.B 3.A　cause意為“造成”;influence意為“影響”;force意為“強(qiáng)迫”; display意為“展示”。分析句意可推知:客機(jī)墜毀造成100多人死亡。故選A。 4.A　5.B　6. A　7.D 8.C　look out意為“小心,留意”;e out意為“出來(lái),出版,發(fā)芽”;run out意為“用完”;stay out意為“留在戶(hù)外,不在家”。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容“新型能源費(fèi)用低”可推知,它們應(yīng)該用不完。故選C。 9.B　produce意為“生產(chǎn)”;recycle意為“回收”;require意為“需要,需求”;protect意為“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)后句“不再把它倒入河里”可推知,悅達(dá)集團(tuán)已經(jīng)找到一種“回收”廢物的新方法。故選B。 10.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境2020可知,事情發(fā)生在將來(lái),故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);hold和句子主語(yǔ)the 32nd Olympic Games構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即will+be+done。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研究出了一種可降解的新型手機(jī)。 11—15　BDACD Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文就我們每個(gè)人如何行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 16.worse; easily 17.rubbish bins; to recycle 18.newspapers; do some cleaning 19.time; money 20.difficult/hard; making a difference Ⅳ.21.living　22.in place　23.simple 24.formed　25.survey Ⅴ.26.are separated　27.powerful　28.recycling 29.to live　30.be fined Ⅵ.31.cut down; will be punished 32.is separated into; recycled 33.take action; the sky is blue 34.Follow these small steps; make a big difference to 35.on time; be allowed to get back