Unit 3Unit 3Amazing peopleAmazing peopleModule21.explore v. 探索 explorer n. 探索者； exploration 探索 explorative adj. 探究的 2.brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢(行為) bravely adv. 勇敢地3.curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 curiously adv. 好奇地4.preserve vt. 保護(hù)，保存 preservation n. 保護(hù)，保存 preserved adj. 經(jīng)防腐處理的 熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5.discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者6.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 strangeness n. 奇怪，陌生； stranger 陌生人 strangely adv. 令人覺得奇怪的是，奇怪地7 . p r e s e n t v t . 呈 現(xiàn) ； 介 紹 ； 授 予 ， 贈 送 presentation n. 呈現(xiàn)；介紹；授予，贈送； present 禮物熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞8.science n. 科學(xué)；scientist 科學(xué)家 scientific; adj. 科學(xué)的 scientifically adv. 科學(xué)地9.ill adj. 生病的；壞的，有害的 illness n. 疾??；病期1 0 . e x a m i n e v t . 仔 細(xì) 檢 查 ， 審 查 ， 考 查 examination n. 考試，考查； examiner 檢查者，審查者；主考者； examinee 受試者，被試者熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞1. Certainly this man is a top expert in this area, but he still feels a lot of uncertainty in the success of the experiment. 2. They have finalized the details of the construction, so can you inform us the final list of the architects?3. Compared with Change I, Change II will take fewer days to reach its orbit around the moon. Those interested can make more comparisons between the two machines.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4. Expressed in clear and fluent English, the message couldnt have been misunderstood. I still remember an expression used by the speaker, which nonnatives wouldnt have used.5. A colony of ants is a very well organized society. Many scientists have shown interest in their organizationalfeatures. 熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞6. Only two survivedsurvived the accident. Even the survivors; themselves marveled at their survival. 7.Whoever is the first to succeed, they will get the award. Successfulpeople deserve it.8.The managers are being given some training in managementskills.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞9.The west still has doubt about our determination to build a democratic nation. We need to show the westerners that China is sure to become a democracy.10.Id never fought in a real war. That fighter was the first plane I had flown. 11.We were commanded to shoot at the figures. Who was the commander anyway?熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶)1. 那個勇敢且喜歡冒險的探險家兼藝術(shù)家非常聰明，對他家鄉(xiāng)以外的世界很好奇。 The brave and adventurous explorer and artist was very bright and curious about the world outside his hometown.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞2. 奇怪的是，那個保存完好的埃及國王的大量黃金馬上被傾空了。 Strangely，a great deal of gold of the wellpreserved Egyptian king was emptied right away .熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞3.他們檢查木乃伊后的科學(xué)解釋是，打開的墳?zāi)故剐迈r空氣擾亂了病毒，這就導(dǎo)致了人們生某種疾病甚至死亡。 The scientific explanation after their examining the mummies is that the opened tomb made fresh air disturb the viruses ， which resulted in peoples certain illness or even death.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞4.那個古代的秘書啟航去出席一個素質(zhì)教育會議，他被證明是冰山事件的唯一幸存者。 The ancient secretary， who proved to be the only survivor in the iceberg accident, set sail; to be present a meeting on quality education.熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞5. 1983年參軍和1987年成為戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員的楊利偉成功地通過心理測試，并最終贏得中國第一宇航員的席位，這成就了他童年的夢想。 Yang Liwei, who joined the army in 1983 and became a fighter pilot in 1987, passed the psychological tests successfully and finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut， which made him live his dream in his childhood .熱熱 點點 單單 詞詞重重 點點 短短 語語根據(jù)中文寫出英文短語1.啟航，前往 set sail2也，以及 as well as3立刻，馬上 right away4成功，帶來好結(jié)果 pay off5大量，許多 a great deal of6引起(某種結(jié)果 result in7載入史冊 go down in history重重 點點 短短 語語8尊敬某人 look up to sb.9實現(xiàn)夢想 live ones dream 10.把從空出 emptyof11與作比較 comparewith12與有關(guān) have something to do with 13一就 on / upon (doing) sth.14以出名 be known as15因而著名 be famous for1. by the time (before)在之前2. What is certain, though, is that what從句為主語從句，what在從句中作主語。that從句為表語從句，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。3. it was his high scores on the psychological tests that it was/isthat為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語或狀語，不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。重重 點點 句句 型型. 根據(jù)課文中的重點句子進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換1. Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake. As soon as he enteredthe tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.2. At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. The momentCarnarvon died, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.重重 點點 句句 型型3. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died soon afterthe discovery.4. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. If the viruses are breathed in, they can cause illness or even death.重重 點點 句句 型型5. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Not only did they study all the subjects required to be an astronaut but learned survival skills and all about spaceship and rocket building.重重 點點 句句 型型重重 點點 句句 型型.漢譯英1.到他實現(xiàn)夢想時他已經(jīng)因勤奮而聞名全州。(by; realize) He had become wellknown to the whole state by the time he realized his dream. 2.將給我們帶來無盡麻煩的是：這個技術(shù)已經(jīng)為敵國所掌握。(suggest; run) What will cause us endless trouble is that the technology has been mastered by our enemy country. 重重 點點 句句 型型3.是人類的好奇心讓我們不斷地做出新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) It is human curiosity that gets us to make more scientific discoveries.4.當(dāng)人們被詢問他們不熟悉的內(nèi)容時，他們就會說話結(jié)巴(stammer)。 (省略式的時間狀語從句) When questioned about things people know little about, they will stammer.重重 點點 單單 詞詞1、curious adj. 好奇的；奇怪的，不尋常的；難以理解的 be curious about 對感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 對做某事感到好奇 be curious that從句 / wh從句(從句謂語可用陳述語氣也可用虛擬語氣)I heard a curious noise coming from above. 我聽到從上面?zhèn)鱽淼囊粋€奇怪的響聲。重重 點點 單單 詞詞We were curious about the cause of the accident / about what caused the accident. 我們對事故的起因很好奇。Hes curious to know what she said. 他想知道她說了什么。They are_curious_how_it_is_(should_be)_made. 他們很想知道這是怎么做成的。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Kids are always _ about what they see for the first time.A. eager B. curiousC. anxious D. interested B 考查四個形容詞的詞義。A意為“急切盼望的，熱心的”；B意為“好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的”；C意為“擔(dān)憂的”；D意為“感興趣的”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞2、present n. 贈品,禮物；現(xiàn)在 adj. 現(xiàn)在的(名詞前)；出席的(be動詞后) vt. 介紹,引見；呈獻(xiàn)，贈送；上演；提出；出示W(wǎng)ere you present when the news was announced?宣布那消息時你在場嗎？He presented her with a bunch of flowers.他獻(xiàn)給她一束花。重重 點點 單單 詞詞at present, now at present “現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前，眼下”，相對將來(in the future) now “現(xiàn)在”，相對過去(in the past)重重 點點 單單 詞詞I dont need any help at present. 眼下我不需要幫助。 (言下之意：也許我將來需要幫助。)I dont need any help now. 我現(xiàn)在不需要幫助。 (言下之意：我過去需要幫助現(xiàn)在不需要了。)重重 點點 單單 詞詞_ plans are being made for a play at the end of the summer in order to collect money for the Hope Project.A. In the past B. In futureC. At present D. So far C 根據(jù)句中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)可以判斷計劃是正在制訂中，故選C。 in the past 過去； in future 在將來； so far 到目前為止。重重 點點 單單 詞詞3、辨析disturb, interrupt(1) disturb和interrupt都是及物動詞，但意思不同。前者是“干擾、困擾”，后者是“打斷”。(2) disturb還可表示“妨礙； 妨害； 侵犯(權(quán)利)；弄亂， 打亂(計劃等)；激蕩(水面)”。She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident. 她聽到你在事故中受了傷感到不安。重重 點點 單單 詞詞Dont_interrupt_your_teacher while he is talking. 老師在講話的時候你不要打斷他。He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 他把槳放入水中，攪亂了平靜的湖面。Dont disturb the paper on my desk. 別亂動我桌上的文件。 disturbing adj. 令人不安的；使人震驚的重重 點點 單單 詞詞The programme was _ for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.A. disturbed B. missedC. interrupted D. paused C 本句意思為“昨晚因停電，節(jié)目被中斷了半個小時。” interrupt中斷；disturb打亂，擾亂；miss思念，錯過；pause暫停，為不及物動詞。重重 點點 單單 詞詞4、辨析examine, inspect, check 這些動詞都有“調(diào)查、檢查”之意。(1)examine是最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點等。(2)inspect是指根據(jù)完美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或品質(zhì)等對被檢查的對象進(jìn)行比較，以檢查或視察該事物是否有差異、缺陷。它側(cè)重按一定質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。(3)check指“核對，檢查”。重重 點點 單單 詞詞They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could examine him. 他們在他的床的四周放上屏風(fēng)，以便醫(yī)生給他做檢查。He carefully_inspected the china for cracks. 他仔細(xì)檢查瓷器看有無裂紋。He checked his furniture and found his color TV set gone. 他核對家具，發(fā)現(xiàn)彩色電視機(jī)不見了。重重 點點 單單 詞詞He _ his furniture very carefully and found his gold watch missing.A. looked B. checked C. investigate D. scan B look表示“一般的看”，為不及物動詞; check是檢查、核對，看看是有還是無，是對還是錯;investigate 指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致地現(xiàn)場考察;scan指細(xì)看或瀏覽，根據(jù)句意選B。重重 點點 單單 詞詞5、 辨析 certain，sure 一般來說，sure和certain的用法是相同的，但sure的語氣比certain聽起來弱些，而區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在搭配上。(1)兩者都能用于以下句型中： a. be sure / certain about / of短語，表示“對(某事)有把握”。主語必須是人，about / of之后多跟名詞、代詞。I am sure / certain of his returning. 我確信他會回來。重重 點點 單單 詞詞b. be sure / certain to do sth.句型中，表示“一定會做某事”，主語可以是人，也可以是物。Spring is sure / certain to follow winter. 冬天過后一定是春天。This is sure / certain to result in / cause a quarrel. 這肯定會引起一場爭吵。c. 兩者都能用于“sb. be sure / certain 從句”和“sb. make sure / certain 從句”句型中，表示“確信”，“確定；弄清楚”。You must make sure / certain when the bus will leave. 你必須弄清汽車何時出發(fā)。重重 點點 單單 詞詞(2)二者的不同點在于：a.如果it作為形式主語代替從句時，則其后的表語用certain，而不能用sure。It_isnt_certain_whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否來為我們作報告還不能確定。b.兩者在作定語時含義不同。sure意為“可靠的；無誤的”；而certain若修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“某一；某些；某種；一些”，若修飾抽象名詞，表示程度，意為“有點；有些”。He made a_sure answer. 他回答得準(zhǔn)確無誤。重重 點點 單單 詞詞A_certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有個人來找過我。c. 在祈使句中常用sure，不宜用certain。Be_sure and remember what I told you. 千萬要記住我對你講的話。d.口語中，sure常作副詞，用在肯定答語中替代surely，這時與of course，certainly意思相當(dāng)，而certain不可作副詞用。 Would you please turn down the radio a little bit? 請你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小點，好嗎？ Sure / Of course / Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。重重 點點 單單 詞詞 Its _ that he said: “I am _ to help you.” Dont take it seriously. He is always playing that trick.A. sure; sure B. certain; certainC. sure; certain D. certainly; surely B it 作形式主語時只能用certain 作表語。人作主語時，sure和certain都可以用，但是不能用surely。故選B。