12Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions. 1 Where are the people? 2 What are they doing? Why? hiding under a tableInside the roomOutside the buildingMoving away from buildingIn the busStaying in the busIn the building Leaving the building but dont use the lift.What should we do besides these in an earthquake?/:keIk/w:n/In:saId/nd/ki:p/地震地震 n.earthquakewarn警告；告誡警告；告誡 v.inside在里面；向室內(nèi)在里面；向室內(nèi) adv.在在.里面里面 prep.里面的；內(nèi)部的里面的；內(nèi)部的 adj.keep在在.正下方；正下方； prep.在在.下面下面under保持；留在保持；留在 v.v.Words and expressions/ wInd/klI/keep clear of/k:m/breIv/helpfl/pa/不和不和.接觸接觸鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 adj.brave勇敢的；無(wú)畏的勇敢的；無(wú)畏的 adj.power有用的；提供幫助的有用的；提供幫助的 adj.calm電；電力電；電力 n.helpfulwindow clear不和不和.接觸的；接觸的；不挨不挨.太近的太近的 adj.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走 v.窗；窗戶窗；窗戶 n n What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside1 Do not jump out of high buildings.2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 3 Read the passage and check your answer to Activity 2.keep clear of sth.清除；擺脫；沒有；不接觸清除；擺脫；沒有；不接觸4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can besafe and you can also help save others.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 4 Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right () or wrong (). When the earthquake started 1 I hid under a table. 2 Sam sat on his desk. 3 Alice ran out of the building. 4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car. 5 my family and I moved away from the beach.1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking?3 What should you do when you are with other people?4 What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street?Its difficult to warn people before an earthquakeWe should stay inside.We should keep calm and be brave.We shouldnt stand near power lines or under street lights in the street.Activity57 Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.Go out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.Stay away from the blackboard.You must stay away from the blackboard. It could fall on you. Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.Dont sit under the windowYou mustnt under the window. It could breakLanguage points1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震地震總是發(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警?？偸前l(fā)生得很突然，所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。句中的句中的them指的是指的是earthquakes。warn sb. about sth.意為意為“提醒提醒/警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。warn to do sth.It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干什么怎么對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)干什么怎么樣樣2. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。保持鎮(zhèn)靜，尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。keep calm是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞+形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。其他形容詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。其他的行為動(dòng)詞還能作系動(dòng)詞的有的行為動(dòng)詞還能作系動(dòng)詞的有: become, feel, look, seem 等。如：等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安靜下來(lái)了。所有人都安靜下來(lái)了。He looked a little nervous.他看上去有點(diǎn)兒緊張他看上去有點(diǎn)兒緊張.So here is some advice這兒有一些意見advice 不可數(shù)名詞“給某人一些意見”give sb advice on sthadvise sb to do suggestion可數(shù)名詞suggest doing 祈祈使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、使句表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一 般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無(wú)時(shí)般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見的句型如下：1. 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句喑含的主此類祈使句喑含的主語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)是you,但通常但通常省略省略。否定句往往由。否定句往往由do not (dont)或或never開頭。開頭。 祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please，還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開。，還可以加上稱呼語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子主體隔開。結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：構(gòu)如下： (Please) + do sth. Be adj. (Please) + Dont do sth. No doing n. sth.祈使句祈使句如：如： Have a nice clay! 祝你度過美好的一天！祝你度過美好的一天！Dont waste your time! 別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 了了 ！Never be late again! 再也不要遲到再也不要遲到 了了 ！Come this way please ! 請(qǐng)走這邊。請(qǐng)走這邊。Please be quiet, boys! 男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！男孩們，請(qǐng)安靜！Make sure hes warm. 確保他不受涼。確保他不受涼。Dont use the lift. 不要使用電梯。不要使用電梯。No smoking.禁止抽煙。禁止抽煙。2. lets構(gòu)成的祈使句構(gòu)成的祈使句這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：這類祈使句往往用于提出建議。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi, shall we?我們坐出租車好嗎？我們坐出租車好嗎？3. 無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn)實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使語(yǔ)句更簡(jiǎn) 潔有力。潔有力。如：如：Just a minute, please! 請(qǐng)稍等！請(qǐng)稍等！This way, please! 請(qǐng)這邊走！請(qǐng)這邊走！1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. StandCCCADChoose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. NoDCBBAFill in the blanks using must / can / might.1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you_.2. She doesnt answer the bell. She_ be asleep.3. The ground is wet. It _have rained last night.4. He is writing with a pencil. He_ have lost his pen.5. A computer cant think for itself, it _be told what to do.canmustmustmightmustHomework Write a passage about how to protect oneself in earthquake. Use the words like earthquake, warn, inside, under, Keep calm, brave, must, canmay ,because. About 80 words.