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1、1. 打掃打掃 _ 2. 分發(fā)分發(fā) _3. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) _ 4. （使）變得更高興（使）變得更高興 _5. 義務做某事義務做某事 _6. 大打掃日大打掃日 _7. 想出主意（辦法）想出主意（辦法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up DayHi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! several p

2、ron. adj.幾個；數(shù)個幾個；數(shù)個feeling n. 感覺；感觸；感覺；感觸；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意滿足；滿意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione

3、.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 難以用語言來描述我的快樂。難以用語言來描述我的快樂。joy n. 高興；愉快高興；愉快owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。own (v. 擁有擁有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；

4、旅程旅行；旅程Watch a video and answer the questions.They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work

5、? 3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? 3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read. She loves reading books.2. What does Mary love?1. What does Ma

6、rio love? 3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?1. Why does Mario volunteer t

7、o help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and help others. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get bette

8、r and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. t

9、o knowto beto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help othersto help others作目的狀語。是作目的狀語。是“每每周拿出幾個小時周拿出幾個小時”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green

10、and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 為介詞短語為介詞短語作后置修飾語，翻譯時應提前。作后置修飾語，翻譯時應提前。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 馬里奧相信這會馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。幫助他獲得他的夢想職業(yè)。help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事；幫助某人做某事； help后的不定式

11、符號后的不定式符號to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學習更但是我想學習更多關于如何照顧動物的事。多關于如何照顧動物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事, to不定式不定式做做want的賓語。的賓語。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some

12、 money to buy a new car. 爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。爺爺想借給我們錢去買一輛新車。e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can build the new house. 他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。他們不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals是復合不定式結(jié)是復合不定式結(jié)構，作介詞構，作介詞about賓語。相當于：賓語。相當于：特殊特殊疑問詞疑問詞+ to不定式，構成復合不定式結(jié)不定式，構成復合不定式結(jié)構。構。(how he

13、 could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定參加一個志愿者課外閱讀去年，她決定參加一個志愿者課外閱讀的活動。的活動。decide to do sth. 決定去做某事，決定去做某事，to不定式做賓語。不定式做賓語。e.g. He decided to get married. 他決定結(jié)婚。他決定結(jié)婚。to help kids learn to read 不定式短語作目的狀語不定式短語作目的狀語learn to re

14、ad是是help的賓語的賓語5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍舊在那里一周工作一次幫助孩她仍舊在那里一周工作一次幫助孩子們閱讀。子們閱讀。 6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時還我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時還 可以幫助他人。可以幫助他人。從句從句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的賓語。的賓語。I. Fill in the blanks using th

15、e words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. Sh

16、e enjoys the _ of freedom. ownersatisfactionfeelingseveral, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction II. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.to rideto beto use4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm.to findto workto workMake sentences with these phrases.help (to) do, want to do, learn to do, decide to do, how to do, volunteer to do