課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十)Units11-12(九全)(限時(shí):30分鐘).xx寧波閱讀理解Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofaputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakeaputer “smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename “artificialintelligence” in1955.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebyputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaswedo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreateputerprogramsthatcanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(邏輯地).AtpresentweusethetermAIforsuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizing(識別)humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandpetinginsomegamesystemslikeChessandAlphaGo(阿爾法狗).SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking(霍金),awell-knownBritishscientist,wasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,ourstudentswillbemorelikelytobeesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Wenotonlywantbrightstudents,butalsoneedtoattractaveragestudentsandgivethemthemathskillswhichareneededtochangethemintoAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthisfascinatingfield.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.A.allproblemscanbesolvedbyAIB.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearnC.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60yearsD.AIworksinthesamewayashumans2.Theunderlinedword “it” inParagraph2refersto(指的是).A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.thedangerD.AI3.Accordingtothewriterandthefollowingschoolreport,whichstudentwillmostprobablybeeasuccessfulAIdesigner?SchoolReportSubjectNameMath(100)Art(100)puterScience(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter. C.Amy.D.Cathy.4.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientistsaboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries.完形填空Mymotherusedtoaskme, “Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?” WhenIwasyoung,Ithought5wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid, “Myears,Mommy.” Shesaid, “No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea6life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears7beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher, “Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit8beoureyes.” Shelooked9meandtoldme, “Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,10theystilllivehappily.” Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalways11answerwas, “No.Butyouaregetting12everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa13.Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour14tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme, “Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?” Iwas15whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame16herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid, “Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.” Iasked, “Isitbecauseitholdsupmy17?” Shereplied, “No.Itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe18.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,soyouwill19haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.” ThatwaswhenIrealizedwhatthemostimportantbodypartis.5.A.reportB.soundC.noiseD.music6.A.happyB.hardC.unhappyD.sad7.A.cameB.leftC.passedD.walked8.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would9.A.upB.atC.forD.around10.A.butB.orC.andD.also11.A.mineB.myC.itsD.her12.A.oldB.olderC.cleverD.cleverer13.A.criedB.lostC.diedD.dying14.A.turnB.wayC.dutyD.task15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited16.A.betweenB.amongC.aboveD.from17.A.handB.headC.footD.arm18.A.laughsB.smilesC.shoutsD.cries19.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。SmartPhone,PoorSightLookaroundandyoullseepeoplearebusyareontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyouever20.(think)aboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Staring(盯)atsmartphonesforalongtime21.(give)youdryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyesautomaticallyblink(自動(dòng)眨眼)acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyoureyes,theblinkingslows22.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdisfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkrooms23.yougotosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)bee24.(large),toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadisease25.(call)glaua(青光眼).Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucando26.(protect)youreyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Take27.breakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetip28.yournose.Repeatthisseveral29.(time).Itshouldreducethedisfortinyoureyes.單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)30.Davidshowedgreatcduringhisfightagainstillnesslastyear.31.Knowledgeisp,soweshouldlearneverythingwell.32.Afteryoufinishyourpaper,pleaseeitcarefully.33.Hispersonalwisestimated(估計(jì))ataround$100million.34.Isthatoldherostilla?Yes,buthelivesalone.35.Ispeakslowlytomakemunderstoodbyallthestudents.36.BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadlmymathbookonthebus.37.Thetouristshadwaitedattheafortwohours.Theyweregettingimpatient.38.Heloseshiswinhisownway,butIthinkhestoothin.39.Thanksalot.Yourfisimportanttome.參考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文。介紹了時(shí)下比較流行的話題“人工智能”,包括“人工智能”的概念、發(fā)展過程、主要解決的問題等;以及人們對“人工智能”的一些不同的看法?！叭斯ぶ悄堋钡幕A(chǔ)語言是數(shù)學(xué),因此提高學(xué)生們的數(shù)學(xué)水平是提高“人工智能”設(shè)計(jì)水平的要求?？茖W(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出有創(chuàng)造力的有情感的人工智能,使其理解人類的情感并能創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)istheabilityofaputerprogramoramachinetothinkandlearn.”可知人工智能機(jī)器能思考和學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解it所在句子的句意“有些人認(rèn)為,如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快,會(huì)對人類是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)”可知,it指“人工智能”,故選D。3.B推理判斷題。題目:根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)以及下列成績,哪一名學(xué)生可能會(huì)成為最成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師?由短文第三段中“Ifweraisethestandardinthelearningofmath,”和“Besides,agoodknowledgeofputerscienceis”兩句,可知要成為一名成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師,除了數(shù)學(xué)成績要好之外,計(jì)算機(jī)水平也要好,因此綜合分析表格中的成績分析可知,Peter是最符合條件的,故選B。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.”可知,本段主要講述了科學(xué)家們對人工智能的愿望,故選A。.5.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Myears,Mommy.”可知答案為B。6.A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Manypeoplearedeaf”以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,后文應(yīng)該為表示積極意義的詞,故答案為A。7.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass表示“時(shí)間(過去)”。8.C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:媽媽,視力對每個(gè)人來說都很重要,因此它一定是我們的眼睛。表示“一定”用must。故選C。9.B考查介詞辨析。句意:媽媽看著我說道,你學(xué)得很快,但答案仍然不對。表示“看”應(yīng)用lookat。故選B。10.A考查連詞辨析。句意:許多人是盲人,但他們?nèi)匀簧畹煤芸鞓?。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but。故選A。11.D考查物主代詞辨析。句意:這些年來,她問了我許多次,她的答案總是 表示“她的”應(yīng)用her。故選D。12.D考查形容詞的比較等級。句意:但你每年都變得更聰明了, 孩子。表示“更聰明”應(yīng)用cleverer。故選D。13.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由后文“Everybodywascrying.”可知句意為“去年我爺爺去世了”。表示“死”應(yīng)用die,且句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。故選C。14.A考查名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺?shù)倪z體告別時(shí),媽媽問了我相同的問題。表示“輪到某人做某事”應(yīng)用“Itsonesturntodosth.”。故選A。15.B考查形容詞辨析。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞;媽媽在爺爺?shù)倪z體告別儀式上再次問“我”那個(gè)問題,使“我”感到驚訝。故選B。16.A考查介詞辨析。句意:我一直認(rèn)為這是我和她之間的游戲。表示“在和之間”應(yīng)用betweenand。故選A。17.B考查名詞辨析。句意:那是因?yàn)樗?指肩膀)支撐著我的頭嗎?表示“頭”應(yīng)用head。故選B。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.”可知答案為D。19.C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容“enoughloveandfriends”可知答案為C,always表示“總是”,符合題意。.20.thought21.gives22.down23.before24.larger25.called26.toprotect27.a28.of29.times.30.courage31.power32.examine33.wealth34.alive35.myself36.left37.airport38.weight39.friendship