Unit 4Unit 4The next stepThe next stepModule111.shrink v. (使)收縮，退縮 shrank(過去式) shrunk(過去分詞)2.transition n. 過渡，轉折 transitionaladj. 過渡的3.atom n. 原子，微粒 3. atomic adj. 原子的4.millimetre n. 毫米 centimetre n. 厘米 metre n. 米 kilometre n千米，公里熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1.I was completely overwhelmedoverwhelmed by his overwhelming generosity. 2.Go and turn to specialistsspecialists for help. It requires specialized knowledge.3.The degree of interaction between teacher and student helps interactinteract well with each other.4.He is a fashion photographer， but he doesnt like being photographedphotographed.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1. overwhelming我被他那令人不知所措的慷慨驚得目瞪口呆。2. specialized去向?qū)＜覍で髱椭?。這需要具體專業(yè)知識。3. interaction師生之間交流的程度有助于相互間相處得很好。4. photographer他是一個時裝攝影師，但他不喜歡被拍照。 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 我們的校園里點綴著一個游泳池，寬敞的地方供師 生們散步、休憩和放松。 Our school is landscaped with a swimming pool and a spacious place for teachers and students to walk, sit and relax.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語1. 翻閱 look through2. 選定，確定 decide on3. 信不信由你 believe it or not4. 儲存，儲藏 squirrel away5. 脫離困境 land on ones feet6. 用美化景觀 be landscaped with7. 為干杯 toast to1. Dont hesitate to do 請隨便做；不要猶豫做2. have a lecture on how to do有方面的講座重重 點點 句句 型型1、shrink (shrank / shrunk, shrunk / shrunk) vt. & vi. (使)收縮，退縮The economy is_shrinking instead of growing.經(jīng)濟正在萎縮而不是在增長中。Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.在熱水中洗羊毛線會使它收縮。重重 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 單單 詞詞The advertisement says this material doesnt _ in the washing, but it has.A. contract B. shrinkC. wet D. absorb Bshrink 收縮。 重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、recognition n. 承認，認出 in recognition of 承認，認可 alter / change beyond / out of (all) recognition 改變得使人認不出 recognize vt.認出；承認，認可，公認recognize sb. 認出某人重重 點點 單單 詞詞recognize ones voice / handwriting 認出某人的聲音/筆跡recognize that 認為；承認recognize as / to be 承認是be recognized as 被公認為recognizable adj.可認出的，可辨認的；可承認的 重重 點點 單單 詞詞根據(jù)句意或提示填空The town has changed out of all recognition (recognize) since I left there ten years ago. He recognized (recognize) that he was not qualified for the post. Everyone recognized him to be / as the greatest living authority on ancient Roman coins. 重重 點點 單單 詞詞recognition句意：自從10年前我離開后，這座城變得認不得了。recognized句意：他承認他沒有資格擔任那職位。to be / as句意：大家公認他是當今古羅馬錢幣的最杰出的行家。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、measure n. 措施，辦法；量度，尺寸；vt. &vi. 量，測量 in a / some measure ( to a degree) 在某種程度上measure up 相當于；等同于；合格，符合標準be measured by 以來測量/衡量beyond measure 無法估量的；無比的by measure 按尺寸take measures 采取措施重重 點點 單單 詞詞get / take ones measure (take the measure of sb. ) 給某人量尺寸This reward will not be measured in money. 這種獎賞不是可以用金錢來衡量的。 The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers. 這湖的面積是130乘80千米。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、toast n. 敬酒；祝酒，土司；烤面包片 v. 烤；烘； 敬酒；祝酒 propose a toast to 提議為干杯drink a toast to 為干杯toast ones health 為某人健康干杯重重 點點 單單 詞詞raise ones glass to 為干杯drink to 為干杯 When toasting someones health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. 當為某人的健康干杯時，你們舉起酒杯，但酒杯不要相互碰撞。 重重 點點 短短 語語1、take up 開始花時間做；對產(chǎn)生興趣；打聽，對采取進一步的行動；(事物或事情)占用(時間或空間)John took_up_acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學時喜歡上了演戲。The big table takes_up too much room. 這張大桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間。If the enemies dare to come, take up arms and fight. 如果敵人敢來，拿起武器，戰(zhàn)斗。重重 點點 短短 語語 take away 拿走 take back 收回take in 接納；欺騙 take out 取出take apart 拆開；嚴懲 take off 脫掉；起飛take on 穿上；雇用 take to 沉湎于；適應take over 接管；取代重重 點點 短短 語語take aim 瞄準take hold of 抓住take ones place 代替某人的職務take a message for 給某人捎口信take it easy 別著急takefor granted 認為當然take ones temperature 量體溫重重 點點 短短 語語take pride in 以自豪take part in 參加take ones seat 就座take the side of 支持某方take the place of 代替take trouble to do sth. 不辭勞苦地做某事take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物重重 點點 短短 語語After he retired from office, Rogers_painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took up B. saved upC. kept up D. drew up A句意：從政府機關退休后，羅杰斯迷了一陣子繪畫，不過很快就沒有了興趣。save up儲蓄， 貯存；keep up不低落， 維持， 繼續(xù)；draw up草擬， 停住， 逼近。重重 點點 短短 語語2、land on ones feet 安全擺脫困境 stand on ones feet 獨立自主rush sb. off ones feet 把某人累壞了，使某人疲于奔命be on ones feet 站著 keep ones feet 站穩(wěn)腳跟，不跌倒重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)提示或句意完成句子Ive been rushed off my feet (忙得不可開交) all morning. Shell have to get a job and learn to stand on her own two feet (獨立自主) sooner or later. Joe got fired for never coming to work on time, but he landed on his feet (擺脫困境), and found another job that paid twice as much money. 疑疑 難難 句句 型型 When I went home for the holidays, I felt a bit like the prodigal son returning. 當放假回家時，我感到有一點像浪子回家。 句中的returning作prodigal son的補語。疑疑 難難 句句 型型根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)的提示，完成句子After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice calling (call) him. She felt a great load taken (take) off her mind when she finished the exams. The teacher often caught him eating (eat) snacks in class. What makes one respected (respect) is his actions. His words set me thinking (think) deeply. 疑疑 難難 句句 型型calling句意：一聲敲門聲后，那孩子聽到母親在叫他。此句中，賓語和補足語之間構成主謂關系，同時表當前狀態(tài)，故用動詞的v.ing形式作賓語補足語。taken句意：當她完成考試后她覺得如釋重負。eating句意：老師經(jīng)常逮著他上課吃零食。respected句意：使人受尊敬的是他的行動。thinking句意：他的話使我陷入了沉思。