Growing painsBook 1 Unit 2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破五年高考最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查1.error n.錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤2.forbid vt.禁止禁止3.adult n.成年人成年人 4.as if好像，似乎好像，似乎5.at present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯6.sigh n.&vi.嘆氣嘆氣7.fault n.過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤 8.independence n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立9.now that既然；由于既然；由于 10.stay up不睡覺，熬夜不睡覺，熬夜11.chat vi.&n.聊天，閑聊天，閑談?wù)?12.handle vt.處理；應(yīng)處理；應(yīng)付付13.along with與與一一起起 14.misunderstand vt.誤誤解解15.insist vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 16.insist on堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為17.hard adj.苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的 18.deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受19.defend vt.防御；辯解，辯白防御；辯解，辯白 20.physical adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的身體的；物質(zhì)的21.worried adj.擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的 22.anyhow adv.反正；盡管如此反正；盡管如此23.mix up混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和 24.bend vt.(使使)彎曲；彎曲；vi.彎腰，屈身彎腰，屈身25.wisdom n.智慧智慧wise adj.明智的明智的 26.be supposed to應(yīng)該應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)27.be hard on對(duì)對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)苛刻，對(duì)嚴(yán)厲嚴(yán)厲 28.hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的工作努力的；辛勤的29.sink n.水池，水槽，洗碗池；水池，水槽，洗碗池；vi.下沉，沉沒下沉，沉沒 30.behavior n.行為，舉止行為，舉止behave v.行為，表現(xiàn)行為，表現(xiàn)31.cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事迫不及待地做某事 32.tend vi.往往；趨向；往往；趨向；vt.照看照看tendency n.趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì)33.guidance n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)guide v.&n.指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游 34.patience n.耐心耐心patient n.病人；病人；adj.有耐心的有耐心的35.challenge n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的36.emergency n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況突發(fā)事件；緊急情況emergent adj.緊急的緊急的37.scene n.(戲劇的戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色scenery n.風(fēng)景；風(fēng)景；景色景色38.explanation n.說(shuō)明，解釋；辯解說(shuō)明，解釋；辯解explain vt.&vi.解釋，解釋，說(shuō)明說(shuō)明39.foolish adj.愚蠢的愚蠢的fool v.愚弄；愚弄；n.傻子傻子foolishness n.愚蠢愚蠢40.selfish adj.自私的自私的self n.自己，自我自己，自我unselfish adj.無(wú)私的無(wú)私的41.last vi.持久；持久；vt.持續(xù)；持續(xù)；det.最后的；最近的；最后的；最近的；adv.最后地，最后地，上一次上一次 42.tolerate vt.容忍；允許容忍；允許tolerance n.忍受忍受tolerant adj.容容忍的忍的43.upset adj.不高興的，失望的；不高興的，失望的；vt.使不高興，使失望；打使不高興，使失望；打亂，攪亂；打翻亂，攪亂；打翻44.argument n.爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)argue v.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)45.freedom n.自由自由free adj.隨心所欲的；不受限制的；隨心所欲的；不受限制的；v.釋放；使自由釋放；使自由46.rude adj.粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮的rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地粗魯?shù)?，無(wú)禮地rudeness n.粗魯，無(wú)禮粗魯，無(wú)禮47.normal n.&adj.正常正常(的的)，一般，一般(的的)abnormal n.&adj.不正常不正常(的的)，不一般，不一般(的的)48.harm vt.&n.傷害傷害harmful adj.有害的有害的harmless adj.(反義詞反義詞)無(wú)害的；無(wú)惡意的無(wú)害的；無(wú)惡意的49.frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的受驚的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐令人恐懼的懼的frighten vt.使驚嚇，使驚恐使驚嚇，使驚恐fright n.驚嚇；恐怖驚嚇；恐怖50.act n.(戲劇的戲劇的)一幕；一幕；vi.表現(xiàn)；行動(dòng)表現(xiàn)；行動(dòng)action n.行為，動(dòng)行為，動(dòng)作；行動(dòng)作；行動(dòng)active adj.主動(dòng)的；積極的；活躍的主動(dòng)的；積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地積極地51.annoyed adj.憤怒的，生氣的憤怒的，生氣的annoying adj.使人惱怒使人惱怒的，使人生氣的的，使人生氣的annoy vt.使使不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱annoyance n.煩惱；惱怒煩惱；惱怒52.limit n.限制；極限；界限；限制；極限；界限；vt.限制限制limitation n.限限制；控制制；控制limited adj.有限的有限的limitless adj.(反義詞反義詞)無(wú)限無(wú)限制的；無(wú)界限的制的；無(wú)界限的1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里房間里一片狼藉，地板上扔著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里堆著未洗的碗碟。堆著未洗的碗碟。2.Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge!聽我說(shuō)，年輕人聽我說(shuō)，年輕人我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！我們將這個(gè)家委托給你負(fù)責(zé)！ 必背經(jīng)典句式3.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。4.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛我們。有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛我們。5.Also，every time I watch a DVD, he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.還有，每一次我看還有，每一次我看DVD時(shí)，他就打發(fā)我去睡覺或要我多花時(shí)，他就打發(fā)我去睡覺或要我多花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。dis- disability /dIsbIltI/ n.C&U缺陷；傷殘缺陷；傷殘disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n.C&U不利；不利條件；不利；不利條件；缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)disagreement /dIsrimnt/ n.C&U意見不一；分歧；意見不一；分歧；爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論discount /dIskant/ n.C&U折扣；折扣；vt.打折扣；不全信；打折扣；不全信；低估低估 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 frightened adj.受驚的；感到害怕的受驚的；感到害怕的( (afraid；feeling fear) )be frightened of.害怕害怕be frightened to do.嚇得不敢做嚇得不敢做frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人把某人( (物物) )嚇走嚇走frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.嚇唬某人做嚇唬某人做/不做某事不做某事When hearing the news that Typhoon Haiyan was coming，many people felt frightened.當(dāng)聽到臺(tái)風(fēng)當(dāng)聽到臺(tái)風(fēng)“海燕海燕”就要來(lái)襲的消息后，很多人感到害怕。就要來(lái)襲的消息后，很多人感到害怕。That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那個(gè)小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來(lái)。那個(gè)小女孩害怕媽媽不再回來(lái)。(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空He frightened the old lady signing the paper.He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them .Theyre frightened losing power. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)intooff/awayof(2)用用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He looked so and the kids were really scared.He often uses that look them.Though badly ，the girl remained outwardly calm.frighteningfrighteningto frightenfrightened(3)She wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals. (用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫句子)Frightened of the animals，she wouldnt come to the zoo.多詞一義fault，mistake，error2fault n.責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺陷；責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺陷；v.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；找出缺點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤；找出缺點(diǎn)find fault with挑剔，找岔挑剔，找岔at fault負(fù)有責(zé)任；有過(guò)錯(cuò)負(fù)有責(zé)任；有過(guò)錯(cuò)To be honest，it was Sus fault，but Li was also to blame.說(shuō)實(shí)話，那是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也該受責(zé)備。說(shuō)實(shí)話，那是蘇的錯(cuò)，但李也該受責(zé)備。(江蘇江蘇書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))詞義辨析fault，mistake(1)fault多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)多指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)因過(guò)失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。失所導(dǎo)致的應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。(2)mistake指指“錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；誤解錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì)；誤解”，多指缺乏正確理，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤。解造成行動(dòng)上或認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用fault，mistake的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Its your to make such a .(2)He made several in the exam.faultmistakemistakes3 upset adj.不高興的；失望的；不高興的；失望的；v.( (upset，upset，upsetting) ) 使不安，使心煩；打亂，擾亂使不安，使心煩；打亂，擾亂be upset about/at/over為為煩惱煩惱upset oneself about sth.為某事而煩惱為某事而煩惱It upsets sb. that.讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是Dont be upset about itno harm has been done.不要為那事煩惱不要為那事煩惱沒有造成損失。沒有造成損失。I was so upset that I felt like crying.我心煩意亂，很想哭。我心煩意亂，很想哭。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空She looked when I said you couldnt come.She warned me not to say anything him.I will never see him again and that is a terribly thought.upsetto upsetupsetting(2)使他心煩的是考試沒及格。使他心煩的是考試沒及格。(一句多譯一句多譯)(what主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句) (用用it作形式作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子主語(yǔ)改寫句子)What upset him was that he didnt pass the exam.It upset him that he didnt pass the exam.4 deserve vi.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受( (報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰)( )(should have or be given) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查(2)作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換be worthdeserve doing/to be done值得被值得被deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該應(yīng)該/值得做某事值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考慮值得考慮/注意注意get what one deserves罪有應(yīng)得罪有應(yīng)得No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.無(wú)論工作多么普通，在社會(huì)中它都起著作用，所以值得無(wú)論工作多么普通，在社會(huì)中它都起著作用，所以值得我們的尊重。我們的尊重。 (廣東廣東讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù))The present situation in Thailand deserves to be observed.泰國(guó)目前的局勢(shì)值得觀察。泰國(guó)目前的局勢(shì)值得觀察。特別提醒當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)deserve后接后接doing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有：動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等。等。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)They didnt deserve (win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves (try).(3)He finally gets he deserves.to wintrying/to be triedwhat5 insist v.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)決主張insist作作“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，后面的賓講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作“堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)決主張張”解時(shí)，其后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用解時(shí)，其后的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用( (should) ) do。insist on doing.堅(jiān)持要求做堅(jiān)持要求做They insisted on their original view.他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持原來(lái)的看法。他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持原來(lái)的看法。I insisted that you (should) go there on time.我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。我堅(jiān)決要求你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)I insisted that I (be，not) old and that I (send) there to work.(2)The officer insisted that Michael (not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa.(3)Frank insisted that he (be，not) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.was not(should)be sentdid not followwas not6 harm vt.& n.傷害；損害傷害；損害do/cause harm to對(duì)對(duì)造成傷害造成傷害do sb. harmdo harm to sb.傷害傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害某人；對(duì)某人有害mean no harm無(wú)惡意無(wú)惡意There is no harm in doing.做某事無(wú)害處做某事無(wú)害處be harmful to.對(duì)對(duì)有害有害It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.它使我們學(xué)校又臟又令人不快，損害了學(xué)校形象。它使我們學(xué)校又臟又令人不快，損害了學(xué)校形象。 (浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)Fruit juice can (對(duì)對(duì)造成損害造成損害) childrens teeth.(2)He (無(wú)惡意無(wú)惡意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it.(3)These chemicals used in agriculture (對(duì)對(duì)有害有害) the environment.are harmful todo/cause harm tomeans no harm7 patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐耐心；耐性；忍耐beyond ones patience無(wú)法忍受無(wú)法忍受out of patience沒有耐心沒有耐心lose patience with對(duì)對(duì)失去耐心失去耐心have no patience with對(duì)對(duì)沒有耐心沒有耐心be patient with對(duì)對(duì)有耐心有耐心This job calls for patience.這件工作需要耐心。這件工作需要耐心。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)Miss Grant is patient her students.(2)His rudeness was my patience and I wanted to leave.(3)If you dont stop making that noise now，Ill be patience you!withbeyondout ofwith8 distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的遠(yuǎn)處的distance n.距離；間距；遙遠(yuǎn)距離；間距；遙遠(yuǎn)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處from the distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處keep sb.at a distance對(duì)對(duì)冷淡，與冷淡，與疏遠(yuǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)within walking distance在步行可及的地方在步行可及的地方Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.從電話里聽起來(lái)帕特非常冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)。從電話里聽起來(lái)帕特非常冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)。My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。我父母住在我家附近。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)Church bells rang the distance.(2)Its better for you to keep him a distance.(3)The post office is walking distance.inatwithin9 forbid vt.( (forbade，forbidden) )禁止；不準(zhǔn)禁止；不準(zhǔn)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的考查forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb. from doing.禁止某人做禁止某人做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的Theyll forbid you to marry.他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。他們不會(huì)準(zhǔn)許你結(jié)婚。She was shut away and forbidden to read.她被關(guān)了起來(lái)，并且不允許看書。她被關(guān)了起來(lái)，并且不允許看書。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法填空填空Its forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids (smoke) in offices.He was forbidden (smoke) here.to marrysmokingto smoke(2)We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him. (用用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子)Its forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him. 10 tend vi.趨向；趨于；招待；趨向；趨于；招待；vt.照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理( (care for) )多詞一義tend (to)，attend (to)，take care of，look aftertend to do.傾向于做傾向于做；往往會(huì)；往往會(huì)tend sb.照顧某人照顧某人have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的傾向有做某事的傾向Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her.你如果不順著珍妮特，她往往會(huì)大發(fā)脾氣。你如果不順著珍妮特，她往往會(huì)大發(fā)脾氣。The nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds.護(hù)士熟練地護(hù)理著那些士兵的傷口。護(hù)士熟練地護(hù)理著那些士兵的傷口。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用tend的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空You have a to avoid argument.During the Second World War，Henry Beecher was a doctor soldiers on the battlefield.tendencytending(2)我很容易花費(fèi)過(guò)度。我很容易花費(fèi)過(guò)度。(一句多譯一句多譯) (tendency) (tend)I have a tendency to spend too much. I tend to spend too much. 11 limit n.限度；限制；極限；界限；限度；限制；極限；界限；vt.限制；限定限制；限定There is a limit to.是有限度的是有限度的limit.to.把把限定在限定在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)within the limits of.限定在限定在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi)over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度超量，超出限度set a limit to.對(duì)對(duì)規(guī)定限度規(guī)定限度He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出生于一個(gè)貧窮家庭，童年的時(shí)候只接受過(guò)有限的他出生于一個(gè)貧窮家庭，童年的時(shí)候只接受過(guò)有限的教育。教育。 (浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))The team performed to the limit of its capabilities.這個(gè)隊(duì)已竭盡全力。這個(gè)隊(duì)已竭盡全力。55 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit the expense of your trip.(2)There is a limit what one person can tolerate.(3)One should not push people the limit of their endurance.(4) the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.totobeyondWithin12 challenge v.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑；挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑；n.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)challenging作為高級(jí)詞匯替代作為高級(jí)詞匯替代difficultmeet a challenge 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)face a challenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)面臨挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb.on.就就向某人提出質(zhì)疑向某人提出質(zhì)疑challenge sb.to do.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做向某人挑戰(zhàn)做challenge sb.to sth.挑戰(zhàn)某人挑戰(zhàn)某人( (做做) )某事某事challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的有挑戰(zhàn)性的They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.他們一個(gè)下午成功接待了他們一個(gè)下午成功接待了80名學(xué)童。名學(xué)童。He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging detectives to catch him.他在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)留了個(gè)字條，向警探挑釁。他在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)留了個(gè)字條，向警探挑釁。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)Some children want to challenge (they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer.(3)She challenged the newspaper (prove) its story.themselveschallengingto prove3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)突破1 mix up弄亂，混淆；攪勻，拌和弄亂，混淆；攪勻，拌和be mixed up in/with卷入，牽涉進(jìn)去卷入，牽涉進(jìn)去get mixed up弄糊涂了弄糊涂了mix v.使混合；摻和使混合；摻和mix A and B將將A和和B混合混合mix with sb.和某人交往和某人交往Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。油不融于水。Someone has mixed up all the application forms.有人把申請(qǐng)表都弄亂了。有人把申請(qǐng)表都弄亂了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用mix的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The city is a of old and new buildings.(2)I dont want to be up in such a business.mixturemixed2 at present ( (at the present time) )現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)at present作為高級(jí)詞匯替換作為高級(jí)詞匯替換nowpresent adj.存在的；目前的；在場(chǎng)的；存在的；目前的；在場(chǎng)的；v.授予；提出，授予；提出，提交；提交；n.禮物；目前禮物；目前be present at 出席出席present sth. to sb.present sb. with sth.向某人贈(zèng)送某物向某人贈(zèng)送某物make a present of sth.to sb.( (make sb. a present of sth.) )把某物贈(zèng)送給某人把某物贈(zèng)送給某人for the present ( (for the time being) )目前；暫時(shí)目前；暫時(shí)in the presence of sb.in ones presence當(dāng)著當(dāng)著的面，的面，在在面前面前Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends；it will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不到它，我會(huì)很失望。到它，我會(huì)很失望。 (重慶重慶書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))This problem requires urgent solution at present.這個(gè)問題目前需要緊急解決。這個(gè)問題目前需要緊急解決。圖解助記特別提醒present作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)意為“目前的目前的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為意為“出席的，在場(chǎng)的出席的，在場(chǎng)的”。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)The boy was punished the presence of all his classmates.(2)We were present the concert while Tom was absent it.(3)The mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception.(4)All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way.inatfromwithtopresent4句法與語(yǔ)法突破句法與語(yǔ)法突破1 But，but.you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！可是，可是可是，可是你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的呀！你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的呀！句型公式 not.until.( (1) )until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)續(xù)性的，那么這個(gè)主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構(gòu)成not.until結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。( (2) )在在not.until句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把not until提到句首，提到句首，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。( (3) )not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為：It is/was not until.that.。In fact，I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.事實(shí)上，直到我上中學(xué)被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到事實(shí)上，直到我上中學(xué)被選為班長(zhǎng)時(shí)我才意識(shí)到它的重要性。它的重要性。 (湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)I didnt leave until he came.(1) (改成倒裝句改成倒裝句)(2) (用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)until部分部分)Not until he came did I leave.It was not until he came that I left.2Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不高興。丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不高興。句型公式 have復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)have/get sth. done有三層意思：有三層意思：請(qǐng)某人做請(qǐng)某人做；主語(yǔ)遭遇到某事；主語(yǔ)遭遇到某事；把把做完做完(主語(yǔ)也可自己完成主語(yǔ)也可自己完成)(2)have sb.do sth.(get sb.to do sth.)讓某人做某事讓某人做某事(3)have/get sb./sth. doing.使某人做使某人做，使某物正處，使某物正處于于(4)cant/wont have sb. doing.不允許某人做不允許某人做(5)have sth.to do.(have意為意為“有有”)He will have his hair cut tomorrow.他明天將去理發(fā)。他明天將去理發(fā)。I cant have them wasting their time in this way.我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition (write)，so I cant go out.(3)Mother had me (post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.burningto writepostrepairedspeaking3 Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us.也許吧，可是既然他對(duì)我們那么粗魯無(wú)禮也許吧，可是既然他對(duì)我們那么粗魯無(wú)禮句型公式 now thatnow that既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示既然，由于，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示明顯的原因或既成的事實(shí)?？谡Z(yǔ)中明顯的原因或既成的事實(shí)。口語(yǔ)中that?？墒÷浴３？墒÷浴Ｆ渌硎驹虻倪B詞或介詞：其他表示原因的連詞或介詞：because因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (語(yǔ)氣較重，常用于回答語(yǔ)氣較重，常用于回答why的疑問的疑問) )since因?yàn)?；既然因?yàn)?；既? (可與可與now that互換互換) )as因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (語(yǔ)氣較弱語(yǔ)氣較弱) )for因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)? (并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) )due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等等Now that the children have known the result，we can tell everyone else.既然孩子們已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。既然孩子們已經(jīng)知道結(jié)果了，我們就可以告訴其他人了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1) youre here，why not have a drink?(2) it is late I shall go home now.(3)The school was moved out of downtown the number of students had grown too large.(4)It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.Now that/SinceSinceasfor4 Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本不愛我們。有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本不愛我們。句型公式 as if( (1) )as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。若表示與現(xiàn)可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示與在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若表示與將來(lái)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用表示與將來(lái)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could do。( (2) )如果如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，則使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。則使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。( (3) )as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。He acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有東西可學(xué)一樣。他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有東西可學(xué)一樣。It looked as if it had been spray-painted.它看起來(lái)好像是噴過(guò)漆的。它看起來(lái)好像是噴過(guò)漆的。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.(2)He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.(3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.to sayhad beenwere5 單元語(yǔ)法單元語(yǔ)法按要求完成下列各題按要求完成下列各題語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空(1)The goals which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(2)There are many books on the table，some which are Professor Blacks.(3)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003， which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.forofduring(4)The family whose house we stayed are friends of my fathers.(5)The English play， which my students acted at the New Years party，was a great success.atin(6)I still remember the day I went to the university.(7)The factory he works is in the north of the city.(8)This is the reason I was late for the class.(9)The pilot was in a dangerous situation he might lose control of his plane.whenwherewhywhere5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2014新課標(biāo)全國(guó)新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m.and ends at 3：30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 高考題組 My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.答案.寫作常用句翻譯1.在即將到來(lái)的三年里，我們的學(xué)校生活是充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的。在即將到來(lái)的三年里，我們的學(xué)校生活是充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的。(challenging) (2014江西江西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))2.最近這段日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，最近這段日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。對(duì)生活和環(huán)境造成了極大的危害。(cause harm to)(2013安徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.3.如果我騎自行車，我總是靠右走，直到交通燈變綠才過(guò)如果我騎自行車，我總是靠右走，直到交通燈變綠才過(guò)馬路。馬路。(not.until.) (2013安徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))4.班長(zhǎng)王華向她獻(xiàn)上了準(zhǔn)備好的鮮花。班長(zhǎng)王華向她獻(xiàn)上了準(zhǔn)備好的鮮花。(present sb. with sth.)(2012陜西陜西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))If I ride a bike，Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.Wang Hua，our monitor，presented her with the prepared flowers.5.所以，她值得獲得這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)，我們都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。所以，她值得獲得這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)，我們都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。(deserve) (2010浙江浙江書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.語(yǔ)法填空1.I dont know the reason the house is so dirty.2.Daniel，we thought you were an adult，a person who would good decisions.3.To (real) understand a play，you should read the dialogue aloud. 模擬題組whymakereally4.Your actions this morning made me (think) of you as a child，and not a real adult.5.I wish I (bring) my umbrella then.Its raining cats and dogs.6.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us all.7.You werent supposed (come) home until tomorrow!thinkhad broughtatto come8. did you do with the cash we left?9.His film was a complete failure，and this his reputation a lot of harm.10.It is important to keep a (balance) diet every day.Whatdidbalanced.單句改錯(cuò)1.What do you usually do the cat when youre away？2.Some companies insist about staff undergoing regular medical checks.3.He was proud with himself for not giving up.第二個(gè)第二個(gè)do后加后加withaboutonwithof4.How did you get mixed up people like that？5.They are still argued about the details of the contract with each other.6.He is angry about the way he has been treated as.7.He is such a man who is always finding fault about other people.up后加后加witharguedarguing去掉去掉asaboutwith8.How could you turn down so a fantastic job？9.Be a young person is no excuse for you to act so badly.10.Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expecting.sosuchBeBeingexpectingexpected.寫作句式升級(jí)訓(xùn)練There are three useful tips.(素材來(lái)源于素材來(lái)源于2014安徽安徽書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))(1) (用用here位于句首的倒裝語(yǔ)位于句首的倒裝語(yǔ)序改寫句子序改寫句子)(2) (用用as從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)Here are three useful tips.The three useful tips are as follows.